Botani: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Botani''' atau '''ilmu tumbuh-tumbuhan''' adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang [[tumbuhan|tumbuh-tumbuhan]], [[jamur]], dan [[alga]], dengan [[mikologi]] dan [[fikologi]] yang berada di dalam cabang ilmu botani<ref>{{Cite book|last=Parker|first=Sybil, P|date=1984|title=McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology|publisher=McGraw-Hill Company|url-status=live}}</ref>. Dengan demikian, dalam botani dipelajari semua [[disiplin ilmu]] [[biologi]], seperti [[genetika]], [[pertumbuhan]], [[reproduksi]], [[metabolisme]], [[perkembangan]], interaksi dengan [[komponen biotik]] dan [[komponen abiotik]], serta [[evolusi]] yang berhubungan dengan [[tumbuhan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mengenal Botani, Ilmu Tumbuhan Yang Komperhensif|url=http://sainstekno.net/2018/11/27/mengenal-botani-ilmu-tumbuhan-yang-komperhensif|website=Sains Dan Teknologi|access-date=2020-11-29|archive-date=2020-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213033721/http://sainstekno.net/2018/11/27/mengenal-botani-ilmu-tumbuhan-yang-komperhensif|dead-url=no}}</ref> Istilah botani berasal dari Bahasa Yunani Kuno, {{lang|grc|βοτάνη}} (''botane''), yang berarti [[rerumputan]] atau padang penggembalaan.<ref>{{cite book|ref = harv|url = http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dbota%2Fnh|title = Botane (βοτάνη)|last1 = Liddell|first1 = Henry George|last2 = Scott|first2 = Robert|publisher = Clarendon Press via Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University|location = Oxford|year = 1940|access-date = 2014-02-08|archive-date = 2019-06-10|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190610004608/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dbota%2Fnh|dead-url = no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|ref = harv|last1 = Gordh|first1 = Gordon|last2 = Headrick|first2 = D. H.|url = http://books.google.com/?id=d0XSwMJLDg4C&pg=PA134&lpg=PA134&dq=botane+boskein+botany#v=onepage&q=botane%20boskein%20botany&f=false|title = A Dictionary of Entomology|publisher = CABI Publishing|location = Cambridge, MA|year = 2001|isbn = 978-0-85199-291-4}}</ref>{{rp|134}}<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=botany&searchmode=none | title = Botany | publisher = Online Etymology Dictionary | year = 2012 | accessdate = February 24, 2012 | archive-date = 2017-09-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170908201347/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=botany&searchmode=none | dead-url = no }}</ref> Saat ini botani mempelajari sekitar 400000 spesies organisme hidup di mana 260 ribu di antaranya adalah [[tumbuhan berpembuluh]] dan 248 ribu di antaranya adalah [[angiosperma]].<ref>{{cite book|ref = harv|last = Bold|first = H. C.|title = The Plant Kingdom|url = https://archive.org/details/plantkingdom0000bold|edition = 4th|year = 1977|isbn = 0-13-680389-X|publisher = Prentice-Hall|location = Englewood Cliffs, NJ}}</ref>{{rp|7}}<ref>{{cite book|ref = harv|last1 = Judd|first1 = W. S.|last2 = Campbell|first2 = C. S.|last3 = Kellogg|first3 = E. A.|last4 = Stevens|first4 = P. F.|last5 = Donoghue|first5 = M. J.|year = 2002|title = Plant Systematics, a Phylogenetic Approach|publisher = Sinauer Associates|location = Sunderland, MA|isbn = 0-87893-403-0}}</ref>{{rp|2}} Orang yang menekuni bidang botani disebut sebagai '''botanis''' atau ahli botani.