Dja Endar Moeda: Perbedaan antara revisi

Pada tahun 1884, ia lulus dari [[kweekschool]] di [[Kota Padangsidimpuan|Kota PadangSidimpuan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pratama|first=Andika Yudhistira|date=29 Desember 2022|title=Dja Endar Moeda Harahap, Sang Raja Koran dari Sumatera|url=https://tirto.id/dja-endar-moeda-harahap-sang-raja-koran-dari-sumatera-gAeD|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2023-12-19}}</ref> Sekolah ini merupakan sekolah yang didirikan oleh [[Willem Iskander]] di [[Tanobato, Padangsidimpuan Utara, Padangsidimpuan|Tanobato]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pulungan|first=Thomas|date=29 Agustus 2021|title=Sejarah Pendidikan Jakarta dan Sekolah Guru Pertama di Batavia|url=https://metro.sindonews.com/read/525054/173/sejarah-pendidikan-jakarta-dan-sekolah-guru-pertama-di-batavia-1630163288|website=SINDOnews Metro|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-12-19}}</ref> Selama bersekolah di sini, Moeda menjadi salah satu murid [[Charles Adriaan van Ophuijsen|Charles Adrian van Ophuijsen]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Satyadarma|date=23 September 2017|title=Sekolah Tanobato dan Renaisans di Tapanuli|url=https://koransulindo.com/sekolah-tanobato-dan-renaisans-di-tapanuli/|website=Koran Sulindo|access-date=19 Desember 2023}}</ref> Selepas lulus, ia diangkat menjadi guru pembantu di [[Air Bangis]], kemudian menjadi kepala sekolah di [[Batahan, Mandailing Natal|Batahan]], [[Kabupaten Mandailing Natal|Mandailing Natal]] pada tahun 1886.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2023-11-02|title=Para Pendekar Pers dari Sumatra - Koran Sulindo|url=https://koransulindo.com/para-pendekar-pers-dari-sumatra/|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-12-20}}</ref>Selama menjadi guru, ia juga menjabat sebagai editor untuk Soeloeh Pengadjar karena kemahirannya dalam [[Bahasa Belanda]] yang merupakan jurnal pendidikan yang diterbitkan di [[Kota Probolinggo|Probolinggo]] pada tahun 1887. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-10-10|title=Siapa Dja Endar Moeda?|url=https://cekricek.id/siapa-dja-endar-moeda/|website=Cekricek|language=id|access-date=2023-12-20}}</ref> Dia dipandahkan dari Batahan ke [[Singkil, Aceh Singkil|Singkil]] dan melakukan ibadah Haji pada tahun 1892.<ref>{{Cite Atbook|last=Adam|first=Ahmat|date=2018|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ClpdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA145&dq=pertja+barat+dja+endar+moeda&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjy-8zFtZ2DAxVLS2wGHaNlBJQQ6AF6BAgGEAI|title=The aboutVernacular thePress same time he took a job asand the editorEmergence of PertjaModern BaratIndonesian whichConsciousness|publisher=Cornell wasUniversity founded in 1894 by Lie Bian Goan. 118 In 1900 when the Snelpersdrukkerij published Insulinde andPress|isbn=978-1-5017-1903-5|pages=145|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> TapianSelain nanaik Oelihaji, Djaia Endarjuga Moedamelakukan satziarah onke themakam editorialayahnya boardsyang ofmeninggal bothdi publications as editor-in-chief[[Makkah]]. Through the Pertja Barat Dja Endar Moeda made a<ref name=":1">{{Cite for himbook|last=Chambert- self as a bold editorLoir|first=Henri|date=2013|url=https://books. His writings and his honest criticisms of the Binnenlandsche Bestuur officials earned him the respect of Dutch journalists who were serving on the Sumatra Courantgoogle.co.id/books?id=jCKljTV03QMC&q=dja+endar+moeda+makam+ayahnya+yang+meninggal+di+sana&dq=dja+endar+moeda+makam+ayahnya+yang+meninggal+di+sana&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjiqKTZvp2DAxXd2DgGHd-jDewQ6AF6BAgGEAI|title=Naik 119haji Gradually,di frommasa hissilam: position1900-1950|publisher=KPG as(Kepustakaan editorPopuler heGramedia) managedbekerja tosama gaindengan aÉcole footholdfrançaise ind'Extrême-Orient the Insulinde Press by becoming one of its shareholders. In 1905 when the press was to be sold(EFEO), DjaForum Endar Moeda bought it and started what became the first nativeJakarta-ownedParis, pressPerpustakaan in Sumatra. Sharp as a journalistNasional, DjaRepublik Enda also had a calIndonesia|isbn=978-979-9106-57-5|pages=471, culating business sense. When the Pertja Barat's popularity was established he expanded his business into retail trade by setting up a shop which he named "Toko Pertja Barat." Dja Endar Moeda's interest in the press business led him to venture into found474|language=id|url-status=live}}</ref> ingBerdasarkan othercatatan newspapers.perjalanan Inhaji 1906yang hediterbitkannya started the twice-weekly Pemberita Atjeh120di [Atjeh[Bintang GazetteHindia]] whichberjudul was''Perdjalanan publishedke atTanah Kuta RajaTjoetji'', Aceh,ia andmenghabiskan inuang 1908senilai he restarted thememaparkan Wartabesaran 116biaya Seeyang Bintangdia Barat,butuhkan No.saat 186menunaikan (Augustibadah 14,naik 1894).haji 117750 Materials for the biography of Dja Endar Moeda were mostly obtained from the Bintang[[Gulden Hindia, No.Belanda|gulden]] 15hingga (July 25, 1903)1.000 Îngulden 1903yang Djalebih Endarmahal Moeda'sdibandingkan agepada wastahun given1887 assenilai "about500 forty-two years oldgulden." 118 SeeIa Chapterpun IV,menyarankan pp.agar 69-70gulden above.yang Indimiliki 1898ditukar thedengan Pertjauang Barat[[Pound wassterling|Poundsterling]] publishedyang bysetara thedengan Sumatra Courant and one year later 1. N. A. H. Chatelin Sr. took over its publication. In 190012, however5-12,6 itgulden waskarena publishedbisa andditukar printeddengan by10 theRinggit SnelpersdrukkerijBurung Insulindeyang whichberlaku alsodi published the journal Insulinde. 119 Selompret MelajoeMakkah, No.sedangkan 14 (February10 3,gulden 1898).hanya 120bisa Thisditukar wasdengan themaksimal first8 nativeRinggit paper ever published in AcehBurung.<ref>{{Cite Itweb|last=Siregar|first=Edmiraldo|date=24 wasSeptember published2021|title=Ongkos inNaik theHaji MalayZaman lan-Dulu guagedan withMasa Dja Endar Moeda as editorKini|url=https://kumparan.com/edmiraldo-siregar/ongkos-naik-haji-zaman-dulu-dan-masa-kini-1wae3feXXo9|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-12-20}}</ref> WhileCatatan servingtersebut theberisi Pemberita44 Atjehpasal hedan traveledditerbitkan upsecara andberkala<ref down between Kuta Rajaname=":1" and Padang./>