Aneksasi Yerusalem Timur oleh Israel: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Aneksasi Yerusalem Timur oleh Israel,''' dikenal oleh orang Israel sebagai '''penyatuan kembali Yerusalem''',<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Efrat |first1=Elisha |last2=Noble |first2=Allen G. |date=1988-11-01 |title=Problems of reunified Jerusalem |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-2751%2888%2990022-4 |journal=Cities |language=en |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=326–332 |doi=10.1016/0264-2751(88)90022-4 |issn=0264-2751}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Romann |first=M. |date=1978-11-01 |title=Jerusalem since 1967: A profile of a reunited city |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208589 |journal=GeoJournal |language=en |volume=2 |issue=6 |pages=499–506 |doi=10.1007/BF00208589 |s2cid=153456123 |issn=1572-9893}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kershner |first=Isabel |date=2017-06-25 |title=50 Years After War, East Jerusalem Palestinians Confront a Life Divided |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/25/world/middleeast/jerusalem-palestinians-50th-anniversary-of-the-reunification.html |access-date=2022-05-28 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> merujuk kepada [[Wilayah pendudukan Israel|pendudukan yang dilakukan oleh Israel]] di [[Yerusalem Timur]] selama [[Perang Enam Hari]] di tahun 1967, beserta aneksasinya.<ref>{{cite report|title=The Legal Status of East Jerusalem|url=https://www.nrc.no/globalassets/pdf/reports/the-legal-status-of-east-jerusalem.pdf|publisher = [[Norwegian Refugee Council]]|date = 2013|page=9|quote= Immediately after the 1967 War the Government of Israel unilaterally annexed about 70,500 dunams (approximately 17,400 acres) of the Jordanian Jerusalem and West Bank land to the municipal boundaries of West Jerusalem. In addition to the areas of Jerusalem that had previously been controlled by Jordan (approximately 6,500 dunams), the annexed lands included an additional 64,000 dunams, most of which belonged to 28 Palestinian villages in the West Bank; the remaining annexed lands were within the municipal boundaries of Bethlehem and Beit Jala. With this annexation, the total area of Jerusalem tripled, making Jerusalem Israel’s largest city, in both territory and population. This annexed territory is known today as "East Jerusalem".}}</ref> Yerusalem sebenarnya ingin dijadikan sebuah [[Corpus separatum (Yerusalem)|kota yang terpisah dan internasional]] melalui [[Rencana Pemisahan PBB untuk Palestina|rencana pemisahan PBB tahun 1947]], tetapi kemudian dipisahkan melalui perang tahun 1948 yang diikuti dengan [[Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Israel|deklarasi kemerdekaan Israel]]. [[Persetujuan Gencatan Senjata 1949]] menghasilkan bagian barat kota untuk Israel, sedangkan bagian timurnya, terdapat [[Kota Lama (Yerusalem)|Kota Lama]] yang terkenal, di bawah kontrol Yordania.<ref>{{cite book | chapter = A Master Plan for Jerusalem: Stage One – the Survey | last = Hasson | first = Shlomo | year = 2000 | title = Jerusalem: Points Beyond Friction, and Beyond | editor1-last = Maʻoz | editor1-first = Moshe | editor2-last = Nusseibeh | editor2-first = Sari | editor2-link = Sari Nusseibeh | publisher = Kluwer Law International | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9evpVS_ackwC&pg=PA17 | pages = 15–24 | isbn = 978-90-411-8843-4 | oclc = 43481699 | access-date = 31 August 2017 | archive-date = 12 May 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512150407/https://books.google.com/books?id=9evpVS_ackwC&pg=PA17 | url-status = live }}</ref>{{efn|"Both states treated the respective sectors of Jerusalem under their effective control as forming an integral part of their state territory between 1948 and 1967, and each recognized the other's ''de facto'' control in their respective sectors by the signature of the 1949 Jordan-Israel General Armistice Agreement."<ref>{{Cite book | title = The Right of Conquest: The Acquisition of Territory by Force in International Law and Practice | last = Korman | first = Sharon | year = 1996 | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ueDO1dJyjrUC&pg=PA251 | isbn = 978-0-19-158380-3 | access-date = 23 December 2018 | archive-date = 12 May 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512132757/https://books.google.com/books?id=ueDO1dJyjrUC&pg=PA251 | url-status = live|page=251}}</ref>}} Pada tahun 1950, Yordania menganeksasi Yerusalem Timur sebagai bagian dari [[Aneksasi Tepi Barat oleh Yordania|aneksasi Tepi Barat]] yang lebih besar lagi.