Akhir Mandat Britania untuk Palestina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Berakhirnya [[Mandat
▲{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}[[File:Palestine termination of the mandate 15th May 1948.djvu|thumb|"Palestine: Termination of the Mandate," the official British Government publication on termination, providing a historical assessment of the mandate and reasons for its termination.]]
▲Berakhirnya [[Mandat Britania atas Palestina|Mandat Inggris untuk Palestina]] secara resmi ditetapkan melalui RUU Palestina tanggal 29 April 1948.<ref name="Publishing2013">{{cite book|author=Bloomsbury Publishing|title=Whitaker's Britain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CXGuAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT127|date=26 September 2013|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4729-0380-8|pages=127–}}</ref> Pernyataan publik yang disiapkan oleh [[Kantor_Kolonial#Kantor_Kolonial_Kedua_(1854–1966)|Kantor Kolonial dan Luar Negeri]] menegaskan penghentian tanggung jawab Inggris atas pemerintahan Palestina mulai tengah malam tanggal 14 Mei 1948.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.religion-science-peace.org/2015/06/19/british-government-statement-on-the-end-of-the-palestine-mandate/|title= British Government statement on the end of the Palestine Mandate|last= Fincham|first= David Gerald |date= 19 June 2015|access-date= 23 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineTerminationOfTheMandate15thMay1948|title= Palestine Termination of the Mandate 15th May 1948|publisher = HMSO|date= 15 May 1948|access-date= 23 October 2018}}</ref>
== Latar Belakang ==
[[Mandat Palestina]] diciptakan pada akhir [[Perang Dunia I|Perang Dunia Pertama]] setelah [[pembubaran
[[Buku Putih 1939]] mengatur pembentukan negara Palestina merdeka dalam waktu 10 tahun.<ref name="Cohen2009">{{cite journal |last1=Cohen |first1=Michael J. |title=Appeasement in the Middle East: the British White Paper on Palestine |journal=The Historical Journal |volume=16 |issue=3 |year=2009 |pages=571–596 |issn=0018-246X |doi=10.1017/S0018246X00002958|s2cid=159561563 }}</ref> Seperti yang dijelaskan oleh [[Malcolm MacDonald]] pada pertemuan [[Komisi Mandat Permanen]] tahun 1939, pada saat itu belum jelas bentuk negara seperti apa yang akan diambil.<ref name = 39review>{{Cite web|url=http://ismi.emory.edu/home/resources/primary-source-docs/1939minutes.pdf|title="Minutes of the Thirty-Sixth Session Held at Geneva from June 8th to 29th, 1939"}}</ref>{{efn|group=qt|As I say, it would be premature now to attempt even to sketch the constitutional provisions which would be most appropriate to secure "the essential interests" of the Arabs and the Jews. It may be that the State should be formed on a unitary basis; it may be that it should be a federal state. It may be that the best arrangement would be to establish a predominantly Arab province or provinces, and a predominantly Jewish province or provinces, and to give to each of these political units a large measure of local autonomy under a central government dealing with matters of common concern between them. What is essential is that each people, both the Arabs and the Jews, should be free to live its own life according to its own traditions and beliefs and genius.}}
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== Palestina ==
{{See also|Perang
Peraturan yang mengatur pengalihan tanah dan klausul yang berkaitan dengan imigrasi diterapkan meskipun pada tahun 1944, 24.000 dari 75.000 sertifikat imigrasi masih tersisa untuk digunakan. Batasan imigrasi dilonggarkan untuk memungkinkan imigrasi sebesar 18.000 per tahun sebagai reaksi terhadap situasi pengungsi Yahudi di Eropa.<ref name="un.org">Study (30 Juni 1978): [https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/AEAC80E740C782E4852561150071FDB0 The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem Part I: 1917-1947 - Study (30 June 1978)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129203640/https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/AEAC80E740C782E4852561150071FDB0 |date=29 November 2018 }}, accessdate: 10 November 2018</ref>
Baris 74 ⟶ 73:
[[Kategori:1948 di Mandat Palestina|Akhir]]
[[Kategori:Mandat Liga Bangsa-Bangsa|Palestina]]
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[[Kategori:Sejarah Palestina (wilayah)|Mandat Inggris untuk Palestina]]
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[[Kategori:Pembubaran
[[Kategori:Mandat Palestina dalam Perang Dunia II]]
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