Universitas Cambridge: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox
| name =
| image = University of Cambridge coat of arms.svg
| image_size = 150
| image_upright = .6
|established = {{Circa|{{Start date and age|1209}}}}▼
| caption = [[Lambang kebesaran]] Universitas Cambridge
|chancellor = [[David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury dari Turville|David Sainsbury]]▼
| latin_name = Universitas Cantabrigiensis
| motto = {{lang-la|Hinc lucem et pocula sacra}}
|location = [[Cambridge, Cambridgeshire]], [[Britania Raya]]▼
| mottoeng = ''From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge.'' (Dari sini, kita mendapatkan pencerahan dan ilmu yang sangat berharga.)
| other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University of Cambridge
| type = [[Universitas penelitian|Riset]] [[Universitas negeri|publik]] [[Universitas kolegiat|kolegiat]]
|website = {{URL|https://www.cam.ac.uk/}}▼
| endowment = £7.802 miliar (2022; termasuk kolese){{refn|Colleges £5,325M,<ref name="CamCollAssets2019">[[:en:Colleges of the University of Cambridge|Colleges of the University of Cambridge]]</ref> University (group) £2,476.9M<ref name="CamUniEndow2022">{{Cite web |title=Reports and Financial Statement 2022 |url=https://www.cam.ac.uk/system/files/university_of_cambridge_group_annual_reports_financial_statements_2021-22.pdf |access-date=10 June 2023 |publisher=University of Cambridge |archive-date=13 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413195838/https://www.cam.ac.uk/system/files/university_of_cambridge_group_annual_reports_financial_statements_2021-22.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| budget = £2.518 miliar (2022/23; tidak termasuk kolese)<ref name="finstat23">{{Cite web |title=Reports and the Financial Statements 2023 |url=https://www.cam.ac.uk/system/files/university_of_cambridge_group_annual_reports_financial_statements_2022-23.pdf |access-date=21 December 2023 |publisher=University of Cambridge}}</ref>
▲ | chancellor = [[:en:David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury
| vice_chancellor = [[:en:Deborah Prentice|Deborah Prentice]]
| students = 24,450 (2020)<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 2020 |title=Cambridge at a glance |url=https://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/cambridge-at-a-glance |access-date=29 July 2021 |archive-date=29 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729051800/https://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/cambridge-at-a-glance |url-status=live }}</ref>
| undergrad = 12,850 (2020)
| postgrad = 11,600 (2020)
| country = [[Inggris]]
| affiliations ={{hlist|[[:en:Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]]|[[:en:European University Association|EUA]]|[[:en:International Alliance of Research Universities|IARU]]|[[:en:League of European Research Universities|LERU]]|[[Russell Group]]|[[:en:SES (universities)|SES]]|[[:en:Universities UK|Universities UK]]}}
| colours = {{color box|#A3C1AD}} [[:en:Cambridge Blue (colour)|Cambridge Blue]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Identity Guidelines – Colour |url=http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/offices/communications/services/identityguidelines/guidelines-colour.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910064615/http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/offices/communications/services/identityguidelines/guidelines-colour.pdf |archive-date=10 September 2008 |access-date=28 March 2008 |publisher=University of Cambridge Office of External Affairs and Communications}}</ref>
| logo = University of Cambridge logo.svg
| logo_size = 255px
| faculty = 6,170 (2020)<ref name="hesa">{{Cite web |title=Who's working in HE? |url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/staff/working-in-he |access-date=25 August 2021 |publisher=HESA |archive-date=29 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729033636/https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/staff/working-in-he |url-status=live }}</ref>
| administrative_staff = 3,615 (tidak termasuk kolese)<ref name="hesa" />
}}
'''University of Cambridge''', dikenal masyarakat Indonesia dengan nama '''Universitas Cambridge''', adalah universitas [[Universitas penelitian|riset]] [[universitas negeri|publik]] [[Universitas kolegiat|kolegiat]] di [[Cambridge, Cambridgeshire|Cambridge]], [[Inggris]]. Didirikan pada tahun 1209, Universitas Cambridge adalah universitas tertua ketiga di dunia yang terus beroperasi hingga saat ini. Pendirian universitas ini menyusul kedatangan para sarjana yang meninggalkan [[Universitas Oxford]] menuju Cambridge setelah berselisih dengan warga kota setempat.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Catto |first=J. I. |title=The History of the University of Oxford: I The Early Oxford Schools |publisher=Clarendon Press |year=1984 |isbn=0199510113 |edition=1st |location=Oxford |pages=37–41 |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Brief History: Early records |url=http://www.cam.ac.uk/univ/history/records.html |access-date=17 August 2008 |publisher=University of Cambridge |archive-date=2 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902111945/http://www.cam.ac.uk/univ/history/records.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Kedua universitas tersebut, meskipun kadang-kadang digambarkan sebagai saingan, memiliki banyak kesamaan dan sering disebut sebagai ''[[Oxbridge]]''. Pada tahun 1231, 22 tahun setelah pendiriannya, universitas ini diakui dengan [[piagam kerajaan]], yang diberikan oleh Raja [[Henry III dari Inggris|Henry III]].
Universitas Cambridge mencakup 31 kolese konstituen semi-otonom dan lebih dari 150 departemen akademik, fakultas, dan lembaga lain yang diorganisasikan ke dalam enam fakultas. Departemen terbesar adalah [[Cambridge University Press|Cambridge University Press & Assessment]], yang memiliki pendapatan tahunan sebesar £1 miliar dan menjangkau lebih dari 100 juta pelajar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 2023 |title=
Cambridge University Press & Assessment grows global impact
|url=https://www.cam.ac.uk/news/cambridge-university-press-assessment-grows-global-impact/ |access-date=29 January 2024 |publisher=University of Cambridge }}</ref> Semua kolese adalah lembaga yang memiliki pemerintahan mandiri di dalam universitas, mengelola personel dan kebijakannya sendiri, dan semua mahasiswa diwajibkan memiliki afiliasi dengan kolese di dalam universitas. Pengajaran sarjana di Cambridge berpusat pada pengawasan kelompok kecil mingguan di kolese, dengan perkuliahan, seminar, kerja laboratorium, dan kadang-kadang pengawasan lebih lanjut diberikan oleh fakultas dan departemen pusat universitas.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Tapper |first1=Ted |title=Oxford, the Collegiate University |last2=Palfreyman |first2=David |publisher=Springer |year=2011 |isbn=978-94-007-0046-8 |series=Higher Education Dynamics |volume=34 |pages=95–115 |chapter=The Tutorial System: The Jewel in the Crown |doi=10.1007/978-94-007-0047-5_6 |access-date=7 June 2021 |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-94-007-0047-5_6 |archive-date=7 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607211616/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-94-007-0047-5_6 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 2017 |title=What should students expect from their College and the University? |url=https://magazine.alumni.cam.ac.uk/brainwaves82/ |access-date=7 June 2021 |publisher=University of Cambridge |archive-date=7 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607210917/https://magazine.alumni.cam.ac.uk/brainwaves82/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Cambridge mengoperasikan delapan museum budaya dan ilmiah, termasuk [[Museum Fitzwilliam]] dan [[:en:Cambridge University Botanic Garden|Cambridge University Botanic Garden]]. 116 perpustakaan di Cambridge menyimpan secara total sekitar 16 juta buku, sekitar sembilan juta di antaranya berada di [[:en:Cambridge University Library|Perpustakaan Universitas Cambridge]], sebuah [[Perpustakaan deposit|perpustakaan penyimpanan resmi]] dan salah satu perpustakaan akademik terbesar di dunia. Alumni, akademisi, dan afiliasi Cambridge telah memenangkan 121 [[Hadiah Nobel]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nobel prize winners |date=28 January 2013 |url=https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/research-at-cambridge/nobel-prize-winners |access-date=10 June 2022 |publisher=University of Cambridge |archive-date=30 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130090051/https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/research-at-cambridge/nobel-prize-winners |url-status=live }}</ref> Di antara alumni terkemuka universitas ini terdapat 194 atlet pemenang medali [[Olimpiade]]<ref name="Hawks">"[https://www.hawksclub.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Olympians-A2-Poster-Artwork.pdf All Known Cambridge Olympians] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308013239/https://www.hawksclub.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Olympians-A2-Poster-Artwork.pdf |date=8 March 2021 }}". ''Hawks Club''. Retrieved 17 May 2019.</ref> dan beberapa individu yang ikonik secara historis dan transformasional di bidangnya masing-masing, termasuk [[Francis Bacon]], [[George Gordon Byron|Lord Byron]], [[Oliver Cromwell]], [[Charles Darwin]], [[Stephen Hawking]], [[John Maynard Keynes]], [[John Milton]], [[Vladimir Nabokov]], [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Isaac Newton]], [[Bertrand Russell]], [[Alan Turing]], [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]], dan lainnya.
== Referensi ==
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