First Media: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 26:
PT First Media Tbk awalnya didirikan pada 6 Januari 1994 dengan nama PT Safira Ananda. Pada 1995, namanya menjadi PT Tanjung Bangun Semesta, dan mulai beroperasi sebagai perusahaan [[internet]] kecil di [[Kota Surabaya|Surabaya]].<ref>[https://upperline.id/profile/profile_detail/first-media First Media]{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=AdUbAQAAMAAJ&q=tanjung+bangun+semesta&dq=tanjung+bangun+semesta&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-i9_M3vruAhXiH7cAHeiMAucQ6AEwBHoECAUQAg |title=Country Commerce: Spain |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2023-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721221750/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=AdUbAQAAMAAJ&q=tanjung+bangun+semesta&dq=tanjung+bangun+semesta&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-i9_M3vruAhXiH7cAHeiMAucQ6AEwBHoECAUQAg |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada tahun 1998, PT Tanjung Bangun mengakuisisi 78% saham PT Aditirta Indonusa, yang memegang lisensi [[televisi berlangganan]] sejak 1996 dengan menggunakan sistem [[televisi kabel|TV kabel]] (adapun PT Aditirta sudah merintis bisnis tersebut sejak 1994 di sejumlah pemukiman elit Jakarta, dan pada pertengahan 1996 merencanakan peluncuran produknya menggunakan merek Multivision yang memiliki 25 saluran).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20010309051930/http://www.kabelvision.co.id/corporate_profile.html Corporate profile]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://forum.detik.com/acara-televisi-jadul-t59526p406.html |title=MENIKMATI TELEVISI ASING TANPA PARABOLA |access-date=2021-02-26 |archive-date=2023-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408225119/https://forum.detik.com/acara-televisi-jadul-t59526p406.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=asiakom1>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=36W1AAAAIAAJ&q=anditirta+indonusa&dq=anditirta+indonusa&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifgq2l3_ruAhVEgUsFHVy_ASoQ6AEwAHoECAYQAg |title=AsiaCom: Asia-Pacific TV, Cable, Satellite, and Telecommunications, Volume 5 |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2023-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721221832/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=36W1AAAAIAAJ&q=anditirta+indonusa&dq=anditirta+indonusa&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifgq2l3_ruAhVEgUsFHVy_ASoQ6AEwAHoECAYQAg |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5JITAQAAMAAJ&q=anditirta+indonusa&dq=anditirta+indonusa&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifgq2l3_ruAhVEgUsFHVy_ASoQ6AEwBnoECAQQAg |title=Tempo interaktif, Volume 5 |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2023-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721221749/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5JITAQAAMAAJ&q=anditirta+indonusa&dq=anditirta+indonusa&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifgq2l3_ruAhVEgUsFHVy_ASoQ6AEwBnoECAQQAg |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="books.google.co.id">{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SoPT3gcepkwC&pg=PT24&dq=datakom+asia+Indovision&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnpfCsr_ruAhXr7XMBHWx_DlcQ6AEwB3oECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=datakom%20asia%20Indovision&f=false |title=Imagi-Nations and Borderless Television: Media, Culture and Politics Across Asia |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2023-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709120107/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SoPT3gcepkwC&pg=PT24&dq=datakom+asia+Indovision&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnpfCsr_ruAhXr7XMBHWx_DlcQ6AEwB3oECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=datakom%20asia%20Indovision&f=false |dead-url=no }}</ref> Dengan akuisisi ini, PT Tanjung bisa bermain dalam bisnis televisi berbayar kabel pertama di Indonesia.
Bisnis TV kabel (dan kemudian ditambah layanan [[penyedia jasa internet|jasa internet]] sejak 2001)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstmedia.com/uploads/02-TentangKami.pdf |title=pendahuluan |access-date=2021-02-22 |archive-date=2023-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606111551/https://www.firstmedia.com/uploads/02-TentangKami.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> tersebut kemudian diluncurkan pada 1 Maret 1999 dengan merek '''KabelVision'''.<ref name="Panji masyarakat">{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GEUuAAAAMAAJ&q=tanjung+bangun+semesta&dq=tanjung+bangun+semesta&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-i9_M3vruAhXiH7cAHeiMAucQ6AEwAnoECAAQAg |title=Panji masyarakat |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2023-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721221751/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GEUuAAAAMAAJ&q=tanjung+bangun+semesta&dq=tanjung+bangun+semesta&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-i9_M3vruAhXiH7cAHeiMAucQ6AEwAnoECAAQAg |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebagai persiapannya, KabelVision sudah menggandeng perusahaan internet PT Indonusa dan membangun jaringan kabel di [[Jakarta]] (1.700 km), dilanjutkan di [[Bali]] dan [[Surabaya]] pada 2000-2001. Sempat juga KabelVision melayani di daerah [[Batam]], untuk karyawan [[Caltex]] secara singkat.<ref name="Panji masyarakat"/><ref name=asiakom1/><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=85O2AAAAIAAJ&q=tanjung+bangun+semesta&dq=tanjung+bangun+semesta&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-i9_M3vruAhXiH7cAHeiMAucQ6AEwBnoECAYQAg |title=Asia, Inc: The Region's Business Magazine, Volume 9,Masalah 1-4 |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2023-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721222301/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=85O2AAAAIAAJ&q=tanjung+bangun+semesta&dq=tanjung+bangun+semesta&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-i9_M3vruAhXiH7cAHeiMAucQ6AEwBnoECAYQAg |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=EszsAAAAMAAJ&q=tanjung+bangun+semesta&dq=tanjung+bangun+semesta&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-i9_M3vruAhXiH7cAHeiMAucQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg |title=Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 13,Masalah 26-34 |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2023-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721222308/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=EszsAAAAMAAJ&q=tanjung+bangun+semesta&dq=tanjung+bangun+semesta&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-i9_M3vruAhXiH7cAHeiMAucQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg |dead-url=no }}</ref> Selain layanan TV kabel dan internet ini, KabelVision juga merencanakan untuk menyediakan layanan seperti ''[[Perdagangan elektronik|e-commerce]]'' dan ''[[video on demand]]'' dan telah disiapkan 6 kanal ''in-house''.<ref name=asiakom/> Kanal
Pada 27 Januari 2000 PT Tanjung Bangun resmi mencatatkan sahamnya di [[Bursa Efek Surabaya]] dengan harga [[IPO]] Rp 500/saham. Beberapa waktu kemudian, pada 28 April 2000 namanya diubah kembali menjadi PT Broadband Multimedia Tbk.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstmedia.co.id/eng/corporate-governance/anggaran-dasar |title=ANGGARAN DASAR |access-date=2021-02-22 |archive-date=2023-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528151529/http://www.firstmedia.co.id/eng/corporate-governance/anggaran-dasar |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstmedia.co.id/pdf/60/63/86/Lap_Keu_KBLV_30_Sep_2020.pdf |title=Laporan Keuangan First Media 2020 |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2023-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528151530/http://www.firstmedia.co.id/pdf/60/63/86/Lap_Keu_KBLV_30_Sep_2020.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sahamnya pada saat itu dimiliki oleh [[Lippo Group]] (lewat AcrossAsia Multimedia Ltd.) sebesar 57,6% dan PT [[Datakom Asia]] (milik [[Peter F. Gontha]] dkk{{efn|Secara spesifik, struktur kepemilikan PT Datakom Asia terdiri dari:<br>PT Asriland ([[Bambang Trihatmodjo]]): 33,3%<br>PT Lembahsubur Adipertiwi ([[Anthony Salim]]): 28,57%<br>PT Persada Giri Abadi (Peter F. Gontha): 24,23%<br>PT Azbindo Nusantara ([[Aziz Mochdar]]): 6,88%<br>PT [[Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison|Indosat]] (Persero) Tbk: 5%<br>PT Trisadnawa Solusi Komunikasi ([[Youk Tanzil]]): 2%<ref name=komunika>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=09UTAQAAMAAJ&q=Peter+F+.+Gontha+(+PT+Persada+Giri+Abadi+)+,+Azis+Mochdar+(+PT+Azbindo+)+and+Youk+Tanzil+(+PT+Trisadnawa+Solusi+Ko+...&dq=Peter+F+.+Gontha+(+PT+Persada+Giri+Abadi+)+,+Azis+Mochdar+(+PT+Azbindo+)+and+Youk+Tanzil+(+PT+Trisadnawa+Solusi+Ko+...&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKopb1tfruAhWEA3IKHSRSDioQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg |title=Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine, Volume 3,Masalah 1-8 |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2023-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323210914/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=09UTAQAAMAAJ&q=Peter+F+.+Gontha+%28+PT+Persada+Giri+Abadi+%29+,+Azis+Mochdar+%28+PT+Azbindo+%29+and+Youk+Tanzil+%28+PT+Trisadnawa+Solusi+Ko+...&dq=Peter+F+.+Gontha+%28+PT+Persada+Giri+Abadi+%29+,+Azis+Mochdar+%28+PT+Azbindo+%29+and+Youk+Tanzil+%28+PT+Trisadnawa+Solusi+Ko+...&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKopb1tfruAhWEA3IKHSRSDioQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=irq1AAAAIAAJ&q=datakom+asia&dq=datakom+asia&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjr9cXyrfruAhXBF3IKHWZ3Dec4ChDoATABegQIBBAC |title=Yearbook of Asia-Pacific Telecommunications |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2023-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323210906/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=irq1AAAAIAAJ&q=datakom+asia&dq=datakom+asia&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjr9cXyrfruAhXBF3IKHWZ3Dec4ChDoATABegQIBBAC |dead-url=no }}</ref>}}), pemegang saham PT Aditirta sebelumnya sebesar 13,31%.<ref name=asiakom>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=V7m1AAAAIAAJ&q=matahari+lintascakrawala+datakom&dq=matahari+lintascakrawala+datakom&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBza6exPruAhUFT30KHfC-Cg4Q6AEwAnoECAQQAg |title=AsiaCom: Asia-Pacific TV, Cable, Satellite, and Telecommunications, Volume 6 |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2023-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721222816/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=V7m1AAAAIAAJ&q=matahari+lintascakrawala+datakom&dq=matahari+lintascakrawala+datakom&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBza6exPruAhUFT30KHfC-Cg4Q6AEwAnoECAQQAg |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://jawawa.id/newsitem/artha-graha-datakom-to-establish-alliance-1447893297 |title=JP/Artha Graha, Datakom to establish alliance |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2023-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529062855/https://jawawa.id/newsitem/artha-graha-datakom-to-establish-alliance-1447893297 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Seiring waktu, kepemilikan Datakom menghilang, meninggalkan Lippo sebagai pemegang saham utama.
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