KRI Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma (355): Perbedaan antara revisi

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{|{{Infobox Shipship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image=[[Berkas:Indonesian and foreign naval ships during rehearsals for 2012 Sail Morotai.jpg|300px|Indonesian and foreign naval ships during rehearsals for 2012 Sail Morotai]]
| Ship captionimage= [[File:KRI Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma (paling kanan355) saatunderway Sailfor Morotaiexercise tahun 20122019.jpg|KRI_Abdul_Halim_Perdanakusuma_(355)_underway_for_exercise_2019]]
|Ship caption=KRI ''Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma'' (355) dan [[KRI Sultan Iskandar Muda (367)|KRI ''Sultan Iskandar Muda'' (367)]] (latar belakang) sedang melakukan latihan di [[Laut Jawa]]
| Ship country=(ID)
}}
| Ship flag={{TNI-AL flag}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Ship ordered=
|Hide header=
| Ship laid down=[[1967]]
| Ship launchedcountry=8 Juni 1966Netherlands
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Netherlands|naval}}
| Ship purchased=
| Ship commissionedname=''Evertsen''
| Ship fatenamesake=Masih[[Johan bertugasEvertsen]]
|Ship yard number=
| Ship builder=Nederlandse Dok en Scheepsbouw Mij, [[Amsterdam]], [[Belanda]]
|Ship ordered=
| Ship renamed=[[:en:HNLMS Evertsen (F815)|HNLMS Evertsen (F815)]]
|Ship builder=[[Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding|KM de Schelde]], Vlissingen
| Ship homeport=
| Ship complementlaid down=251 orang6 July 1965
|Ship launched= 8 June 1966
| Ship displacement=2.200 ton standar{{br}}2.850 ton beban penuh
|Ship acquired=
| Ship length={{convert|113.4|m|ft|2|abbr=on}}
|Ship commissioned= 21 December 1967
| Ship beam={{convert|12.5|m|ft|2|abbr=on}}
|Ship decommissioned= 1989
| Ship draught={{convert|5.8|m|ft|2|abbr=on}}
|Ship identification=*[[Pennant number]]: F815
| Ship propulsion=Diesel propulsion, 2 x Caterpillar CAT DITA 3616, Reintjes WAV 1000 P gearboxes 16000 hp
*[[International Code of Signals|Code letters]]: PAVG
| Ship speed=40,5 knot
*{{ICS|Papa}}{{ICS|Alpha}}{{ICS|Victor}}{{ICS|Golf}}
| Ship range=4.500 [[Mil laut|nm]] pada 18 [[knot]]
|Ship fate=Sold to the Indonesian Navy
| Ship sensors=
| Ship EWnotes=
}}
| Ship armament=<small>2x2 - Rudal Darat ke Udara -[[Sea Cat]]{{br}}1 Pucuk Meriam - [[OTO-Melara]] Compact Kaliber 76 mm ; kecepatan tembakan 85 peluru per menit<br />2x2 - Rudal anti Kapal perang [[:en:C-802|C-802]] - berpemandu [[inertial]]/[[GPS]] dan terminal [[active radar]]{{br}}4 x [[Torpedo]] Honeywell Mk 46 Kaliber 533 mm berkemampuan SUT (Surface & Underwater Target){{br}}2 x Senapan Mesin Berat browning kaliber 12,7 mm</small>
{{Infobox ship career
|Ship unit cost=[[€]]1,20 Miliar ([[Rp]]20,43 Triliun)}}
|Hide header=title
'''KRI Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma (355)''' merupakan kapal kelima dari [[Fregat]] [[Fregat kelas Ahmad Yani|kelas Ahmad Yani]] milik [[TNI Angkatan Laut]]. Dinamai menurut [[Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma]], salah seorang pahlawan nasional yang namanya juga merupakan nama [[bandara]] dan [[Bandar Udara Halim Perdanakusuma|Pangkalan Udara]] di [[Jakarta]].
|Ship country=Indonesia
|Ship flag= {{shipboxflag|Indonesia|naval}}
|Ship name=''Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma''
|Ship namesake=[[Halim Perdanakusuma]]
|Ship owner=
|Ship acquired=13 May 1989
|Ship commissioned=1 November 1989
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship renamed=
|Ship reclassified=
|Ship refit=
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship homeport=
|Ship identification=[[Pennant number]]: 355
|Ship motto=
|Ship nickname=
|Ship honours=
|Ship captured=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status=In active service
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=*{{sclass|Van Speijk|frigate|4}}
*{{sclass|Ahmad Yani|frigate|4}}
|Ship tonnage=
|Ship displacement=2,200 tons standard, 2,850 tons full load
|Ship length={{convert|113.4|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|12.5|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship height=
|Ship draught={{convert|5.8|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft=
|Ship depth=
|Ship hold depth=
|Ship decks=
|Ship deck clearance=
|Ship ramps=
|Ship ice class=
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=*''As built''
**2 x [[Babcock & Wilcox]] boilers
**2 x [[Werkspoor]]/[[English Electric]] steam turbines
**{{convert|22,370|kW|shp|abbr=on}}
**2 x shafts
*''Rebuild''
**2 x [[Caterpillar Inc.|Caterpillar]] 3616 diesels
**{{convert|10,900|kW|shp|abbr=on}}
**2 x shafts
|Ship speed=*{{convert|28.5|kn|abbr=on}}
*With new diesels - estimated max. {{convert|24|kn|abbr=on}}
|Ship range={{convert|4500|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|12|kn|abbr=on}}
|Ship endurance=
|Ship test depth=
|Ship boats=
|Ship capacity=
|Ship troops=
|Ship complement=180
|Ship crew=
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors=*[[Radar]]: LW-03, DA-02, M45, M44
*[[Sonar]]: Types 170B, 162
*Combat system: SEWACO V
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=*as ''Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma''
*1 × [[OTO Melara 76 mm]] gun
*4 × 12.7 mm [[DShK]] HMGs<ref name="s09p354"/>
*2 × twin [[Mistral missile|Simbad]] launcher for Mistral SAMs
*4 × [[C-802]] SSM
*2 × 3 – Mk 32 anti submarine [[torpedo tubes]]
|Ship armour=
|Ship armor=
|Ship aircraft=one [[MBB Bo 105|NBO-105C]]
|Ship aircraft facilities= Hangar
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
 
'''KRI ''Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma'' (355)''' adalah [[Fregat kelas Ahmad Yani|fregat kelas ''Ahmad Yani'']] yang dioperasikan oleh [[Angkatan Laut Indonesia]]. Sebelum bertugas di Angkatan Laut Indonesia, ia bertugas di [[Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Belanda]] sebagai [[Fregat kelas Van Speijk|fregat kelas ''Van Speijk'']] '''HNLMS ''Evertsen'' (F815)'''.
KRI Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma merupakan kapal [[fregat]] eks-[[Angkatan Laut Belanda]] bernama HNLMS Evertsen (F815) yang kemudian dibeli oleh [[Indonesia]]. Kapal ini bersaudara dekat dengan Fregat [[Inggris]] Kelas '''HMS Leander''' dengan sedikit modifikasi dari disain RN Leander asli.<ref>{{Cite web|last=indomiliter|date=2014-09-29|title=Van Speijk Class: “Benteng Laut Nusantara” – Tiga Dasawarsa Flagship Armada Eskorta TNI AL|url=https://www.indomiliter.com/van-speijk-class-benteng-laut-nusantara-tiga-dasawarsa-flagship-armada-eskorta-tni-al/|website=Indomiliter.com|language=en-US|access-date=2022-12-24}}</ref> Dibangun tahun 1967 oleh Nederlandse Dok en Scheepsbouw Mij, Amsterdam, Belanda dan mendapat peningkatan kemampuan sebelum berpindah tangan ke [[TNI]] [[Angkatan Laut]] pada tahun 1977-1980. Termasuk diantaranya adalah pemasangan sistem pertahanan rudal anti pesawat (SAM, Sea to Air Missile) ) [[Mistral (peluru kendali)|Mistral]] menggantikan [[Seacat (peluru kendali)|Seacat]].
 
==Desain dan konstruksi==
Bertugas sebagai armada patroli dengan kemampuan anti kapal permukaan, anti kapal selam dan anti pesawat udara.
Pada awal tahun 1960-an, Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Belanda memiliki kebutuhan mendesak untuk mengganti [[fregat]] [[Fregat kelas Van Amstels|kelas ''Van Amstels'']], kapal pengawal bekas Amerika yang sudah usang dan dibangun selama [[Perang Dunia Kedua]]. Untuk memenuhi persyaratan ini, mereka memilih untuk membangun versi modifikasi dari fregat Inggris [[Fregat kelas Leander|kelas ''Leander'']] sebagai [[Fregat kelas Van Speijk|kelas ''Van Speijk'']], dengan menggunakan persenjataan yang sama dengan desain aslinya, namun jika memungkinkan, menggantikan elektronik dan radar Belanda.<ref name="conways47p269,5">{{Harvnb|Gardiner|Chumbley|1995|pp=269, 275}}</ref>
 
''Van Speijk'' memiliki [[panjang keseluruhan]] 1.134 m (3.720 ft) dan [[Panjang antara garis-garis tegak|jarak tegak lurus]] 1.097 m (3.599 ft), dengan [[Lintang kapal|lebar]] 125 m (410 ft) dan [[Sarat air|draft]] 58 m (190 ft). [[Berat benaman|Perpindahan]] yang dihasilkan adalah 2.200 ton panjang (2.200 t) standar dan 2.850 ton panjang (2.900 t) beban penuh.<ref name="conways47p275">{{Harvnb|Gardiner|Chumbley|1995|p=275}}</ref> Dua [[Boiler tabung air|boiler Babcock & Wilcox]] memasok uap ke dua set [[turbin uap]] beroda reduksi ganda Werkspoor-[[English Electric]] dengan daya 30.000 shp (22.000 kW) dan menggerakkan dua poros baling-baling.<ref name="conways47p275"/><ref name="jfs71p234">{{Harvnb|Blackman|1971|p=234}}</ref> Ini menghasilkan kecepatan 285 kn (328 mph; 528 km/h).<ref name="conways47p275"/>
Pada tahun [[2007]], bersama dengan [[KRI Ahmad Yani (351)]], selesai menjalani pergantian mesin yang dijalaninya selama 2 tahun. Saat ini KRI Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma kembali memperkuat [[Komando Armada RI Kawasan Timur]].<ref>[http://www.technologyindonesia.com/news.php?page_mode=detail&id=524 ''Dua Kapal Perang Kembali Perkuat TNI AL.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627001611/http://www.technologyindonesia.com/news.php?page_mode=detail&id=524 |date=2009-06-27 }} Technology Indonesia, 30 Oktober 2007.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=indomiliter|date=2017-10-21|title=Tunggu Kesiapan Tempur PKR Martadinata Class, TNI AL Tunda Jadwal Pensiun Frigat Van Speijk Class|url=https://www.indomiliter.com/tunggu-kesiapan-tempur-pkr-martadinata-class-tni-al-tunda-jadwal-pensiun-frigat-van-speijk-class/|website=Indomiliter.com|language=en-US|access-date=2022-12-24}}</ref>
 
Dudukan senjata [[Meriam angkatan laut QF 4.5 inci Mk I – V|Mark 6 kembar 4.5 inci (113 mm)]] dipasang di depan. Pertahanan anti-pesawat disediakan oleh dua peluncur [[Peluru kendali darat ke udara|rudal permukaan-ke-udara]] [[Seacat (peluru kendali)|Sea Cat]] empat kali lipat di atap hanggar. Mortir anti-kapal selam [[Limbo (senjata)|Limbo]] dipasang di buritan untuk memberikan kemampuan anti-kapal selam jarak pendek, sementara hanggar dan dek helikopter memungkinkan satu helikopter [[Westland Wasp]] dioperasikan, untuk operasi anti-kapal selam dan anti-permukaan jarak jauh.<ref name="conways47p275"/><ref name="jfs71p234"/>
== Data Teknis ==
KRI Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma memiliki berat 2,945.6 ton. Dengan dimensi 113,42 meter x 12,51 meter x 4,57 meter. Ditenagai oleh mesin diesel, 2 x Caterpillar CAT DITA 3616, Reintjes WAV 1000 P gearboxes 16000&nbsp;hp. Diawaki oleh maksimal 180 pelaut.{{butuh rujukan}}
 
Saat dibangun, ''Evertsen'' dilengkapi dengan radar pencarian udara jarak jauh Signaal LW-03 di tiang utama kapal, dengan [[radar]] pengawasan udara/permukaan jarak menengah DA02 yang dipasang di tiang depan kapal. Radar kendali tembakan M44 dan M45 disediakan masing-masing untuk rudal Seacat dan senjata kapal.<ref name="conways47p275"/><ref name="jfs79p357">{{Harvnb|Moore|1979|p=357}}</ref> Kapal tersebut memiliki rangkaian sonar sonar serangan Tipe 170B dan [[sonar]] pencarian bawah Tipe 162.<ref name="conways47p275"/> Kapal tersebut memiliki awak sebanyak 251 orang.<ref name="conways47p275"/>
== Persenjataan ==
KRI Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma dipersenjatai dengan berbagai jenis persenjataan modern untuk mengawal wilayah kedaulatan [[Republik Indonesia]]. Termasuk diantaranya adalah:{{butuh rujukan}}
 
===Modifikasi===
# Empat [[Peluru kendali|Peluru Kendali]] Permukaan-ke-permukaan [[China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation|China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC)]] [[:en:C-802|C-802]] dengan jangkauan maksimum 120 Km, berkecepatan jelajah 0,8-0,9 mach, berpemandu ''inertial/GPS'' dan ''terminal active radar'' dengan hulu ledak seberat 150 Kg.
[[File:HNLMS Evertsen (F815).jpg|thumb|left|''Evertsen'' yang dimodernisasi pada tahun 1980an.]]
# Empat Peluru kendali permukaan-ke-udara [[:en:Mistral (missile)|Mistral]] dalam peluncur Simbad laras ganda sebagai pertahanan anti serangan udara. Jangkauan efektif 4 Km (2,2 mil laut), berpemandu infra merah dengan hulu ledak 3 Kg. Berkemampuan anti pesawat udara, helikopter dan rudal.
Keenam ''Van Speijk'' dimodernisasi pada tahun 1970an, menggunakan banyak sistem yang digunakan oleh [[Fregat kelas Kortenaer|fregat kelas ''Kortenaer'']] yang baru.<ref name="conways47p275"/> Meriam 4,5 inci diganti dengan satu [[OTO Melara 76 mm]] dan peluncur hingga delapan rudal anti-kapal [[Harpoon (peluru kendali)|Harpoon]] dipasang (meskipun biasanya hanya dua yang dibawa). Hanggar dan dek penerbangan diperbesar, sehingga helikopter [[Westland Lynx]] dapat diangkut, sementara mortir Limbo dilepas, dengan sepasang [[Tabung Torpedo Kapal Permukaan Mark 32|peluncur torpedo triple Mk 32]] menyediakan persenjataan anti-kapal selam jarak dekat. Radar Signaal DA03 menggantikan radar DA02 dan sonar American [[EDO Corporation]] CWE-610 menggantikan sonar asli Inggris.<ref name="conways47p275"/><ref name="cf86p387">{{Harvnb|Couhat|Baker|1986|p=387}}</ref> ''Tjerk Hiddes'' dimodernisasi di galangan kapal angkatan laut [[Den Helder]] antara 13 atau 18 Juli 1979 dan 26 November 1982.<ref name="jfs84p346">{{Harvnb|Moore|1984|p=346}}</ref><ref name="cf86p387"/> ''Evertsen'' dan ''Isaac Sweers'' juga menerima [[sistem sonar derek]] AN/SQR-18A.<ref name="cf86p387"/><ref name="conways47p275"/> Sistem tersebut dihapus ketika kapal-kapal itu dijual ke Indonesia.<ref name="s09p354"/>
# Satu [[Meriam]] [[OTO Melara 76 mm|OTO-Melara]] 76/62 ''compact'' berkaliber 76mm (3 inchi) dengan kecepatan tembakan 85 rpm, jangkauan 16 Km untuk target permukaan dan 12 Km untuk target udara.
# Dua Senapan mesin 12.7mm
# Dua Belas [[Torpedo]] Honeywell Mk. 46, berpeluncur tabung Mk. 32 (324mm, 3 tabung) dengan jangkauan 11 Km kecepatan 40 knot dan hulu ledak 44 kg. Berkemampuan anti kapal selam dan kapal permukaan.
 
==Sejarah layanan Belanda==
== Sensor dan elektronis ==
An order for four ''Van Speijk''s was placed in 1962, with two more, including ''Evertsen'', ordered in 1964.<ref name="conways47p275"/> The ship was built at [[Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding|KM de Schelde]] in Vlissingen. The [[keel laying]] took place on 6 July 1965 and the [[Ceremonial ship launching|launching]] on 8 June 1966. The ship was put into service on 21 December 1967 with the [[pennant number]] F815.<ref name="jfs71p234"/><ref name="cf86p386">{{Harvnb|Couhat|Baker|1986|p=386}}</ref>
KRI Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma diperlengkapi [[radar]] LW-03 2-D ''air search'', [[sonar]] CWE-610 dan PDE-700 (VDS). Juga diperlengkapi dengan kontrol penembakan (fire control) M-44 ''SAM control'' serta perangkat perang elektronik UA-8/9 ''intercept''. Sebagai pertahanan diri mempunyai 2 peluncur ''decoy'' RL.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Haroen|first=Ali|date=23 Desember 2021|title=KRI Oswald Siahaan (354)|url=https://militerium.com/angkatan-laut/kri-oswald-siahaan-354/|website=Militerium|access-date=29 Desember 2024}}</ref>
 
In 1969 she attended a naval review at Spithead together with the destroyers {{HNLMS|Zeeland|D809|2}}, {{HNLMS|Holland|D808|2}} and {{HNLMS|Noord-Brabant|D810|2}}, the cruiser {{HNLMS|De Ruyter|C801|2}} and the frigate {{ship|HNLMS|Van Nes|F805|2}}.{{sfn|Jordan|2016|p=184}}
== Penerbangan ==
Memiliki dek untuk 1 [[helikopter]] yang sebelumnya adalah [[Westland Wasp]] HAS 1 (kini pensiun) dengan fungsi sebagai heli anti [[kapal selam]]. Mungkin kini diganti dengan [[NBO-105]] atau [[Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma|NAS 332L Super Puma]].
 
The ship received a mid-life modernization in Den Helder, starting on 13 or 18<ref name="cf86p386"/> July 1979 and lasting till 26 November 1982. The completion of modernization was delayed by around eight months from intended due to lack of civilian labor in naval dockyards.<ref name="jfs84p346"/>
== Komandan==
* Kolonel Laut (P) Sumarji Bimoaji (-2020)
* Letkol Laut (P) Maman Surachman (2020-)
* Kolonel Laut (P) Ludfy (-2022)
* Kolonel Laut (P) Ferry H. Hutagaol, M.Tr.Hanla., M.M. (2022-2023)
* Letkol Laut (P) Norman Faizal, M.Tr.Hanla. (2023-Sekarang)
 
''Evertsen'' was [[Ship decommissioning|decommissioned]] in 1989 and along with ''Isaac Sweers'' were sold to Indonesia. She was transferred to the Indonesian Navy on 1 November 1989.<ref name="s09p354">{{harvnb|Saunders|2009|p=354}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
 
=== Sumber ===
==Sejarah layanan Indonesia==
On 13 May 1989, Indonesia and the Netherlands signed an agreement for transfer of the last two ''Van Speijk''-class ships.<ref name="s09p354"/> The ship was transferred to Indonesia on 1 November 1989 and renamed as '''KRI ''Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma''''', assigned with pennant number 355.<ref name="s09p354"/>
 
By 2002, the ships Seacat missiles were inoperable and it was reported that propulsion problems were badly effecting the availability of the ships of this class.<ref>{{harvnb|Saunders|2002|p=323}}</ref> The ship's Seacat launchers were therefore replaced by two Simbad twin launchers for [[Mistral (missile)|Mistral]] anti-aircraft missiles, and ''Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma'' was re-engined with {{convert|10.9|MW|shp}} [[Caterpillar Inc.|Caterpillar]] 3616 [[diesel engine]]s.<ref name="s09p354"/> As the Indonesian Navy retired Harpoon missile from its stockpiles, ''Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma'' was rearmed with Chinese [[C-802]] missiles.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indomiliter.com/van-speijk-class-benteng-laut-nusantara-tiga-dasawarsa-flagship-armada-eskorta-tni-al/|title=Van Speijk Class: "Benteng Laut Nusantara" – Tiga Dasawarsa Flagship Armada Eskorta TNI AL|website=indomiliter.com|date=29 September 2014|access-date=18 August 2021|language=ID}}</ref>
 
In 2011, ''Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma'' along with {{KRI|Yos Sudarso|353|2}} and {{KRI|Banjarmasin|592|2}} were dispatched to Somalian waters as a task force responding to the [[MV Sinar Kudus hijacking|hijacking of cargo ship MV ''Sinar Kudus'' by Somali pirates]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Presiden Terima Satgas Pembebasan "Sinar Kudus" |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/259690/presiden-terima-satgas-pembebasan-sinar-kudus |access-date=29 November 2023 |work=Antara News |date=22 May 2011}}</ref>
 
''Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma'', along with {{KRI|Karel Satsuitubun|356|2}}, {{KRI|Raden Eddy Martadinata||2}}, {{KRI|I Gusti Ngurah Rai||2}}, {{KRI|Fatahillah|361|2}}, {{KRI|Malahayati|362|2}}, {{KRI|Sultan Hasanuddin||2}}, {{KRI|Sultan Iskandar Muda|367|2}}, {{KRI|Sultan Nuku|373|2}}, {{KRI|dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo||2}}, {{KRI|Surabaya|591|2}}, {{KRI|Teluk Banten|516|2}}, {{KRI|Tarakan|905|2}} and {{KRI|Bima Suci||2}} were deployed in waters off [[Nusa Dua]], [[Bali]] to patrol the area during [[2022 G20 Bali summit]] on 15–16 November 2022.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jatim.antaranews.com/berita/654793/tni-al-siagakan-14-kapal-perang-amankan-ktt-g20 |title=TNI AL siagakan 14 kapal perang amankan KTT G20 |website=Antaranews.com |date=14 November 2022 |access-date=25 December 2022|language=ID}}</ref>
 
==Catatan==
{{reflist}}
 
== Lihat pulaBiografi ==
*{{cite book|editor-last=Blackman |editor-first=Raymond V. B. |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1971–72|year=1971 |publisher=Sampson Low Marston & Co., Ltd|location=London |isbn=0-354-00096-9}}
* [[Fregat kelas Ahmad Yani]]
*{{cite book|editor1-last=Couhat|editor1-first=Jean Labayle|editor2-last=Baker|editor2-first=A. D. |title=Combat Fleets of the World 1986/87 |year=1986 |publisher=Naval Institute Press|location= Annapolis, Maryland, USA |isbn=0-85368-860-5 }}
* [[Fregat]]
*{{cite book|editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Chumbley|editor2-first=Stephen|title=Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995|year=1995|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland, USA|isbn=1-55750-132-7}}
*{{cite book| editor-last=Moore | editor-first= John |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1979–1980|year=1979|publisher=Jane's Yearbooks | location= London | isbn= 0-354-00587-1}}
*{{cite book| editor-last=Moore | editor-first= John |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1984-85|year=1984|publisher=Jane's Yearbooks | location= London | isbn=978-0710607959}}
*{{cite book|editor1-last=Prézelin |editor1-first=Bernard|editor2-last=Baker|editor2-first=A. D. III|title=The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World 1990/1991|year=1990|publisher= Naval Institute Press|location= Annapolis, Maryland, USA |isbn=0-87021-250-8 }}
*{{cite book |editor-last=Saunders |editor-first=Stephen |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 2002–2003 |year=2002 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |location=Coulsdon, Surrey, UK |isbn=0-7106-24328}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Saunders |editor-first=Stephan |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-7106-2888-6}}
*{{cite book
|last1=Jordan
|first1=John
|title=Warship 2016
|date=2016
|publisher=Conway
|location=London
|language=English
|isbn=978-1844863266
}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{id}} [http://indomiliter.mywapblog.com/mistral-rudal-anti-pesawat-milik-tni-al.xhtml MISTRAL: Rudal Anti Pesawat milik TNI AL] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130111063409/http://indomiliter.mywapblog.com/mistral-rudal-anti-pesawat-milik-tni-al.xhtml |date=2013-01-11 }}
* {{id icon}} http://www.cvl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kazmi/KRI.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812043708/http://www.cvl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kazmi/KRI.html |date=2007-08-12 }}
* {{en icon}} http://www.hazegray.org/worldnav/asiapac/indones.htm
{{KRI Fregat kelas Ahmad Yani}}