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Baris 1: '''Kurdistan Iran''' atau '''Kurdistan Timur''' ({{lang-ku\|ڕۆژھەڵاتی کوردستان\|translit=Rojhilatê Kurdistanê}})<ref>[https://unpo.org/members/7882 Iranian Kurdistan] entry for the [[UNPO]] (Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization): "Iranian Kurdistan, also known as eastern Kurdistan."</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Bazar û cihên giştî li Rojhilatê Kurdistanê qerebalix dibin \|url=https://www.rudaw.net/kurmanci/kurdistan/100420202 \|access-date=23 April 2020 \|work=Rûdaw \|date=10 April 2020 \|language=ku}}</ref> adalah nama tidak resmi untuk bagian-bagian barat laut [[Iran]] dengan mayoritas atau populasi besar [[orang Kurdi]]. Wilayah ini meliputi [[Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat]], [[Provinsi Kurdistan]], [[Provinsi Kermanshah]], [[Provinsi Ilam]] dan sebagian [[Provinsi Hamadan]] dan [[Provinsi Lorestan]].<ref>{{cite book \|author1=Sebastian Mastel \|title=The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society \|date=2018 \|isbn=9781440842573 \|page=236\|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA }}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|last=Fattah\|first=Ismaïl Kamandâr\|title=Les dialectes kurdes méridionaux\|publisher=[[Acta Iranica]] 37\|publication-date=2000\|page=5}}</ref> ~~{{Infobox Country~~ ~~\| native_name = جمهورية روجيلات الإسلامية الاتحادية~~ ~~\| conventional_long_name = Republik Federasi Islam Rojhilat~~ ~~\| common_name =~~ ~~\| image_flag = Flag of Mahabad (1946–1947).png~~ ~~\| image_coat = COA of the Republic of Mahabad.png~~ ~~\| image_map = Kurdistangreater.jpg~~ ~~\| map_caption = Wilayah Kurdistan Raya~~ ~~\| motto = -~~ \| religion = [[Islam]]; [[Syiah]] dan sebagian [[Sunni]]<ref>{{cite web \|title=Religions in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region of Iraq \|url=http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/page.aspx?l=12&s=050000&r=310&p=220 \|publisher=Kurdistan regional government \|year=2015 \|access-date=2016-11-03 \|archive-date=2015-07-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723190009/http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/page.aspx?l=12&s=050000&r=310&p=220 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> ~~\| status =~~ \| anthem = ''[[Ey Reqîb]]''{{small \|<br />"Wahai Musuh"}} <br /><center>[[Berkas:ئەی ڕەقیب - تاكا بك.ogg]]</center><!--<br />''[[Ardh Alforatain]]''{{nbsp\|2}}{{small\|(previous)}}--> ~~\| official_languages = [[Bahasa Kurdi\|Kurdi]], [[Bahasa Arab\|Arab]]~~ ~~\| ethnic_groups = [[Kurdi]]~~ ~~\| capital = [[Mahabad]]~~ ~~\| largest_city = capital~~ ~~\| country =~~ ~~\| government_type = [[Demokrasi]] [[parlemen]]ter~~ ~~\| leader_title1 = [[Presiden Rojhilat\|Presiden]]~~ ~~\| leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Rojhilat\|Perdana Menteri]]~~ ~~\| leader_name1 = [[Idris Barzani]]~~ ~~\| leader_name2 = [[Masrour Barzani]]~~ ~~\| legislature =~~ ~~\| area_rank = -~~ ~~\| area_magnitude = 1 E11~~ ~~\| area = 37.437~~ ~~\| areami² =~~ ~~\| percent_water =~~ ~~\| population_estimate = 8 juta<small></small><ref name="rudaw.net">[http://rudaw.net/turkish/kurdistan/0409201511]</ref>~~ ~~\| population_estimate_year =~~ ~~\| population_estimate_rank = -~~ ~~\| population_census =~~ ~~\| population_census_year =~~ ~~\| population_density = 40~~ ~~\| population_densitymi² = 15~~ ~~\| population_density_rank = -~~ ~~\| GDP_PPP_year =~~ ~~\| GDP_PPP =~~ ~~\| GDP_PPP_rank =~~ ~~\| GDP_PPP_per_capita =~~ ~~\| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =~~ ~~\| sovereignty_type = Kemerdekaan~~ ~~\| sovereignty_note =~~ ~~\| established_event1 = [[Kemerdekaan\|Deklarasi Kemerdekaan]]~~ ~~\| established_event2 = [[Uni Soviet\|Mundurnya Soviet]]~~ ~~\| established_event3 = [[Iran\|Berdirinya Kekuasaan Iran]]~~ ~~\| established_event4 = Pemimpin dieksekusi~~ ~~\| established_date1 = [[22 Januari]] [[1946]]~~ ~~\| established_date2 = [[11]] [[Juni]] [[1946]]~~ ~~\| established_date3 = [[15]] [[Desember]] [[1946]]~~ ~~\| established_date4 = [[30]] [[Maret]] [[1947]]~~ ~~\| HDI_year =~~ ~~\| HDI =~~ ~~\| HDI_rank =~~ ~~\| HDI_category =~~ ~~\| currency = [[Rial Iran]]~~ ~~\| currency_code =~~ ~~\| country_code = RJH~~ ~~\| time_zone = [[Waktu Standar Iran]]~~ ~~\| utc_offset = +3.30~~ ~~\| time_zone_DST = Tidak diketahui~~ ~~\|utc_offset_DST = +4.30~~ ~~\|cctld =~~ ~~\|calling_code = +964~~ ~~\|footnotes =~~ }} '''Rojhilat''', secara resmi disebut sebagai '''Republik Federasi Islam Rojhilat''' ([[bahasa Arab]]: جمهورية روجيلات الإسلامية الاتحادية) atau lebih dikenal dengan '''Republik Kurdistan Timur''' atau '''Kurdistan Iran''' adalah sebuah [[Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas\|negara pengakuan terbatas]] yang terletak di bagian barat laut [[Iran]]. Dulunya wilayah ini dikenal dengan nama '''Republik Mahabad'''<ref>{{cite journal \|last=Viviano \|first=Frank \|date = January 2006 \|title=The Kurds in Control \|journal= [[National Geographic Magazine]] \|location=[[Washington, D.C.]] \|url= http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/features/world/asia/iraq/iraqi-kurds-text \| accessdate =2008-06-05 \|quote=Since the aftermath of the 1991 gulf war, nearly eight million Kurds have enjoyed complete autonomy in the region of Iraqi Kurdistan...}}</ref> dan wilayah ini juga pada umumnya diyakini orang Kurdi sebagai salah satu dari empat bagian Kurdistan Raya, bersama dengan bagian tenggara [[Turki]] ([[Bakur]]), bagian utara [[Suriah]] ([[Rojava]]) dan bagian utara [[Irak]] ([[Kurdistan Irak\|Basur]]).<ref>''Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland'', (2014), by Ofra Bengio, University of Texas Press</ref> Orang Kurdi mencakup 10% dari total populasi Iran.<ref name="CIA2014" >{{cite web \|title=The Time of the Kurds \|url=https://www.cfr.org/interactives/time-kurds#!/?cid=soc-at-the_time_of_the_kurds-infoguide \|publisher=CFR \|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref> Menurut sensus terakhir tahun 2006, empat provinsi yang didiami orang Kurdi di Iran – Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat, Provinsi Kermanshah, Provinsi Kurdistan dan Provinsi Ilam – memiliki total populasi 6.730.000.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.statoids.com/uir.html \|title=Iran Provinces \|access-date=2017-03-07 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022043249/http://www.statoids.com/uir.html \|archive-date=2016-10-22 }}</ref> Orang Kurdi menganggap Iran barat laut (Kurdistan Timur) sebagai salah satu dari empat bagian [[Kurdistan Raya]], di bawah konsepsi tersebut wilayah ini tergabung dengan [[Turki]] tenggara ([[Kurdistan Utara]]), [[Suriah]] utara ([[Kurdistan Barat]]), dan [[Irak]] utara ([[Kurdistan Selatan]]).<ref>[https://unpo.org/members/7882 Iranian Kurdistan] entry for the [[Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization]] (UNPO). “Iranian Kurdistan, also known as eastern Kurdistan.”</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last= Bengio \|first= Ofra \|date=2014 \|title= Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland \|publisher= University of Texas Press \|page=2 \|quote= Hence the terms: ''rojhalat'' (east, Iran), ''bashur'' (south, Iraq), ''bakur'' (north, Turkey), and ''rojava'' (west, Syria).}}</ref> ~~== Referensi ==~~ ~~{{ref-list}}~~ Di luar wilayah Kurdistan, masyarakat terisolasi yang berjumlah besar hidup di Iran timur laut, berjarak 1000 km dari Kurdistan Iran. Mereka disebut sebagai [[Kurdi Khorasan]] dan menuturkan dialek [[Kurmanji]] tidak seperti orang Kurdi di Iran barat. ~~== Pranala luar ==~~ * [http://www.kurdistanica.com/english/politics/governing/republics/mehabad.html Republik Kurdistan pada Mehabad] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510105909/http://www.kurdistanica.com/english/politics/governing/republics/mehabad.html \|date=2008-05-10 }}, Ensiklopedia Kurdistanica. * [http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/iraq203/crossroads02.html Kurds at the crossroad] * [http://www.pdki.org/articles/THE%20KURDISH%20REPUBLIC%20OF%20MAHABAD.htm The Kurdish Republic of Mahabad at PDKI-Canada] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050915214512/http://www.pdki.org/articles/THE%20KURDISH%20REPUBLIC%20OF%20MAHABAD.htm \|date=2005-09-15 }} * [http://blog.washingtonpost.com/postglobalinbox/2006/08/republic_of_kurdistan.html Republic of Kurdistan], A discussion forum on [[Washington Post]]'s blog. (Anaylsis by Kurdologists: [[Amir Hassanpour]], Goran Nowicki and Burhan Elturan) == Catatan == ~~{{sejarah-stub}}~~ {{Reflist\|group=note}} ==Rujukan== ~~[[Kategori:Sejarah Iran]]~~ {{Reflist\|30em}} ~~[[Kategori:Negara berusia pendek]]~~ ~~[[Kategori:Kurdistan]]~~ ==Pranala luar== * [https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/32585 Ethnic groups and the state: Azaris, Kurds and Baluch of Iran], by R. Farzanfar, PhD Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Political Science, 1992 * [http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=4994 PJAK Intensifies Its Struggle for Iranian Kurdistan] by Chris Zambelis * [https://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/iran/Iran-06.htm Human Rights Watch report on ethnic minorities] * [http://www.pdk-iran.org/english/doc/unhrc_iran_2002_minorities.htm Status of the Kurds in Iranian Kurdistan] * [http://www.nourizadeh.com/archives/000267.php The tragedy of being Kurd in Iran], by Ali Reza Nourizadeh * [https://www.flickr.com/photos/kavan1362/sets/72157601952911971/ Photography of Kurdistan] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010721001234/http://www.kurdistanica.com/ Kurdistanica, Encyclopedia of Kurdistan] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170911233756/http://www.kurdishacademy.org/ Kurdish Academy of Language (KAL)] {{UNPO}} {{coord missing\|Iran}} {{Irredentism}} [[Category:Kurdistan Iran\| ]] [[Category:Wilayah di Iran]] [[Category:Kurdistan\|Iran]]

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