TCG Anadolu: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 76:
Kapal tersebut dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan dan persyaratan [[Angkatan Bersenjata Turki]], seperti menopang dengan daya tahan lama, pertempuran militer jarak jauh atau operasi bantuan kemanusiaan; saat bertindak sebagai pusat komando dan andalan Angkatan Laut Turki.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkeys-national-flagship-set-to-sail-in-2021.aspx?pageID=238&nID=93398&NewsCatID=344|title=Turkey’s ‘national flagship’ set to sail in 2021|last=|first=|date=|publisher=hurriyetdailynews|accessdate=5 January 2016}}</ref><ref name=LHD1>[http://www.navantia.es/noticia.php?id_noti=291 Navantia: "Navantia and local partner selected by Turkey for construction of one LPD based on the Juan Carlos I"], 27 December 2013.</ref><ref name=LHD2>[http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2013-news/december-2013-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1450-turkey-selects-navantias-juan-carlos-lhd-design-as-winner-of-its-lpd-tender.html Navy Recognition: "Turkey selects Navantia's Juan Carlos LHD design as winner of its LPD tender"], 28 December 2013.</ref><ref name=LHD3>[http://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/101354/navantia-and-sedef-join-forces-to-construct-lhd-and-lcms-for-turkish-navy/ World Maritime News: "Navantia and SEDEF Join Forces to Construct LHD and LCMs for Turkish Navy"], 7 January 2014.</ref><ref name=LHD4>[http://worldmaritimenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Navantia-and-SEDEF-Join-Forces-to-Construct-LHD-and-LCMs-for-Turkish-Navy.jpg World Maritime News: Concept design of the Turkish variant of Juan Carlos I (L-61) class BPE]</ref><ref name=LHD5>{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2015-news/january-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/2304-turkeys-future-lhd-could-be-modified-as-an-qaircraft-carrierq-to-deploy-f-35b-jets.html |title=Turkey's Future LHD Could Be Modified as an "Aircraft Carrier" to Deploy F-35B Jets |date=2 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=TN-LHD-3>{{cite web|url=http://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/101354/navantia-and-sedef-join-forces-to-construct-lhd-and-lcms-for-turkish-navy/ |publisher=World Maritime News |title=Navantia and SEDEF Join Forces to Construct LHD and LCMs for Turkish Navy |date=7 January 2014 |accessdate=23 May 2015}}</ref><ref name=TN-LHD-4>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.plymouth.ac.uk/dcss/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2015/09/xlarge_JUAN_CARLOS_F-35.jpg |publisher=Dartmouth Centre for Seapower and Strategy, Plymouth University|title=Model of the Turkish variant of Juan Carlos I (L-61) class LHD|date=11 May 2015|accessdate=11 November 2015}}</ref>
 
Konsorsium Sedef–Navantia memenangkan tender proyek kapal serbu amfibi Angkatan Laut Turki. Anadolu menggunakan desain yang sama dengan kapal Spanyol Juan Carlos I. Semua sistem persenjataan kapal dibeli oleh perusahaan Turki Aselsan dan Havelsan. Kapal ini memiliki sistem manajemen tempur Turki, GENESIS-ADVENT, yang diintegrasikan oleh Aselsan dan Havelsan. Pendaratan pesawat dibantu dalam segala kondisi cuaca oleh Leonardo SPN-720 Precision Approach Radar.
Kapal telah dirancang untuk dapat mengoperasikan pesawat tempur multiperan siluman [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35B STOVL]]. Namun Turki telah dihapus dari program F-35 pada Juli 2019 karena masalah keamanan terkait dengan akuisisi Turki atas sistem pertahanan udara [[S-400 (sistem peluru kendali)|S-400]] [[Rusia]].<ref name=TN-LHD-5>{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2015-news/january-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/2304-turkeys-future-lhd-could-be-modified-as-an-qaircraft-carrierq-to-deploy-f-35b-jets.html |title=Turkey's Future LHD Could Be Modified as an "Aircraft Carrier" to Deploy F-35B Jets |publisher=Navy Recognition.com |date=2 January 2015 |accessdate=23 May 2015}}</ref><ref name=TN-LHD-6>{{cite press release |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/focus-analysis/naval-technology/2692-turkish-navy-future-lhd-model-showcased-with-f-35b-stovl-aircraft-at-idef-2015.html |title=Turkish Navy Future LHD Model Showcased with F-35B STOVL Aircraft at IDEF 2015}}</ref><ref name=TN-LHD-1>{{cite press release |url=http://www.navantia.es/noticia.php?id_noti=291 |title=Navantia and local partner selected by Turkey for construction of one LPD based on the Juan Carlos I |date=27 December 2013 |publisher=Navantia |accessdate=23 May 2015}}</ref><ref name=TN-LHD-2>{{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2013-news/december-2013-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1450-turkey-selects-navantias-juan-carlos-lhd-design-as-winner-of-its-lpd-tender.html |publisher=Navy Recognition.com |title=Turkey selects Navantia's Juan Carlos LHD design as winner of its LPD tender |date=28 December 2013 |accessdate=23 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Manson |first1=Katrina |last2=Pitel |first2=Laura |title=US Senate blocks F-35 sales to Turkey |url=https://www.ft.com/content/d3c7492c-7346-11e8-b6ad-3823e4384287 |website= ft.com |publisher=Financial Times |accessdate=19 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/16/politics/trump-turkey-s400-sales/index.html|title=Trump blames Obama as he reluctantly bans F-35 sales to Turkey|author=Kevin Liptak and Nicole Gaouette|website=CNN|access-date=2019-07-17}}</ref>
 
Navantia memberikan desain, transfer teknologi, peralatan dan bantuan teknis kepada Sedef Shipyard Turki untuk desain dan pengembangan Anadolu.
 
== Spesifikasi dan Desain ==
Baris 96 ⟶ 98:
Kontrak akhir untuk pembangunan kapal ditandatangani dengan konsorsium Navantia-Sedef pada 7 Mei 2015.<ref name=":0" /> Pengoperasian kapal awalnya dijadwalkan pada tahun 2021,<ref name=":0" /> dan perkiraan biaya kapal menurut spesifikasi akhir dinyatakan sebesar $1 miliar. pada tahun 2015.<ref name=":0" /> Pekerjaan konstruksi dimulai pada tanggal 30 April 2016 di galangan kapal Sedef Shipbuilding Inc. di [[Istanbul]].<ref name="NavyRecognition" /><ref name="BNN" /><ref name="NavalToday" /><ref name="L400TechSpecs" />
 
Area kecil di bagian depan kapal terbakar saat berada di dok kering pada malam hari tanggal 29 April 2019, namun api dapat dengan cepat padam dan kerusakan kecil pada cat pelapis (noda asap dan api) kemudian diperbaiki dengan yang baru. pengecatan ulang.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-30|title=Turkish first aircraft carrier on fire VIDEO – Maritime Bulletin|url=https://www.maritimebulletin.net/2019/04/30/turkish-first-aircraft-carrier-on-fire-video/|language=en-US|access-date=2024-01-15}}</ref>
 
Kapal telah dirancang untuk dapat mengoperasikan pesawat tempur multiperan siluman [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35B STOVL]]. Namun Turki telah dihapus dari program F-35 pada Juli 2019 karena masalah keamanan terkait dengan akuisisi Turki atas sistem pertahanan udara [[S-400 (sistem peluru kendali)|S-400]] [[Rusia]].<ref name="TN-LHD-5">{{cite web|date=2 January 2015|title=Turkey's Future LHD Could Be Modified as an "Aircraft Carrier" to Deploy F-35B Jets|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2015-news/january-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/2304-turkeys-future-lhd-could-be-modified-as-an-qaircraft-carrierq-to-deploy-f-35b-jets.html |title=Turkey's Future LHD Could Be Modified as an "Aircraft Carrier" to Deploy F-35B Jets |publisher=Navy Recognition.com |date=2 January 2015 |accessdate=23 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="TN-LHD-6">{{cite press release |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/focus-analysis/naval-technology/2692-turkish-navy-future-lhd-model-showcased-with-f-35b-stovl-aircraft-at-idef-2015.html |title=Turkish Navy Future LHD Model Showcased with F-35B STOVL Aircraft at IDEF 2015}}</ref><ref name="TN-LHD-1">{{cite press release |url=http://www.navantia.es/noticia.php?id_noti=291 |title=Navantia and local partner selected by Turkey for construction of one LPD based on the Juan Carlos I |date=27 December 2013 |publisher=Navantia |accessdate=23 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="TN-LHD-2">{{cite web|date=28 December 2013|title=Turkey selects Navantia's Juan Carlos LHD design as winner of its LPD tender|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2013-news/december-2013-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1450-turkey-selects-navantias-juan-carlos-lhd-design-as-winner-of-its-lpd-tender.html |publisher=Navy Recognition.com |title=Turkey selects Navantia's Juan Carlos LHD design as winner of its LPD tender |date=28 December 2013 |accessdate=23 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Manson |first1=Katrina |last2=Pitel |first2=Laura |title=US Senate blocks F-35 sales to Turkey |url=https://www.ft.com/content/d3c7492c-7346-11e8-b6ad-3823e4384287 |website= ft.com |publisher=Financial Times |accessdate=19 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Kevin Liptak and Nicole Gaouette|title=Trump blames Obama as he reluctantly bans F-35 sales to Turkey|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/16/politics/trump-turkey-s400-sales/index.html|title=Trump blames Obama as he reluctantly bans F-35 sales to Turkey|author=Kevin Liptak and Nicole Gaouette|website=CNN|access-date=2019-07-17}}</ref>
 
Pada 27 Februari 2022, uji coba laut TCG Anadolu dimulai.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ozberk|first=Tayfun|date=2022-02-28|title=Turkey's future LHD Anadolu Starts Sea Trials|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/02/turkeys-future-lhd-anadolu-starts-sea-trials/|website=Naval News|language=en-US|access-date=2024-01-15}}</ref>