Penobatan George VI dan Elizabeth: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Short description|penobatan di Britania Raya pada tahun 1937}}
{{Infobox historical event
| Event_Name = Penobatan George VI dan Elizabeth
| Image_Name = Dubbelportret van koning George VI van het Verenigd Koninkrijk en koningin Elizabeth bij hun kroning – RP-F-F21112.jpg
| Image_Caption = Raja George VI dan Ratu Elizabeth dalam jubah penobatan mereka, 1937
| budget = £454,000
| Participants = {{Plainlist|
*[[George VI]]
*[[Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon|Ratu Elizabeth]]
*[[Pejabat Tinggi Negara]]
*Archbishops and Bishops Assistant of the [[Church of England]]
*[[Garter Principal King of Arms]]
*[[Peerage|Peers]] of the Realm
*[[Mistress of the Robes]]}}
| Location = [[Westminster Abbey]], London, England
| Date = {{Start date and age|1937|05|12|df=y}}
}}
The [[coronation of the British monarch|coronation]] of [[George VI]] and his wife, [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Elizabeth]], as [[King of the United Kingdom|king]] and [[List of British royal consorts|queen]] of the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Commonwealth realm|the Dominions]] of the [[Commonwealth of Nations|British Commonwealth]], [[Emperor of India|Emperor and Empress consort of India]] took place at [[Westminster Abbey]], London, on Wednesday 12 May 1937. George VI ascended the throne upon the [[Abdication of Edward VIII|abdication of his brother]], [[Edward VIII]], on 11 December 1936, three days before his 41st birthday. Edward's [[Abandoned coronation of Edward VIII|coronation]] had been planned for 12 May and it was decided to continue with his brother and sister-in-law's coronation on the same date.
Although the music included a range of new anthems and the ceremony underwent some alterations to include the [[Dominion]]s, it remained a largely conservative affair and closely followed the ceremonial of [[George V's coronation]] in 1911. The ceremony began with the [[anointing]] of the King, symbolising his spiritual entry into kingship, and then his [[Crown (headgear)|crowning]] and enthronement, representing his assumption of temporal powers and responsibilities. The peers of the realm then [[Homage (feudal)|paid homage]] to the King before a shorter and simpler ceremony was conducted for the Queen's coronation. The return procession to [[Buckingham Palace]] was over {{convert|6|mi|km|spell=in}} in length, making it the longest coronation procession up to that time; crowds of people lined the streets to watch it, over 32,000 soldiers and sailors took part, and 20,000 police officers lined the route. The coronation was commemorated by the issuing of official [[King George VI Coronation Medal|medals]], coinage and stamps, by military parades across the Empire, and by numerous unofficial celebrations, including street parties and the production of memorabilia.
The event was designed to be not only a sacred anointing and formal crowning, but also a public spectacle, which was also planned as a display of the British Empire. May 1937 included a programme of royal events lasting nearly the entire month to commemorate and mark the occasion. As a preliminary to the coronation, guests from across the Empire and around the world assembled at Buckingham Palace and official receptions were held to welcome them; among those attending were [[India]]n princes and, for the first time, native [[Africa]]n royalty. For the event itself, the [[prime minister]]s of almost every Dominion took part in the procession to the abbey, while representatives of nearly every country attended. Contingents from most colonies and each Dominion participated in the return procession through [[London]]'s streets.
The media played an important part in broadcasting this show of pageantry and imperialism to the Empire. The coronation procession was an important event in the [[history of television]], being the country's first major [[outside broadcast]], although the ceremony inside the abbey was not televised. It was also the first coronation to be filmed, as well as the first to be broadcast on radio.
==Referensi==
===Citations===
{{reflist}}
===Bibliography===
* ''The Coronation Book of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth'', n.d., Odham's Press Ltd., London
* Beaken, R. (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=twRag8SDtRIC&pg=PA132 Cosmo Lang: Archbishop in War and Crisis], I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd ({{ISBN|978-1-78076-355-2}})
* Driver, E. (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=B40ZbsCTjx4C&q=1937+Coronation ''Culinary Landmarks: A Bibliography of Canadian Cookbooks''], University of Toronto Press Inc. ({{ISBN|978-0-8020-4790-8}})
* Hobsbawn, E. and Ranger, T. (1983) [https://books.google.com/books?id=SugpRWf_FB4C ''The Invention of Tradition''], 20th printing (2012; first pub. 1983), Cambridge University Press ({{ISBN|978-1-107-60467-4}})
* Joslin, E.C. (1976). ''The Standard Catalogue of British Orders and Decorations'', 3rd Edition, Spink & Son Ltd.
* Lacey, R. (2003) [https://books.google.com/books?id=xUa-P74h-nEC&pg=PA111 ''Monarch: The Life and Reign of Elizabeth II''], Free Press ({{ISBN|0-7432-3559-2}})
* Matthew, H.C.G. [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/printable/31061 "Edward VIII (later Prince Edward, duke of Windsor) (1894–1972)"], ''The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', first published: 2004, online edition: Jan 2011
* Mussell, J.W. (ed.) and Coin News editorial staff (eds.) (2010). ''Coin Yearbook 2010'', Token Publishing ({{ISBN|978-1-870192-93-4}})
* Petrocelli, P. (2007). [https://books.google.com/books?id=oHy_EiaQncoC&pg=PA32 ''William Walton and the Violin Concerto in England between the 1900 and 1940''], Universal Publishers ({{ISBN|1-59942-654-4}})
* Potter, S.J. (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=CM8TkaOD0KAC&q=Broadcasting+Empire ''Broadcasting Empire''], Oxford University Press ({{ISBN|978-0-19-956896-3}})
* Ramusack, Barbara N (2004) [https://books.google.com/books?id=Kz1-mtazYqEC&dq=1937+coronation+indian+princes&pg=PA125 ''The Indian Princes and their States''], Cambridge University Press, ({{ISBN|978-0-521-26727-4}})
* Range, M. (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=CzmgJGWpDKUC&pg=PA239 ''Music and Ceremonial at British Coronations: From James I to Elizabeth II''], Cambridge University Press ({{ISBN|978-1-107-02344-4}})
* Richards, Jeffrey (2001). [https://books.google.com/books?id=-YJUbPSBT94C&pg=PA101 ''Imperialism and Music: Britain, 1876–1953''], Manchester University Press ({{ISBN|0-7190-4506-1}})
* Strong, Sir R. (2005). ''[[iarchive:coronationhistor0000stro|Coronation: a History of Kingship and the British Monarchy]]'', Harper Collins ({{ISBN|978-0007160549}})
* Tierney, Tom (2001). [https://books.google.com/books?id=SpLgTohlMI8C&pg=PT71 ''Elizabeth the Queen Mother Paper Dolls''], Courier Dover Publications ({{ISBN|978-0-486-41771-4}})
[[Kategori:London pada tahun 1937]]
[[Kategori:George VI]]
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