Pembunuhan Talaat Pasha: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Operasi Nemesis ==
[[File:Russian soldiers Sheykhalan 1915.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|alt=Foto dua tentara Rusia di sebuah desa yang hancur sedang melihat sisa-sisa kerangka | Prajurit Rusia di bekas desa Armenia yang bernama Sheykhalan (sekarang disebut Eğirmeç) dekat [[Muş]], 1915<ref>{{Cite book |last=Naimark |first=Norman |title=Genocide: A World History |page=74 |year=2017 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GYhNEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA74 |access-date=2023-11-25 |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309224205/https://books.google.com/books?id=GYhNEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA74 |dead-url=no }}</ref>]]
[[File:Soghomon, Sahak, and Misaq Tehlirian as volunteers in the Russian army.jpg|thumb|alt=Foto tiga bersaudara berpose dengan senapan mereka – sukarelawan di tentara Rusia|Kakak beradik Soghomon (kanan), Sahak, dan Misak Tehlirian kala menjadi sukarelawan dalam tentara Rusia]]
Setelah terbukti bahwa tidak ada pihak yang akan membawa para pelaku genosida ke pengadilan,{{sfnm|1a1=MacCurdy|1y=2015|1p=172|2a1=Hofmann|2y=2020|2p=77}} [[Dashnaktsutyun]], sebuah partai politik Armenia, membentuk [[Operasi Nemesis|Operasi Rahasia Nemesis]], yang dipimpin oleh [[Armen Garo]], [[Shahan Natalie]], dan [[Aaron Sachaklian]].{{sfn|Göçek|2015|p=266}} Mereka menyusun daftar 100 pelaku genosida yang ditargetkan untuk dibunuh. Talaat menempati peringkat teratas.{{sfnm|1a1=MacCurdy|1y=2015|1pp=167, 194|2a1=Kieser|2y=2018|2p=404}} Partai tersebut tidak kekurangan relawan untuk melaksanakan pembunuhan ini, terutama para pemuda yang selamat dari genosida atau kehilangan keluarga mereka.{{sfn|MacCurdy|2015|pp=172–173}} Tim Nemesis memastikan bahwa mereka benar-benar yakin dengan identitas target sebelum melakukan pembunuhan. Mereka sangat berhati-hati agar tidak melukai orang yang tidak bersalah secara tidak sengaja selama operasi mereka.{{sfn|MacCurdy|2015|pp=175, 201–202}}
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* {{cite book|last=Adak|first= Hülya |date=2007|chapter= Identifying the "Internal Tumors" of World War I: Talat Paşa's hatıraları [Talat Paşa's Memoirs], or the Travels of a Unionist Apologia into History|title= Raueme Des Selbst: Selbstzeugnisforschung Transkulturell|publisher= [[Böhlau Verlag]]| pages= 151–169|isbn=978-3-412-23406-5|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hofmann |first1=Tessa |author1-link=Tessa Hofmann |title=Mass Media and the Genocide of the Armenians: One Hundred Years of Uncertain Representation |date=2016 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |isbn=978-1-137-56402-3 |pages=85–109 |language=en |chapter=From Silence to Re-remembrance: The Response of German Media to Massacres and Genocide against the Ottoman Armenians|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hosfeld |first1=Rolf|chapter=Ein Völkermordprozess wider Willen|trans-chapter=An Unintended Genocide Trial|title= Johannes Lepsius–Eine deutsche Ausnahme: Der Völkermord an den Armeniern, Humanitarismus und Menschenrechte|trans-title=Johannes Lepsius—A German Exception: The Armenian Genocide, Humanitarianism, and Human Rights|pages= 248–257|publisher={{ill|Wallstein Verlag|de}}|date=2013| ISBN =978-3-8353-2491-6|chapter-url=|ref=harv}} Postscript: Page numbers based on an [https://web.archive.org/web/20220613173713/http://www.lepsiushaus-potsdam.de/uploads/images/Publikationen/Konferenzen/V%C3%B6lkerrecht%202011/vortrag-rolf-hosfeld-ein-vc3b6lkermordprozess-wider-willen.pdf online edition], paginated 1–14.
* {{cite book |last1=Kieser |first1=Hans-Lukas |editor1-last=Friedman |editor1-first=Jonathan C. |title=The Routledge History of the Holocaust |date=2010 |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |isbn=978-1-136-87060-6 |chapter-url=https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203837443.ch3 |language=en |chapter=Germany and the Armenian Genocide of 1915–17 |access-date=2021-03-23 |archive-date=2020-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213120747/https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203837443.ch3 |url-status=live |pages=30–44 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book|first=Ozan |last=Ozavci |title=The End of the Ottomans: The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism |chapter=Honour and Shame: The Diaries of a Unionist and the “Armenian Question” |date=2019 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-78673-604-8 |language=en|pages=193–220|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Üngör |first=Uğur Ümit |author-link=Uğur Ümit Üngör |title=Holocaust and Other Genocides |date=2012 |publisher=[[NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies]] / Amsterdam University Press |isbn=978-90-4851-528-8 |pages=45–72 |url=https://www.niod.nl/sites/niod.nl/files/Holocaust%20and%20other%20genocides.pdf |language=en |chapter=The Armenian Genocide, 1915 |access-date=2021-03-23 |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015537/https://www.niod.nl/sites/niod.nl/files/Holocaust%20and%20other%20genocides.pdf |url-status=live |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last1=von Bieberstein |first1=Alice |title=Replicating Atonement: Foreign Models in the Commemoration of Atrocities |date=2017 |publisher=Springer International Publishing |isbn=978-3-319-65027-2 |pages=237–265 |language=en |chapter=Memorial Miracle: Inspiring Vergangenheitsbewältigung Between Berlin and Istanbul|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Yenen |first1=Alp |title=Türkisch-Deutsche Beziehungen.: Perspektiven aus Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. |date=2020 |publisher=[[Walter de Gruyter]] GmbH & Co KG |isbn=978-3-11-220875-5 |language=en |chapter=The Exile Activities of the Unionists in Berlin (1918–1922)|pages=71–94|ref=harv}}
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====Artikel jurnal====
{{refbegin|indent=yes}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Akçam |first1=Taner |title=Guenter Lewy's The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey |journal=Genocide Studies and Prevention |date=2008 |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=111–145 |doi=10.3138/gsp.3.1.111 |url=https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1185&context=gsp |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111135236/https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1185&context=gsp |url-status=live |ref=harv }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Garibian |first1=Sévane |title="Commanded by my Mother's Corpse": Talaat Pasha, or the Revenge Assassination of a Condemned Man |journal=[[Journal of Genocide Research]] |date=2018 |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=220–235 |doi=10.1080/14623528.2018.1459160|ref=harv }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Gruner |first1=Wolf |author1-link=Wolf Gruner |title="Peregrinations into the Void?" German Jews and their Knowledge about the Armenian Genocide during the Third Reich |journal=[[Central European History]] |date=2012 |volume=45 |issue=1 |pages=1–26 |jstor=41410719 |issn=0008-9389|doi=10.1017/S0008938911000963|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Hofmann |first1=Tessa |author1-link=Tessa Hofmann |title=A Hundred Years Ago: The Assassination of Mehmet Talaat (15 March 1921) and the Berlin Criminal Proceedings against Soghomon Tehlirian (2/3 June 1921): Background, Context, Effect |journal=[[International Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies]] |date=2020 |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=67–90 |doi=10.51442/ijags.0009 |url=https://agmipublications.asnet.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IJAGS_Vol._5_N1_67-89.pdf |issn=1829-4405 |archive-date=21 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321091928/https://agmipublications.asnet.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IJAGS_Vol._5_N1_67-89.pdf |url-status=live |doi-access=free |ref=harv }}
* {{cite web |last1=Hosfeld |first1=Rolf |author-link=Rolf Hosfeld |last2=Petrossian |first2=Gurgen |title=Tehlirjan, Soghomon |date=August 2020 |url=http://www.lexikon-der-politischen-strafprozesse.de/glossar/tehlirjan-soghomon/ |website={{ill|Lexikon der Politischen Strafprozesse|de}} |access-date=24 March 2021 |language=de-DE |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123170902/http://www.lexikon-der-politischen-strafprozesse.de/glossar/tehlirjan-soghomon/ |url-status=live |pp=1–13 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Jacobs |first1=Steven Leonard |title=The Complicated Cases of Soghomon Tehlirian and Sholem Schwartzbard and Their Influences on Raphaël Lemkin's Thinking About Genocide |journal=[[Genocide Studies and Prevention]] |date=2019 |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=33–41 |doi=10.5038/1911-9933.13.1.1594 |url=https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol13/iss1/7/ |issn=1911-0359 |doi-access=free |ref=harv |access-date=2023-12-24 |archive-date=2021-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422021105/https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol13/iss1/7/ |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Mouradian |first1=Claire |author-link=Claire Mouradian |title=Le télégramme, outil de génocide: le cas arménien |journal=[[Revue d'Histoire de la Shoah]] |date=2015 |volume=202 |issue=1 |pages=507–535 |doi=10.3917/rhsho.202.0507 |url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah-2015-1-page-507.htm |language=fr |trans-title=The Telegram as a Tool of Genocide: the Armenian Case |archive-date=16 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516091717/https://www.cairn.info/revue-revue-d-histoire-de-la-shoah-2015-1-page-507.htm |url-status=live |ref=harv }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Petrossian |first1=Gurgen |title=Ein Strafverfahren als Ausgangspunkt der Entwicklung des Völkermordsbegriffes |journal=Journal der Juristischen Zeitgeschichte |date=2020 |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=93–100 |doi=10.1515/jjzg-2020-0033 |trans-title=A Criminal Case as the Starting Point for the Development of the Concept of Genocide|ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Yenen |first1=Alp |title=The Talat-Tehlirian Complex: Contentious Narratives of Martyrdom and Revenge in Post-Conflict Societies |journal=Comparative Studies in Society and History |date=2022 |pages=1–28 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/comparative-studies-in-society-and-history/article/talattehlirian-complex-contentious-narratives-of-martyrdom-and-revenge-in-postconflict-societies/152D0D8351F37E6952BECD0AEEB5E56B |doi=10.1017/S0010417522000019 |language=en |issn=0010-4175 |doi-access=free |ref=harv |access-date=2023-12-24 |archive-date=2023-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315085654/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/comparative-studies-in-society-and-history/article/talattehlirian-complex-contentious-narratives-of-martyrdom-and-revenge-in-postconflict-societies/152D0D8351F37E6952BECD0AEEB5E56B |dead-url=no }}
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