Gempa bumi Ekuador 2016: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Dwianto08 (bicara | kontrib)
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Pada tanggal 1716 April 2016, [[gempa bumi]] berkekuatan 7.8 [[Skala kekuatan moment]] mengguncang [[Ekuador]] pada pukul 18:58 waktu setempat. Pusat gempa berada di 27 kilometer selatan Kota Muisne di [[Provinsi Esmeraldas]] dan 170 kilometer barat laut [[Quito]], ibukota negara.<ref name="USGS">{{cite web|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005j32#general|title=USGS Earthquake Report|access-date=2016-04-17|archive-date=2016-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418040908/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005j32#general|dead-url=no}}</ref> Gempa ini turut dirasakan di negara tetangga seperti [[Kolombia]] dan [[Peru]]. Peringatan akan terjadinya [[tsunami]] sempat dikeluarkan Pusat Peringatan Tsunami Pasifik untuk negara [[Kolombia]], [[Kosta Rika]], Ekuador, [[Panama]], dan [[Peru]].<ref name="USAT_1">{{cite news|newspaper=USA Today|author=Chris Woodyard and Steph Solis|date=April 16, 2016|accessdate=April 16, 2016|title=77 killed, hundreds injured in Ecuador's 7.8 earthquake|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/04/16/ecuador-capital-sways-74-earthquake/83143472/|archive-date=2022-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407014115/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/04/16/ecuador-capital-sways-74-earthquake/83143472/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="2016 April Ecuador Earthquake">{{cite web | url=https://www.rt.com/news/339860-earthquake-strikes-ecuador-quito/ | title=Tsunami warning for Ecuador & Colombia coasts following 7.8 quake | publisher=RT | date=2016-04-16 | accessdate=2016-04-16 | archive-date=2016-04-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417073339/https://www.rt.com/news/339860-earthquake-strikes-ecuador-quito/ | dead-url=no }}</ref> Namun tsunami besar tidak terjadi.
 
Laporan menyebut sedikitnya 654 orang tewas akibat gempa.<ref name="deaths"/> Bangunan di daerah terdampak gempa dilaporkan rusak parah.<ref name="NBC28Dead">{{cite news |last=Helsel |first=Phil |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-near-ecuador-s-coast-usgs-n557181 |title=7.8-Magnitude Earthquake Hits Near Ecuador's Coast, 28 Dead |work=NBC News |date=16 April 2016 |access-date=2016-04-17 |archive-date=2016-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417130347/http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-near-ecuador-s-coast-usgs-n557181 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="NBC_1">{{cite news|agency=Reuters|author=Phil Helsel, Andrew Rudansky, and Gemma Dicasimirro|publisher=NBC News|date=April 16, 2016|accessdate=April 16, 2016|title=77 Dead After 7.8-Magnitude Earthquake Hits Near Ecuador's Coast|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-near-ecuador-s-coast-usgs-n557181|archive-date=2016-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417130347/http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-near-ecuador-s-coast-usgs-n557181|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sepanjang sejarah Ekuador, gempa bumi ini merupakan yang terbesar setelah [[gempa bumi Tumaco 1979]]<ref name="NBC_1"/> dan yang paling mematikan setelah gempa berkekuatan 7.1 SR pada tahun [[1987]].<ref name="CNN">{{cite web|last1=Karimi|first1=Faith|last2=Almasy|first2=Steve|title=Ecuador earthquake: 77 killed, hundreds injured|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/04/17/americas/ecuador-deadly-earthquake/|website=CNN|accessdate=17 April 2016|archive-date=2022-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804182611/https://www.cnn.com/2016/04/17/americas/ecuador-deadly-earthquake/|dead-url=no}}</ref>