Alkitab Protestan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Alkitab Protestan''' adalah [[Alkitab Kristen]] yang [[Terjemahan Alkitab|penerjemahannya]] atau perevisiannya dilakukan oleh orang-orang [[Kekristenan|Kristen]] [[Protestanisme|Protestan]]. Umumnya diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa [[vernakular]], Alkitab jenis ini terdiri dari 39 kitab [[Perjanjian Lama]] (sesuai dengan [[kanon Alkitab Ibrani]], dikenal khususnya oleh orang-orang Kristen non-Protestan sebagai [[Protokanonika|kitab-kitab protokanonika]]) dan 27 kitab [[Perjanjian Baru]], dengan total 66 kitab.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Meade |first1=John |title=Why Are Protestant and Catholic Bibles Different? |url=https://textandcanon.org/why-the-catholic-bible-has-more-books-than-the-protestant-bible/ |website=Text & Canon Institute|date=7 November 2021 }}</ref> Beberapa orang Protestan menggunakan Alkitab yang juga menyertakan 14 kitab tambahan dalam bagian yang dikenal sebagai [[Apokrifa Alkitab|Apokrifa]] (meskipun kitab-kitab ini tidak dianggap kanonik) dengan total 80 kitab.<ref name="Hendrickson2009">{{cite book |title=King James Version Apocrypha, Reader's Edition |date=2009 |publisher=Hendrickson Publishers |isbn=9781598564648 |page=viii |language=en |quote=The version of 1611, following its mandate to revise and standardize the English Bible tradition, included the fourteen (or fifteen) books of the Apocrypha in a section between the Old and New Testaments (see the chart on page vi). Because of the Thirty-Nine Articles, there was no reason for King James' translators to include any comments as to the status of these books, as had the earlier English translators and editors.}}</ref><ref name="TedfordGoudey2008"/> Hal ini adalah kontras dengan 73 kitab dalam [[Alkitab Katolik]], yang menyertakan tujuh [[Deuterokanonika|kitab deuterokanonika]] sebagai bagian dari Perjanjian Lama.<ref>Roman Catholic Code of Canon Law, 825</ref> Pembagian antara kitab-kitab protokanonika dan deuterokanonika tidak diterima oleh semua Protestan yang memandang kitab-kitab sebagai kanonik atau tidak kanonik, sehingga mereka mengklasifikasi kitab-kitab dalam Deuterokanon, bersama kitab-kitab lainnya, sebagai bagian dari Apokrifa.<ref name="HenzeBoccaccini2013">{{cite book|last1=Henze|first1=Matthias|last2=Boccaccini|first2=Gabriele|title=Fourth Ezra and Second Baruch: Reconstruction after the Fall|date=20 November 2013|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004258815|page=383|quote=Why 3 and 4 Esdras (called 1 and 2 Esdras in the NRSV Apocrypha) are pushed to the front of the list is not clear, but the motive may have been to distinguish the Anglican Apocrypha from the Roman Catholic canon affirmed at the fourth session of the Council of trent in 1546, which included all of the books in the Anglican Apocrypha list ''except'' 3 and 4 Esdras and the Prayer of Manasseh. These three texts were designated at Trent as Apocrypha and later included in an appendix to the Clementine Vulgate, first published in 1592 (and the standard Vulgate text until Vatican II).}}</ref> Terkadang, istilah "Alkitab Protestan" hanya digunakan sebagai sebutan singkat untuk Alkitab yang hanya berisi 66 kitab dari Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru.
It was in [[Luther Bible|Luther's Bible]] of 1534 that the Apocrypha was first published as a separate [[Intertestamental literature|intertestamental section]].<ref>Bruce, F.F. "The Canon of Scripture". IVP Academic, 2010, Location 1478–86 (Kindle Edition).</ref> [[Early Modern English Bible translations|Early modern English bibles]] also generally contained an Apocrypha section but in the years following the first publication of the [[King James Version|King James Bible]] in 1611, printed English bibles increasingly omitted the Apocrypha. However, Lutheran and Anglican churches have still included the Apocrypha in their [[Lectionary|lectionaries]].<ref>{{cite book|year=1981|title=Readings from the Apocrypha|publisher=Forward Movement Publications|page=5}}</ref>
The practice of including only the Old and New Testament books within printed bibles was standardized among many English-speaking Protestants following a 1825 decision by the [[British and Foreign Bible Society]].<ref>Howsham, L. ''Cheap Bibles: Nineteenth-Century Publishing and the British and Foreign Bible Society''. Cambridge University Press, Aug 8, 2002.</ref> More recently, English-language Bibles are again including the Apocrypha, and they may be printed as intertestamental books.<ref name="Ewert" /> In contrast, Evangelicals vary among themselves in their attitude to and interest in the Apocrypha but agree in the view that it is non-canonical.<ref>{{cite book|last=Carson|first=D. A.|date=2 January 1997|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/tgc-documents/carson/1997_apocryphal-deuterocanonical_books.pdf|title=The Parallel Apocrypha|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0195284447|editor-last=Kohlenberger|editor-first=John R.|pages=xliv-xlvii|chapter=The Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: An Evangelical View}}</ref>
== Kitab-kitab ==
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