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== Demografi ==
SesuaiPada tahun [[sensus tahunPalestina 1922|1922]], populasijumlah penduduk Rafah berjumlahadalah 599 jiwa,<ref name=Census1922>Barron, 1923, Table V, [[Gaza Subdistrict, Mandatory Palestine|Sub-district of Gaza]], p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n10/mode/1up 8]</ref> dan meningkat menjadi 1.423 pada tahun 1931,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mills |first=E. |title=Census of Palestine 1931 |publisher=Greek Convent & Goldberg Presses |year=1931 |location=Jerusalem |pages=6}}</ref> naikmeningkat lagi menjadi 1.635 pada tahun 1938,<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VillageStatistics1938orig.pdf |title=Village Statistics |year=1938 |pages=64}}</ref> dan meningkat lagi menjadi 2.220 pada tahun 1945.<ref name=Hadawi46>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Gaza/Page-046.jpg 46]</ref> Pada tahun 1982, total populasi Rafahjumlah diperkirakanpenduduknya sebanyaksekitar 10.800 jiwa.<ref>[http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/Rafah_1500/index.html Welcome to Rafah] Palestine Remembered.</ref>
 
Dalam sensus [[Biro Pusat Statistik Palestina]] (PCBS) tahun 1997, Rafah dan kamp pengungsian di sekitarnya memiliki total populasi gabungan sebanyak 91.181 jiwa, [[Tel al-Sultan]] terdaftar dengan populasi gabungan sebanyak 17.141 jiwa.<ref name="PCBS1997">{{cite web|url=http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/_PCBS/census/phc_97/raf_t1.aspx|title=Palestinian Population by Locality, Sex and Age Groups in Years|access-date=15 February 2018|archive-date=4 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304123037/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/_PCBS/census/phc_97/raf_t1.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sekitar[[Pengungsi Palestina|Pengungsi]] mencakup 80,3% dari keseluruhanseluruh penduduk Rafah adalah pengungsipopulasi.<ref>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/phc_97/raf_t6.aspx Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118200339/https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/phc_97/raf_t6.aspx |date=2008-11-18 }}. [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]] (PCBS).</ref> Berdasarkan sensus tahun 1997, distribusi gender di Rafah (bersama dengan [[kamp Rafah]]) adalah 50,5% laki-laki dan 49,5% perempuan.<ref>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/phc_97/raf_t1.aspx Palestinian Population by Locality, Sex and Age Groups in Years] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614231554/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/phc_97/raf_t1.aspx |date=2008-06-14 }} [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]].</ref>
 
Pada perkiraan PCBS tahun 2006, perkiraan penduduk Kotakota Rafah adalahmemiliki populasi 71.003 jiwa.,<ref name="PCBS2006">{{cite web|url=http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop16.aspx|title=PCBS] [Palestinian Central Bureau of Statisctics (PCBS) Projected Mid-Year Population for Rafah Governorate by Locality 2004–2006|access-date=15 February 2018}}</ref> [[Kamp Rafah]] dan [[TallTel asal-Sultan]] merupakan wilayah terpisah untuk tujuan sensus, masing-masing memiliki populasi 59.983 dan 24.418 jiwa.<ref name="PCBS2006" />
 
== Arkeologi ==
[[Antiokhus III]], bersedia berdamai dengan [[Ptolemaios V Epifanis]], menyuruh putrinya [[Kleopatra I]] menikah dengan Ptolemaios V. Pernikahan mereka dilangsungkan pada tahun 193 SM di Raphia.<ref>Polybius 18.51.10 dan 28.20.9; Libya 33.40.3 dan 35.13.4; Appian, Syriaca 3.13 dan 5.18</ref>
 
== Iklim ==
[[Sistem klasifikasi iklim Köppen-Geiger]] mengklasifikasikan iklimnya sebagai semi-kering panas (BSh).<ref name="Climate-Data.org Rafiah">{{Cite web |url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/478554/ |title=Climate: Rafiah – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table |publisher=Climate-Data.org |access-date=2014-02-21 }}</ref><ref name="Climate-Data.org Rafah">{{Cite web |url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/3958/ |title=Climate: Rafah – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table |publisher=Climate-Data.org |access-date=2014-02-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223185030/http://en.climate-data.org/location/3958/ |archive-date=2014-02-23 }}</ref>
 
{{Weather box
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|location=Rafiah, jalur Gaza
|Jan high C=17.4
|Feb high C=18.1
|Mar high C=20.5
|Apr high C=23
|May high C=25.8
|Jun high C=28.3
|Jul high C=29.6
|Aug high C=30.5
|Sep high C=29.1
|Oct high C=27.6
|Nov high C=23.8
|Dec high C=19.4
|Jan mean C=12.9
|Feb mean C=13.6
|Mar mean C=15.6
|Apr mean C=18.1
|May mean C=20.9
|Jun mean C=23.6
|Jul mean C=25.2
|Aug mean C=26
|Sep mean C=24.7
|Oct mean C=22.6
|Nov mean C=18.7
|Dec mean C=14.8
|Jan low C=8.4
|Feb low C=9.1
|Mar low C=10.8
|Apr low C=13.3
|May low C=16.1
|Jun low C=19
|Jul low C=20.9
|Aug low C=21.6
|Sep low C=20.3
|Oct low C=17.6
|Nov low C=13.7
|Dec low C=10.2
|Jan precipitation mm=48
|Feb precipitation mm=36
|Mar precipitation mm=27
|Apr precipitation mm=6
|May precipitation mm=4
|Jun precipitation mm=0
|Jul precipitation mm=0
|Aug precipitation mm=0
|Sep precipitation mm=0
|Oct precipitation mm=8
|Nov precipitation mm=39
|Dec precipitation mm=53
|source 1= ''Climate-Data.org'' (altitude: 45&nbsp;m)<ref name="Climate-Data.org Rafiah" />
 
}}
 
{{Weather box
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|collapsed=yes
|location=Rafah, Sinai Utara
|Jan high C=17.2
|Feb high C=18
|Mar high C=20.3
|Apr high C=22.9
|May high C=25.8
|Jun high C=28.2
|Jul high C=29.6
|Aug high C=30.5
|Sep high C=29
|Oct high C=27.4
|Nov high C=23.7
|Dec high C=19.3
|Jan mean C=12.7
|Feb mean C=13.5
|Mar mean C=15.4
|Apr mean C=18
|May mean C=20.8
|Jun mean C=23.5
|Jul mean C=25.2
|Aug mean C=25.9
|Sep mean C=24.5
|Oct mean C=22.4
|Nov mean C=18.6
|Dec mean C=14.7
|Jan low C=8.2
|Feb low C=9
|Mar low C=10.6
|Apr low C=13.2
|May low C=15.9
|Jun low C=18.8
|Jul low C=20.8
|Aug low C=21.4
|Sep low C=20
|Oct low C=17.4
|Nov low C=13.5
|Dec low C=10.1
|Jan precipitation mm=49
|Feb precipitation mm=37
|Mar precipitation mm=28
|Apr precipitation mm=6
|May precipitation mm=4
|Jun precipitation mm=0
|Jul precipitation mm=0
|Aug precipitation mm=0
|Sep precipitation mm=0
|Oct precipitation mm=8
|Nov precipitation mm=39
|Dec precipitation mm=54
|source 1= ''Climate-Data.org'' (altitude: 78&nbsp;m)<ref name="Climate-Data.org Rafah" />
 
}}
 
== Referensi ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Rafah"