Catherine, Putri Wales: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 33:
Catherine Elizabeth Middleton lahir pada tanggal 9 Januari 1982 di Rumah Sakit Royal Berkshire di [[Reading]] dalam keluarga kelas menengah atas yang memiliki ikatan dengan [[Bangsawan Duniawi Britania Raya|bangsawan]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Warde|first1=Alan|title=Cultural Consumption, Classification and Power|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CT-PAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA9&lpg=PA9&dq=kate+middleton+upper+middle+class#v=onepage&q=kate%20middleton%20upper%20middle%20class|publisher=Routledge|page=9|accessdate=1 May 2014|quote=...Kate Middleton is privately educated (courtesy of paternal family trust funds established decades ago)...and ...is from a wealthy upper-middle-class family...|isbn=9781317982227|date=2013}}</ref><ref name="Simon and Schuster, 24 May 2011">{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Sean|title=Kate – A Biography of Kate Middleton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QwIXG7EbQ5cC&pg=PT19&lpg=PT19&dq=kate+middleton+upper-middle-class#v=onepage&q=kate%20middleton%20upper-middle-class|publisher=Simon and Schuster|accessdate=1 May 2016|quote=...family trusts were set up over 100 years ago..."(Middleton's ) family were upper-middle-class observed a family friend"...|isbn=9781451661569|date=2011}}</ref><ref name="Independent 20 Mar 2011">{{cite news |title=Class exclusive: Seven in 10 of us belong to Middle Britain |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/class-exclusive-seven-in-10-of-us-belong-to-middle-britain-2247052.html |work=[[The Independent]] |location=UK |date=20 March 2011 |accessdate=1 May 2016 |quote=The next poshest, Kate Middleton, is regarded as upper middle class... |archive-date=2016-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602141500/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/class-exclusive-seven-in-10-of-us-belong-to-middle-britain-2247052.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Price|first1=Joann. F.|title=Prince William: A Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W9BX5m8zdEoC&pg=PA130&dq=prince+william+kate+upper+middle+class#v=onepage&q=prince%20william%20kate%20upper%20middle%20class|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9780313392863|date=2011|page=130|accessdate=2 May 2016|quote=.... She (Kate Middleton) is a woman from an upper-middle-class family...}}</ref><ref>{{multiref|{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|year=2011|publisher=H. W. Wilson|isbn=978-0-8242-1121-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/currentbiography0000unse_z0h6/page/116 116–118]|chapter=Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/currentbiography0000unse_z0h6/page/116}}|{{cite news|title='Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html|work=The Telegraph|access-date=26 April 2016|date=13 September 2013|last=Rayner|first=Gordon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426043340/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html|archive-date=26 April 2016|url-status=live|url-access=subscription }}}}</ref> Orangtuanya, Michael Middleton{{Sfn|Westfahl|2015|p=1232}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Westfahl|first1=Gary|title=A Day in a Working Life: 300 Trades and Professions through History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kaL0BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1232&lpg=PA1232&dq=michael+Middleton+1949#v=onepage&q=michael%20Middleton%201949|publisher=ABC-CLIO|page=1232|accessdate=25 Juli 2017|quote=...Michael Middleton (1949 – ), a flight dispatcher with connections to a distinguished family...|isbn=9781610694032|date=2015}}</ref> dan Carole (née Goldsmith),<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bradbury|first=Poppy|date=3 May 2011|title=Kate Middleton's mum's old school hosts royal wedding party|url=http://www.ealinggazette.co.uk/ealing-news/royalwedding/2011/05/03/kate-middleton-s-mum-s-old-school-hosts-royal-wedding-party-64767-28626321|work=Ealing Gazette|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321165710/http://www.ealinggazette.co.uk/ealing-news/royalwedding/2011/05/03/kate-middleton-s-mum-s-old-school-hosts-royal-wedding-party-64767-28626321/|archive-date=21 March 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> masing-masing adalah seorang operator penerbangan dan [[pramugari]] di [[British Airways]]. Dia [[Baptis bayi|dibaptis]] di St Andrew's Bradfield, sebuah gereja paroki lokal, pada tanggal 20 Juni 1982.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Spencer|first=Julie|date=10 June 2017|title=Church where Kate Middleton was baptised could become houses|url=https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/property/church-kate-middleton-baptised-could-13154553|work=Reading Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122200813/https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/property/church-kate-middleton-baptised-could-13154553|archive-date=22 January 2021|access-date=24 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Sfn|Jobson|2010|p=32}}<ref>{{Cite news|last=Adams|first=William Lee|date=14 April 2011|title=Kate Middleton's secret confirmation: How religious is the future princess?|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/04/14/kate-middletons-secret-confirmation-how-religious-is-the-future-princess/|work=Time|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822202917/http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/04/14/kate-middletons-secret-confirmation-how-religious-is-the-future-princess/|archive-date=22 August 2012|access-date=20 February 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia memiliki dua adik, Philippa ("Pippa") dan James.{{Sfn|Reitwiesner|2011|pp=9, 16}} Keluarga dari pihak ayah mendapatkan keuntungan finansial dari [[dana perwalian]]; kakek buyutnya Noël dan Olive Middleton, menjadi tuan rumah bagi anggota keluarga kerajaan Inggris pada tahun 1920an hingga 1940an.{{Sfn|Smith|2011|p=13}}<ref>{{multiref|{{cite news|last=Rayner|first=Gordon|title='Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html|work=The Telegraph|date=13 September 2013|access-date=29 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621031215/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html|archive-date=21 June 2016|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}|{{cite web|last=Reed|first=Michael|title=Gledhow Hall|url=https://houseandheritage.org/2016/09/05/gledhow-hall/|work=House and Heritage – David Poole |date=2016 |access-date=15 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906103755/https://houseandheritage.org/2016/09/05/gledhow-hall/|archive-date=6 September 2016|url-status=live}}|{{cite news |title=Headingley Garden Party |url=https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/94731 |work=Leeds City Council 2021 |access-date=10 June 2021 |archive-date=16 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516232110/https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/94731 |url-status=live }}|{{cite news|last=Tominey|first=Camilla|title=Duchess of Cambridge's great-great aunt was a mental asylum patient – just like Prince William's great-grandmother|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/19/duchess-cambridges-great-great-aunt-mental-asylum-patient/|access-date=21 July 2022|work=The Telegraph|date=19 August 2022|url-access=subscription |archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922003656/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/19/duchess-cambridges-great-great-aunt-mental-asylum-patient|url-status=live}}|{{cite news|first=Christopher|last=Wilson|title=The Middletons deserve a title, step forward the Earl and Countess of Fairfax|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10204690/The-Middletons-deserve-a-title-step-forward-the-Earl-and-Countess-of-Fairfax.html|work=The Telegraph|date=26 July 2013|access-date=24 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507093452/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10204690/The-Middletons-deserve-a-title-step-forward-the-Earl-and-Countess-of-Fairfax.html|archive-date=7 May 2016|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Headrow, Permanent House|url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL|website=Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds|publisher=City of Leeds|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701130410/http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL|archive-date=1 July 2016|access-date=24 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Keluarga dari pihak ibu adalah keturunan [[Penambangan batu bara|penambang batu bara]] dan digambarkan sebagai kelas pekerja.<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 April 2011|title=Class no barrier for Kate Middleton|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/class-no-barrier-for-kate-middleton-20110415-1dh20.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209064553/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/class-no-barrier-for-kate-middleton-20110415-1dh20.html|archive-date=9 December 2021|access-date=11 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
Keluarga Middleton pindah dari Bradfield Southend, Berkshire, ke [[Amman]], Yordania, pada Mei 1984, tempat Catherine bersekolah di sekolah taman kanak-kanak berbahasa Inggris.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rayner|first=Gordon|date=7 March 2011|title=Kate Middleton family photos reveal her time in Jordan|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8366374/Kate-Middleton-family-photos-reveal-her-time-in-Jordan.html|work=The Telegraph|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310050206/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8366374/Kate-Middleton-family-photos-reveal-her-time-in-Jordan.html|archive-date=10 March 2011|access-date=11 March 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Ketika keluarganya kembali ke [[Berkshire]] pada bulan September 1986, dia terdaftar pada usia empat tahun di St Andrew's School, sebuah sekolah swasta dekat [[Pangbourne]] di Berkshire. Dia [[Sekolah asrama|tinggal]] paruh minggu di St Andrew's pada tahun-tahun terakhirnya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=30 December 2012|title=Duchess of Cambridge returns to St Andrew's School|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-20555704|work=BBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717163946/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-20555704|archive-date=17 July 2016|access-date=29 February 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 1987 ibunya mendirikan Party Pieces, sebuah perusahaan pesanan lewat pos [[Perusahaan swasta|swasta]] yang menjual perlengkapan dan dekorasi pesta.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Woods|first=Judith|date=16 October 2023|title=The real reason Carole Middleton's Party Pieces collapsed (according to the man trying to save it)|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/10/16/carole-middleton-party-pieces-business-james-sinclair/|work=The Telegraph|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311110938/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/10/16/carole-middleton-party-pieces-business-james-sinclair/|archive-date=11 March 2024|access-date=11 March 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kleinman|first=Mark|date=18 May 2023|title=Princess of Wales's parents' party supplies firm sold after brush with insolvency|url=https://news.sky.com/story/princess-of-waless-parents-party-supplies-firm-sold-after-brush-with-insolvency-12883612|work=Sky News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518193400/https://news.sky.com/story/princess-of-waless-parents-party-supplies-firm-sold-after-brush-with-insolvency-12883612|archive-date=18 May 2023|access-date=18 May 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 1995 keluarganya pindah ke desa Bucklebury<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 April 2011|title=Royal wedding: Kate Middleton's home village of Bucklebury prepares for big day|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8435034/Royal-wedding-Kate-Middletons-home-village-of-Bucklebury-prepares-for-big-day.html|work=The Telegraph|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110412145530/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8435034/Royal-wedding-Kate-Middletons-home-village-of-Bucklebury-prepares-for-big-day.html|archive-date=12 April 2011|access-date=24 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Kate Middleton and her family business|url=https://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/smallbusiness/1104/gallery.kate_middleton_party_pieces/5.html|work=CNN Money|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915035644/https://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/smallbusiness/1104/gallery.kate_middleton_party_pieces/5.html|archive-date=15 September 2021|access-date=15 September 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> di mana dia belajar di Downe House School.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Roberts|first=Laura|date=17 November 2010|title=Royal wedding: 50 things you may not know about Kate Middleton and Prince William|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8139417/Royal-wedding-50-things-you-may-not-know-about-Kate-Middleton-and-Prince-William.html|work=The Telegraph|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605220120/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8139417/Royal-wedding-50-things-you-may-not-know-about-Kate-Middleton-and-Prince-William.html|archive-date=5 June 2014|access-date=6 May 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Middleton adalah seorang asrama di Marlborough College, sebuah sekolah asrama pendidikan bersama di Wiltshire,<ref>{{Cite news|date=14 April 2007|title=World press gather outside Middleton family home in Bucklebury as royal relationship ends|url=http://www.newburytoday.co.uk/News/Article.aspx?articleID=4152|work=Newbury Today|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920185955/http://www.newburytoday.co.uk/News/Article.aspx?articleID=4152|archive-date=20 September 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{Sfn|Joseph|2011|p=89}} di mana dia menunjukkan bakat dalam olahraga dan menjadi kapten tim [[hoki lapangan]] putri.<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 March 2012|title=Duchess of Cambridge plays hockey at Olympic park – video|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/video/2012/mar/15/duchess-cambridge-hockey-olympic-video|work=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018022654/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/video/2012/mar/15/duchess-cambridge-hockey-olympic-video|archive-date=18 October 2015|access-date=23 December 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Saat bersekolah, dia dianugerahi penghargaan emas [[Penghargaan Adipati Edinburgh|Duke of Edinburgh Award]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=9 January 2012|title=Kate Middleton: 30 facts about the Duchess of Cambridge|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/8999285/Kate-Middleton-30-facts-about-the-Duchess-of-Cambridge.html|work=The Telegraph|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329080043/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/8999285/Kate-Middleton-30-facts-about-the-Duchess-of-Cambridge.html|archive-date=29 March 2024|access-date=4 June 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Facts">{{Cite magazine|magazine=People|last=Henni|access-date=4 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502153754/https://people.com/royals/kate-middleton-birthday-things-you-didnt-know-future-queen/|archivedate=2 May 2024|url-status=live|url=https://people.com/royals/kate-middleton-birthday-things-you-didnt-know-future-queen/|title=Kate Middleton Birthday Things You Didnt Know Future Queen}}</ref>
== Hubungan dengan Pangeran William ==
Baris 89:
web|url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/786040/prince-william-and-kate-middleton-tuvalu-award-visit|title=William and Kate to receive highest Tuvalu award... for just visiting the nation|work=Express|last=Palmer|first=Richard|date=30 March 2017|access-date=12 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web /20170412133031/http://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/786040/prince-william-and-kate-middleton-tuvalu-award-visit|archive-date=12 April 2017|
url-status-live}}</ref>
* [[File:GBR Family Order Elizabeth II BAR.png|45px]] 5 December 2017: [[Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II]]<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Majesty/Joe Little|user=MajestyMagazine|number=1054823629966446592|title=The Duchess of Cambridge is wearing the family order for the second time. Its first outing was at the Diplomatic Corps reception in December.|date=23 October 2018|access-date=23 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gonzales|first=Erica|date=23 October 2018|title=Kate Middleton Is Covered in Jewels for a State Dinner at Buckingham Palace|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a24119492/kate-middleton-tiara-necklace-dress-netherlands-state-dinner/|
▲Little|user=MajestyMagazine|number=1054823629966446592|title=The Duchess of Cambridge is wearing the family order for the second time. Its first outing was at the Diplomatic Corps reception in December.|date=23 October 2018|access-date=23 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a24119492/kate-middleton-tiara-necklace-dress-netherlands-state-dinner/|title=Kate
* [[File:Royal Victorian Order UK ribbon.png|45px]] 29 April 2019: Royal Victorian Order Dame Grand Cross of the [[Royal Victorian Order]]
(GCVO)<ref><nowiki>{{cite web|url=</nowiki>https://www.royal.uk/duchess-cambridge
Duchess of Cambridge appointed to the Royal Victorian Order|publisher=The Royal Family|date=29 April 2019|access-date=29 April
2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web
/20190429225052/https://www.royal.uk/duchess<nowiki> -cambridge-appointed-royal-victorian-order|archive-date=29 April 2019|url-status=live}}</nowiki></ref>
* [[File:Order of the Companions of Honour Ribbon.gif|45px]] 23 April 2024: Royal Companion of the [[Companion of Honour|Order of the Companions of Honour]] (CH)
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