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These in turn spawned many others in various European languages, such as the first printed English book, the 1473 ''[[Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye]]''. Other accounts read in the Middle Ages were antique Latin retellings such as the ''[[Excidium Troiae]]'' and works in the vernaculars such as the [[Trójumanna saga|Icelandic Troy Saga]]. Even without Homer, the Trojan War story had remained central to Western European [[medieval literature|medieval literary]] culture and its sense of identity. Most nations and several royal houses traced their origins to heroes at the [[Trojan War]]. Britain was supposedly settled by the Trojan [[Brutus of Troy|Brutus]], for instance.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}}
 
[[William Shakespeare]] usedmemanfaatkan thealur plot of thecerita ''IliadIlias'' assebagai sourcemateri materialsumber forbagi hissandiwara playkarangannya, ''[[Troilus anddan CressidaKresida]]'', buttetapi focused on a medieval legend, the love story of [[Troilus]], son of King Priam of Troy, and [[Cressida]], daughter of the Trojan soothsayer Kalkhas. The play, often considered to be a comedy, reverses traditional views on events of the Trojan War andserta depictsmenyifatkan AchillesAkhiles assebagai a cowardpengecut, AjaxAyas assebagai aprajurit dull,upahan unthinkingyang mercenarypandir, etcdst.
 
[[William Theed the elder]] made an impressive bronze statue of Thetis as she brought Achilles his new armor forged by Hephaesthus. It has been on display in the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in New York City since 2013.