Sedatif: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Muhammad Anas Sidik (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
Muhammad Anas Sidik (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
Baris 39:
 
===Jenis-jenis obat penenang===
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
* [[Barbiturat]]
** [[Amobarbital]]
** [[Benzilbutilbarbiturat]]
** [[Butalbital]] (Fioricet)
** [[PentobarbitalFenobarbital]] (Nembutal)
** [[FenobarbitalNatrium tiopental]] (Luminal"[[serum kejujuran]]")
** [[SekobarbitalPentobarbital]] (Seconal)
** [[Sekobarbital]]
** [[Natrium tiopental]] (Pentotal, "[[serum kebenaran]]")
* [[Benzodiazepin]]
** [[Alprazolam]] (Xanax)
** [[KlordiazepoksidaDiazepam]] (Librium)
** [[KlobazamEstazolam]] (Frisium, Onfi)
** [[KlonazepamEtizolam]] (Klonopin, Rivotril)
** [[Flunitrazepam]] ("obat pemerkosaan saat kencan")
** [[Klorazepat]] (Tranxene)
** [[DiazepamKlordiazepoksida]] (Valium)
** [[EstazolamKlobazam]] (Prosom)
** [[Klonazepam]]
** [[Etizolam]] (Etizex, Etizest)
** [[Klorazepat]] (Tranxene)
** [[Flunitrazepam]] (Rohypnol, "[[roofies]]")
** [[Lorazepam]] (Ativan)
** [[Midazolam]] (Versed)
** [[Nitrazepam]] (Mogadon)
** [[OxazepamOksazepam]] (Serax)
** [[Temazepam]] (Restoril)
** [[Triazolam]] (Halcion)
* [[Obat tidur|Hipnotik]] nonbenzodiazepin
* [[Nonbenzodiazepine]] [[hipnotik]]
** [[Eszopiclone]] (Lunesta)
** [[Zaleplon]] (Sonata)
** [[Zolpidem]] (Ambien)
** [[Zopiclone]] (Imovane)
* Orexin antagonisantagonists
** [[Daridorexant]] (Quviviq)
** [[Lemborexant]] (Dayvigo)
** [[Suvorexant]] (Belsomra)
* [[Antihistamine|AntihistaminFirst generasigeneration pertamaAntihistamines]]
** [[Brompheniramine]] (Dimetapp, Bromfed)
** [[Captodiame]]
Baris 82 ⟶ 83:
** [[Hydroxyzine]] (Atarax, Vistaril)
** [[Promethazine]] (Phenergan)
** [[Pyrilamine]]
* [[AnestesiGeneral umumanaesthetic]]s
** [[KloralChloral hidrathydrate]]
** [[KlorobutanolChlorobutanol]]
** [[KloroformChloroform]]
** [[SiklopropanaCyclopropane]]
** [[DesfluranDesflurane]]
** [[DietilDiethyl eterether]]
** [[EnfluranEnflurane]]
** [[EsketaminEsketamine]] (Spravato, Ketanest)
** [[EtilEthyl kloridachloride]]
** [[EtomidatEtomidate]] (AmidatAmidate)
** [[IsofluranaIsoflurane]] (ForanaForane)
** [[HalotanaHalothane]] (FluotanaFluothane)
** [[KetaminKetamine]] (Ketalar)
** [[MetoksifluranMethoxyflurane]] (PentroksPenthrox)
** [[DinitrogenNitrous oksidaoxide]] ("GasLaughing tertawagas")
** [[FensiklidinaPhencyclidine]] (PCP)
** [[Propofol]] (Diprivan)
** [[SevofluranSevoflurane]] (SevoranaSevorane)
** [[Xenon]]
* Herbal sedatives
* Obat penenang herbal
** [[Cannabis (narkobadrug)|Cannabis]] ("MariyuanaMarijuana", danand lainnyaothers)
** [[Chamomile]]
** [[Duboisia hopwoodii]]
Baris 111 ⟶ 112:
** [[Nepeta]]
** [[Maypop|Passiflora spp.(passiflora incarnata)]]
** [[Physochlaina]] - terutamanotably P. infundibularis
** [[Prostanthera|Prostanthera striatiflora]]
** [[Valerian (herbalherb)|Valerian]]
* Methaqualone danand analognyaanalogues
** [[Afloqualone]]
** [[Cloroqualone]]
Baris 124 ⟶ 125:
** [[Methylmethaqualone]]
** [[Nitromethaqualone]]
* Skeletal [[RelaksanMuscle OtotRelaxants]]
** [[Baclofen]] (Lioresal)
** [[Carisoprodol]] (Soma)
** [[KlorzoksazonChlorzoxazone]]
** [[KlonidinClonidine]] (Catapres, Kapvay)
** [[SiklobenzaprinCyclobenzaprine]]
** [[Gabapentin]] (Neurontin)
** [[MeprobamatMeprobamate]]
** [[MetaksalonMetaxalone]] (SkelaksinSkelaxin)
** [[MetokarbamolMethocarbamol]] (RobaksinRobaxin)
** [[OrfenadrinOrphenadrine]]
** [[Phenibut]]
** [[Pregabalin]] (Lyrica)
** [[TizanidinTizanidine]] (Zanaflex)
* [[OpioidOpioids]]
** [[Alfentanil]]
** [[KarfentanilCarfentanil]]
** [[KodeinCodeine]]
** [[DiamorfinDiamorphine]] ("Heroin")
** [[FentanilFentanyl]] (DuragesikDuragesic)
** [[HidrokodonHydrocodone]] (Vicodin)
** [[HidromorfonHydromorphone]] (Dilaudid)
** [[MeperidinMeperidine]] (Demerol)
** [[MetadonMethadone]] (Dolophine, Methadose)
** [[MorfinMorphine]]
** [[Opium]]
** [[OksikodonOxycodone]] (OxyContin, Percocet)
** [[OksimorfonOxymorphone]] (NumorfanNumorphan, Opana)
** [[PropoksifenPropoxyphene]]
** [[Remifentanil]]
** [[Sufentanil]]
** [[Tapentadol]]
** [[Tramadol]] (UltUltram)
* Certain [[Neurosteroid#Inhibitory neurosteroids|Neurosteroids]]
** [[Allopregnanolone]]
** [[Ganaxolone]]
** [[Hydroxydione]]
** [[Zuranolone]]
* [[Antidepressant]]s
** [[Amoxapine]]
** [[Clomipramine]] (Anafranil)
** [[Desipramine]] (Norpramin)
** [[Doxepin]]
** [[Imipramine]] (Tofranil)
** [[Mirtazapine]] (Remeron)
** [[Nefazodone]]
** [[Nortriptyline]] (Pamelor)
** [[Trazodone]] (Desyrel)
** [[Trimipramine]] (Surmontil)
* [[Antipsychotic]]s
** [[Asenapine]] (Saphris)
** [[Clozapine]]
** [[Fluphenazine]]
** [[Haloperidol]] (Haldol)
** [[Loxapine]]
** [[Olanzapine]] (Zyprexa)
** [[Prochlorperazine]]
** [[Quetiapine]] (Seroquel)
** [[Thiothixene]]
** [[Trifluoperazine]]
** [[Ziprasidone]] (Geodon)
* Orally active alcohols
** [[2-methyl-2-butanol]] (2M2B)
** [[Alcohol (drug)|Ethanol]] ("Alcohol")
** [[Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid]] (GHB)
* Others
** [[Bromide]] salts (like [[potassium bromide]])
** [[Dexmedetomidine]]
** [[Dextromethorphan]] (Robitussin, DXM)
** [[Glutethimide]]
** [[Thalidomide]]}}
 
==Kegunaan dalam terapi==