Kapal perusak kelas Zumwalt: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
woilah😭
Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Baris 1:
{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=yes}}
{{Infobox ship image|Ship image=Future USS Zumwalt's first underway at sea.jpg|Ship image size=300px|Ship caption=USS ''Zumwalt'' menjalani uji laik pada Desember 2015}}
{{Infobox ship class overview|Name=|Total ships building=<!-- USS Michael Monsoor, USS Lyndon B. Johnson -->|Total ships retired=|Total ships lost=|Total ships laid up=|Total ships active=2|Total ships cancelled=29|Total ships completed=3 <!-- USS Zumwalt, USS Michael Monsoor -->|Total ships planned=32|Built range=|Builders=[[Bath Iron Works]]|In commission range=15 Oktober 20162016–sekarang<ref>{{cite news |first=Mary |last=Bubala |title=Historic And Cutting Edge USS Zumwalt Commissioned In Baltimore |url=http://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2016/10/16/historic-and-cutting-edge-uss-zumwalt-commissioned-in-baltimore/ |work=[[WJZ-TV]] |date=16 October 2016 |accessdate=16 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018222200/http://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2016/10/16/historic-and-cutting-edge-uss-zumwalt-commissioned-in-baltimore/ |archive-date=18 October 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>|In service range=2011–2017|Cost=*Biaya program US$22,5 miliar (FY15)<ref name=GAO-15-342SP>{{cite web |url=http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=81 |title=GAO-15-342SP DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs |publisher=US Government Accountability Office |date=March 2015 |accessdate=15 July 2015 |page=73 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043422/http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=81 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*<br>US$4,24M per unit (tak termasuk litbangFY16) hingga 2016<ref name=cost_april2016>[https://news.usni.org/2016/04/06/navy-requires-450-million-more-to-complete-zumwalt-class-due-to-shipyard-performance "Navy Requires $450 Million More to Complete Zumwalt-Class Due to Shipyard Performance"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018214323/https://news.usni.org/2016/04/06/navy-requires-450-million-more-to-complete-zumwalt-class-due-to-shipyard-performance |date=18 October 2016}}. usni.org, 6 April 2016.</ref>|Subclasses=|Class after=[[Kapal perusak kelas Arleigh Burke|Kelas ''Arleigh Burke'' Flight III]]<br>[[Kapal perusak kelas DDG(X)|Kelas ''DDG(X)'']]|Class before=[[Kapal perusak kelas Arleigh Burke| Kelas ''Arleigh Burke]]|Operators={{navy[[File:Flag of the United States Navy.svg|23px]] [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat}}]]|Total ships preserved=}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics|Hide header=|Ship speed={{convert|30|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}}<ref name=Navy_Fact_File/>|Ship aircraft facilities=Flight deck and enclosed hangar for up to two medium-lift helicopters|Ship aircraft=* 1 × [[Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk|SH-60]] [[Light airborne multi-purpose system|LAMPS]] or [[Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk|MH-60R]] helicopter
* 3 × [[Northrop Grumman MQ-8 Fire Scout|MQ-8 Fire Scout]] VT-[[Unmanned aerial vehicle|UAVs]]<ref name=Navy_Fact_File />|Ship armor=|Ship armament=* 20 × MK 57 [[Vertical Launch System|VLS]] modules, <small>4 cells per, 80 launch cells total</small><ref>"[http://www.raytheon.com/businesses/rtnwcm/groups/public/documents/content/rtn_bus_ids_prod_mk57_pdf.pdf MK 57 Vertical Launch System] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924063648/http://www.raytheon.com/businesses/rtnwcm/groups/public/documents/content/rtn_bus_ids_prod_mk57_pdf.pdf |date=24 September 2012}}". Raytheon</ref>
Baris 9:
* Vertical Launch Anti-Submarine Missile ([[RUM-139 VL-ASROC|ASROC]]), <small>1 per cell</small>
* 2 × {{convert|155|mm|abbr=on|0}}/62 caliber [[Advanced Gun System]]; 920 round magazine. Unusable, no ammunition<ref name=LaGrone/>
* 2 × {{convert|30|mm|in|abbr=on}} [[Mk44 Bushmaster II|Mk 46 Mod 2 Gun Weapon System]]<ref name="usni5aug14">[http://news.usni.org/2014/08/05/navy-swaps-anti-swarm-boat-guns-ddg-1000s Navy Swaps Out Anti-Swarm Boat Guns on DDG-1000s] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031145059/http://news.usni.org/2014/08/05/navy-swaps-anti-swarm-boat-guns-ddg-1000s |date=31 October 2014}} – News.USNI.org, 5 August 2014</ref>|Ship EW=|Ship sensors=[[AN/SPY-3]] Multi-Function Radar (MFR) ([[X band]] [[active electronically scanned array|AESA]] [[AN/SPY-3]])<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190416232327/http://opencrs.com/document/RL32109/2010-06-14/download/1013/ CRS RL32109 Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress]. CRS, 14 June 2010.</ref>|Ship time to activate=|Ship complement=147 +28 inanggota airdetasemen detachmentudara<ref name=Navy_Fact_File/>|Ship troops=|Ship capacity=|Ship boats=|Ship endurance=|Ship range=|Ship propulsion=* 2 × Gas turbin [[Rolls-Royce MT30]] gas(masing-masing turbinesmenghasilkan ({{convert|35.4|MW|abbr=on}} each),<ref name=AeroWeb>{{cite web |first=Joakim |last=Kasper |title=About the Zumwalt Destroyer |url=http://www.bga-aeroweb.com/Defense/DDG-1000-Zumwalt-Destroyer.html |work=AeroWeb |date=20 September 2015 |accessdate=25 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022091216/http://www.bga-aeroweb.com/Defense/DDG-1000-Zumwalt-Destroyer.html |archive-date=22 October 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> drivingmenggerakkan generator listrik [[Curtiss-Wright]] electric generators<ref name="d05752r" />
* 2 × Baling-baling
* 2 × Rolls-Royce RR4500 turbine generators ({{convert|3.8|MW|abbr=on}} each)<ref name=AeroWeb/>
* Total: {{convert|78|MW|shp|abbr=on|lk=on}}<ref name=AeroWeb/>|Header caption=|Ship power=* 2 × Generator turbin Rolls-Royce RR4500 (masing-masing menghasilkan {{convert|3.8|MW|abbr=on}})<ref name=AeroWeb/>|Ship ramps=|Ship deck clearance=|Ship decks=|Ship hold depth=|Ship depth=|Ship draft={{convert|27.6|ft|m|abbr=on}}|Ship height=|Ship beam={{convert|80,7|ft|m|abbr=on}}|Ship length={{convert|610|ft|m|abbr=on}}<ref name=Navy_Fact_File/>|Ship displacement={{convert|157421656|LT|abbr=on}}<ref name=Navy_Fact_File>{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4200&tid=900&ct=4 |title=Destroyers – DDG fact file |publisher=U.S. Navy |date=28 February 2018 |accessdate=2018-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217090225/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4200&tid=900&ct=4 |archive-date=17 December 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref>|Ship tonnage=|Ship type=[[Kapal perusak berpeluru kendali]]|Ship notes=}}
* 2 × propellers driven by electric motors
* Total: {{convert|78|MW|shp|abbr=on|lk=on}}<ref name=AeroWeb/>|Header caption=|Ship power=|Ship ramps=|Ship deck clearance=|Ship decks=|Ship hold depth=|Ship depth=|Ship draft={{convert|27.6|ft|m|abbr=on}}|Ship height=|Ship beam={{convert|80,7|ft|m|abbr=on}}|Ship length={{convert|610|ft|m|abbr=on}}<ref name=Navy_Fact_File/>|Ship displacement={{convert|15742|LT|abbr=on}}<ref name=Navy_Fact_File>{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4200&tid=900&ct=4 |title=Destroyers – DDG fact file |publisher=U.S. Navy |date=28 February 2018 |accessdate=2018-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217090225/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4200&tid=900&ct=4 |archive-date=17 December 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref>|Ship tonnage=|Ship type=[[Kapal perusak berpeluru kendali]]|Ship notes=}}
|}'''Kapal''' '''perusak kelas ''Zumwalt''''' adalah kelas dari tiga [[kapal perusak berpeluru kendali]] Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat yang dirancang sebagai [[kapal siluman]] multimisi dengan fokus pada peran serang darat. Kapal ini adalah kelas kapal multiperan yang dirancang untuk peran sekunder dari perang permukaan dan perang [[Pertahanan udara|antipesawat]] dan awalnya dirancang dengan peran utama dukungan tembakan laut. ''Zumwalt'' dimaksudkan untuk menggantikan [[kapal tempur]] dalam memenuhi mandat kongres untuk dukungan tembakan laut.<ref>Section 1011 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106; 110 Stat. 421)</ref> Kapal ini dirancang berdasarkan kedua [[Sistem Gun Lanjut|Advanced Gun Systems]]-nya, kubah dan magazen meriamnya, dan amunisi [[Proyeksi Serangan Tanah Jarak Jauh|Long Range Land Attack Projectile]] (LRLAP)-nya yang unik.<ref name="LaGrone">{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2018/01/11/no-new-round-planned-zumwalt-destroyer-gun-system-navy-monitoring-industry|title=No New Round Planned For Zumwalt Destroyer Gun System; Navy Monitoring Industry|last=LaGrone|first=Sam|date=January 11, 2018|website=USNI News|publisher=U.S. Naval Institute|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303050317/https://news.usni.org/2018/01/11/no-new-round-planned-zumwalt-destroyer-gun-system-navy-monitoring-industry|archive-date=3 March 2018|access-date=2018-03-02}}</ref> Di kemudian hari, pengadaan LRLAP dibatalkan, menjadikan meriam itu tidak dapat digunakan<ref name="LaGrone" /> sehingga Angkatan Laut AS mengarahkan kembali kapal-kapal ini untuk peran perang permukaan.<ref name="Eckstein">{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2017/12/04/navy-refocus-ddg-1000-surface-strike|title=New Requirements for DDG-1000 Focus on Surface Strike|last=Eckstein|first=Megan|date=December 4, 2017|website=USNI News|publisher=U.S. Naval Institute|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304054809/https://news.usni.org/2017/12/04/navy-refocus-ddg-1000-surface-strike|archive-date=4 March 2018|access-date=2018-03-02}}</ref> Pengadaan dihentikan setelah tiga ''Zumwalt'' pertama, dan Angkatan Laut AS kembali membangun kapal perusak ''[[Kapal perusak kelas Arleigh Burke|Arliegh Burke]]''. Sebuah artikel [[National Review]] oleh Mike Fredenburg menyebut ''Zumwalt adalah'' "sebuah bencana yang tak termitigasi".<ref name="Fredenburg">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/443165/zumwalt-class-navy-stealth-destroyer-program-failure|title=How the Navy’s Zumwalt-Class Destroyers Ran Aground|last=FREDENBURG|first=MIKE|website=NationalReview.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220215118/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/443165/zumwalt-class-navy-stealth-destroyer-program-failure|archive-date=20 December 2016|access-date=19 December 2016}}</ref> Desain kelas ''Zumwalt'' muncul dari program "kapal perusak serang darat" [[DD-21]] sebagai "DD(X)".