Guan Yu: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Tahun ke-24 Jian An ([[219]]), Liu Bei menjadi Pangeran Hanzhong dan mengangkat Guan Yu menjadi Qian Jiangjun (Jendral Garis Depan). Di tahun yang sama, Guan Yu memimpin tentaranya untuk menyerang [[Cao Ren]] di benteng Fan. Cao Cao mengirim [[Yu Jin]] untuk membantu Cao Ren. Saat itu musim dingin dan hujan turun teramat derasnya sehingga meluapkan air sungai Han. Akhirnya ketujuh pasukan yang dipimpin Yu Jin seluruhnya hanyut. Yu Jin menyerah pada Guan Yu yang lalu mengeksekusi [[Pang De]]. Perampok daerah Liang yaitu Jia dan Lu direkrut oleh Guan Yu untuk membantunya dalam pertempuran tersebut. Sejak itu nama Guan Yu terkenal di seluruh dataran Tiongkok.
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[[Cao Cao]] mendiskusikan dengan para pembantunya apakah relevan untuk memindahkan ibukota negara ke [[Xudu]] untuk menghindari pertempuran dengan pasukan Guan Yu yang terkenal kuat. Sima Yi memperkirakan bahwa [[Sun Quan]] tidak akan membiarkan Guan Yu meraih kemenangan berikutnya, oleh sebab itu dia mengirim utusan kepada [[Sun Quan]], memohon agar pasukannya menyerang pasukan Guan Yu dari belakang dan sebagai imbalan maka [[Sun Quan]] akan mendapatkan [[Jiangnan]] -- hal ini juga bertujuan agar pasukan di daerah Fan akan bergabung pula dengan [[Sun Quan]]. [[Cao Cao]] menereima usulan ini. Pada awalnya, [[Sun Quan]] mengirimkan utusan ke [[Guan Yu]] untuk mengungkapakn keinginannya mempersunting anak perempuan dari Guan Yu untuk dipersandingkan dengan anak laki-lakinya. Ttepai Guan Yu menghina utusan tersebut dan menolak proposal yang diajukan. [[Sun Quan]] sangat marah dan merasa terhina dengan penolakan itu.
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CaoDisamping Cao was discussing whether to move the capital to Xudu to avoid any encounters with Guan Yu’s strong forces. Sima Yi petitioned that Sun Quan would not be willing to allow Guan Yu to gain further victories, hence they could send an emissary to Sun Quan, requesting him to flank Guan Yu’s rear and Jiangnan would then be awarded to Sun Quan as spoils of war and also that the forces at Fan would then be dissolved. Cao Cao accepted his proposal. At first, Sun Quan sent an emissary to Guan Yu relating his wish for a marriage be arranged between his own son and Guan Yu’s daughter. Guan Yu insulted the emissary and rejected the marriage proposal (6). Sun Quan was furious. Besides thisitu, Mi Fang, the governor of Nanjun at Jiangling and General Fu Shiren, who was serving at Gongan, felt that Guan Yu looked down on them. Ever since Guan Yu sent out his troops to war, Mi Fang and Fu Shiren were in charge of army supplies, but they did not assist in the battle. Guan Yu’s reply was to mete out the respective punishments once he returns. Upon hearing such words, Mi Fang and Fu Shiren were fearful. Sun Quan chanced upon their shaken loyalty and enticed them to surrender, of which they did and allowed the Wu army to enter the land. Cao Cao sent Xu Huang to assist Cao Ren (7); Guan Yu was unsuccessful in this conquest thus called for a retreat, but Sun Quan’s troops had already taken over Jiangling and held hostage the wives and children of Guan Yu’s army, leading to the dispersion of Guan Yu’s troops. Sun Quan sent out his generals to capture Guan Yu and later executed him and his son Guan Ping at Lingju (8).
 
(6)Dian Lue: When Guan Yu surrounded Fan City, Sun Quan dispatched his messenger to offer help. He instructed the messenger not to approach in haste, but sent a high ranking civil officer (éÂïÎ) ahead first to Guan Yu. Guan Yu was angry with the slowness, moreover, he had personally captured Yu Jin, thus he rebuked, “If you little octopuses dare to attack Fan City, do you think I cannot destroy you?” When Sun Quan heard of this, he made out that Guan Yu belittled himself and wrote a false letter of appreciation to Guan Yu, which mentioned requesting Guan Yu free passage in the lands.