Catatan Komunitas: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Hzu Hzu (bicara | kontrib)
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Hzu Hzu (bicara | kontrib)
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Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan VisualEditor
 
Baris 54:
Twitter kemudian memperluas akses ke catatan yang dibuat oleh kontributor Birdwatch pada bulan Maret 2022, memberikan sekelompok pengguna AS secara acak kemampuan untuk melihat catatan yang dilampirkan ke tweet dan menilai catatan tersebut,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=March 3, 2022 |title=Twitter to show 'Birdwatch' community fact-checks to more users, following criticism |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/03/03/twitter-to-show-birdwatch-community-fact-checks-to-more-users-following-criticism/ |access-date=March 3, 2022 |website=Tech Crunch |archive-date=March 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303144716/https://techcrunch.com/2022/03/03/twitter-to-show-birdwatch-community-fact-checks-to-more-users-following-criticism/ |url-status=live }}</ref> dengan pilot sebanyak 10.000 kontributor.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sato |first=Mia |date=2022-03-03 |title=Twitter will start showing crowd-sourced fact checks to some users |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/3/3/22959888/twitter-birdwatch-crowdsourcing-fact-checking |access-date=2024-02-28 |website=The Verge |language=en |archive-date=November 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119053846/https://www.theverge.com/2022/3/3/22959888/twitter-birdwatch-crowdsourcing-fact-checking |url-status=live }}</ref> Rata-rata, kontributor mencatat 43 kali sehari pada tahun 2022 sebelum [[invasi Rusia ke Ukraina]]. Jumlah ini kemudian meningkat menjadi 156 pada hari invasi, yang diperkirakan merupakan sebagian kecil dari unggahan menyesatkan di platform tersebut. Hingga 1 Maret, hanya 359 dari 10.000 kontributor yang mengajukan catatan pada tahun 2022, sementara juru bicara Twitter menjelaskan rencana untuk meningkatkan program tersebut, dengan fokus pada "memastikan bahwa Birdwatch adalah sesuatu yang dianggap bermanfaat oleh orang-orang dan dapat membantu memberikan pemahaman".<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Oremus |first1=Will |last2=Merrill |first2=Jeremy B. |date=March 2, 2022 |title=As Ukraine misinformation rages, Twitter's fact-checking tool is a no-show |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/03/01/twitter-birdwatch-ukraine-fact-checking-misinfo/ |access-date=March 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604063853/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/03/01/twitter-birdwatch-ukraine-fact-checking-misinfo/ |archive-date=June 4, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Godel |first1=William |last2=Sanderson |first2=Zeve |last3=Aslett |first3=Kevin |last4=Nagler |first4=Jonathan |last5=Bonneau |first5=Richard |last6=Persily |first6=Nathaniel |last7=Tucker |first7=Joshua A. |date=2021-10-28 |title=Moderating with the Mob: Evaluating the Efficacy of Real-Time Crowdsourced Fact-Checking |url=https://www.tsjournal.org/index.php/jots/article/view/15/6 |journal=[[Journal of Online Trust and Safety]] |language=en |volume=1 |issue=1 |doi=10.54501/jots.v1i1.15 |issn=2770-3142 |doi-access=free |access-date=November 25, 2023 |archive-date=November 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124151440/https://www.tsjournal.org/index.php/jots/article/view/15/6 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Pada September 2022, program ini telah diperluas hingga mencapai 15.000 pengguna.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Makena |date=2022-09-07 |title=Twitter is expanding its experimental community moderation system |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/9/7/23341003/twitter-birdwatch-community-moderation-notes-misinformation-tweets-qanon |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=The Verge |language=en |archive-date=November 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119051023/https://www.theverge.com/2022/9/7/23341003/twitter-birdwatch-community-moderation-notes-misinformation-tweets-qanon |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada bulan Oktober 2022, catatan yang paling sering diterbitkan terkait dengan [[Misinformasi Covid-19|misinformasi COVID-19]] berdasarkan penggunaan historis.<ref name="Faife-2022">{{Cite web |last=Faife |first=Corin |date=2022-10-10 |title=COVID misinfo is the biggest challenge for Twitter's Birdwatch program, data shows |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/10/10/23393021/twitter-birdwatch-covid-misinformation-data-analysis-misinformation-fact-check |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=The Verge |language=en |archive-date=November 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119051020/https://www.theverge.com/2022/10/10/23393021/twitter-birdwatch-covid-misinformation-data-analysis-misinformation-fact-check |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada bulan November 2022, atas permintaan [[Twitter di bawah Elon Musk|pemilik baru Elon Musk]], Birdwatch diubah namanya menjadi ''Community Notes'','' mengambil pendekatan [[Open source|sumber terbuka]] untuk menangani misinformasi,<ref name="Sankaran-2022">{{Cite web |last=Sankaran |first=Vishwam |date=2022-12-12 |title=Twitter's new Community Notes feature lets people add context to tweets |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/twitter-community-notes-tweet-context-b2243311.html |access-date=2023-11-18 |website=The Independent |language=en |archive-date=November 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118135420/https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/twitter-community-notes-tweet-context-b2243311.html |url-status=live }}</ref> dan meluas ke Eropa dan negara-negara di luar AS.<ref name="Biron-2022">{{Cite web |last=Biron |first=Bethany |title=Elon Musk said Twitter's Birdwatch feature will be renamed 'Community Notes' and is aimed at 'improving information accuracy' amid growing content-moderation concerns |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/musk-renames-birdwatch-community-notes-touts-improving-accuracy-2022-11 |access-date=November 15, 2022 |website=Business Insider |archive-date=November 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115023929/https://www.businessinsider.com/musk-renames-birdwatch-community-notes-touts-improving-accuracy-2022-11 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Baldacchino-2023">{{Cite web |last=Baldacchino |first=Julien |date=August 10, 2023 |title=Avec les 'notes de communauté', Twitter (X) marche sur les pas... de Wikipédia |url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/avec-les-notes-de-communaute-twitter-x-marche-sur-les-pas-de-wikipedia-8574656 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902034750/https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/avec-les-notes-de-communaute-twitter-x-marche-sur-les-pas-de-wikipedia-8574656 |archive-date=2023-09-02 |access-date=October 21, 2023 |website=France Inter |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="Leloup-2023">{{Cite news |last=Leloup |first=Damien |date=July 3, 2023 |title=I spent one week as an 'arbiter of truth' on Twitter's 'Community Notes' service |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/pixels/article/2023/07/03/i-spent-one-week-as-an-arbiter-of-truth-on-twitter-s-community-notes-service_6042188_13.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022014427/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/pixels/article/2023/07/03/i-spent-one-week-as-an-arbiter-of-truth-on-twitter-s-community-notes-service_6042188_13.html |archive-date=October 22, 2023 |access-date=October 21, 2023 |work=Le Monde.fr |language=en}}</ref>
 
Catatan Komunitas kemudian diperluas untuk menyertakan catatan tentang gambar yang menyesatkan pada bulan Mei 2023<ref name="Sato-2023">{{Cite web |last=Sato |first=Mia |date=2023-05-30 |title=Twitter is adding crowdsourced fact checks to images |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/5/30/23742851/twitter-notes-images-crowdsourced-fact-checks-misinformation-moderation |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=The Verge |language=en |archive-date=November 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119051022/https://www.theverge.com/2023/5/30/23742851/twitter-notes-images-crowdsourced-fact-checks-misinformation-moderation |url-status=live }}</ref> dan pada bulan September 2023 diperluas ke video, tetapi hanya untuk sekelompok [[Power user|pengguna-pengguna hebat]] yang disebut sebagai "Penulis Top".<ref name="Khalid-2023">{{Cite web |last=Khalid |first=Amrita |date=2023-09-06 |title=X's Community Notes feature will now include videos |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/6/23861669/x-twitter-community-notes-video-fact-checking |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=The Verge |language=en |archive-date=November 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120062327/https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/6/23861669/x-twitter-community-notes-video-fact-checking |url-status=live }}</ref> Twitter kemudian mengakhiri kemampuan untuk melaporkan postingan yang menyesatkan, dan hanya mengandalkan Catatan Komunitas,<ref name="Taylor-2023">{{Cite news |last=Taylor |first=Josh |date=2023-09-27 |title=X/Twitter scraps feature letting users report misleading information |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/sep/27/xtwitter-scraps-function-letting-users-report-misleading-information |access-date=2023-11-17 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=November 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127072258/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/sep/27/xtwitter-scraps-function-letting-users-report-misleading-information |url-status=live }}</ref> dengan kontributor mengusulkan lebih dari 21.200 catatan pada platform.<ref name="Coffee-2023">{{Cite news |last1=Coffee |first1=Patrick |last2=Graham |first2=Megan |date=2023-10-05 |title='This Is a False Advertisement': X Ads Are Being Challenged by Reader Context |language=en-US |work=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/this-is-a-false-advertisement-x-ads-are-being-challenged-by-reader-context-239ef2e6 |access-date=2023-11-19 |issn=0099-9660 |archive-date=November 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118223500/https://www.wsj.com/articles/this-is-a-false-advertisement-x-ads-are-being-challenged-by-reader-context-239ef2e6 |url-status=live }}</ref>