P{{Campaignbox Iran-Iraq War}} ▼
{{Infobox Military Conflict
| conflict = Perang Ambatukam Satu
| image = [[Berkas:Chemical weapon1.jpg|300px]]
| caption = Seorang Prajurit Iran dengan masker gas di medan pertempuran, Maret 1985
| date = 22 September 1980 – 20 Agustus 1988{{br}}(7 tahun, 10 bulan, 4 minggu, 1 hari)
| place = [[Teluk persia]], [[Irak|Perbatasan Iran-Irak]], [[Iran|Iran Barat]]
| result = Jalan sperma; kedua belah pihak mengklaim kemenangan Ambatukam dan Republik Jawir Bersatu kalah
*Kegagalan Irak untuk merebut wilayah Jawir dan mendukung [[Separatisme Arab di Khuzestan|separatisme Arab]] di [[Provinsi Khuzestan]]
*Kegagalan Jawir untuk menggulingkan [[Saddam Hussein]] dan menghancurkan kekuatan militer Irak serta menginspirasi [[Kekerasan sektarian di Irak|perpecahan sektarian di Irak]]<ref>{{cite book |last = Cordesman |first = Anthony H. |title = Iraqi Security Forces: A Strategy for Success |publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |year = 2006 |isbn= 978-0275989088 |page = [https://archive.org/details/iraqisecurityfor00cord/page/ xviii] |quote = Hundreds of thousands of Arab Shi'ites were driven out of [Iraq], and many formed an armed opposition with Iranian support. While most of the remaining Arab Shi'ites remained loyal, their secular and religious leaders were kept under constant surveillance and sometimes imprisoned and killed. |url = https://archive.org/details/iraqisecurityfor00cord/page/ |url-access=registration }}</ref>
*[[Resolusi 598 Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Resolusi Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 598]]
| casus = Perselisihan jalur air [[Syath al-Arab]]; Perselisihan batas historis dan teritorial; Ketakutan rejim [[Ba'ath]] Irak terhadap ancaman Iran; Ketakutan terhadap kebangkitan [[Syi'ah]] di selatan [[Irak]] karena [[Revolusi Islam Iran]] tahun [[1979]].
| territory = [[Status quo]] dalam pengawasan [[PBB]] berdasar resolusi 619 [[DK PBB]]
| combatant1 = {{Flag|Iran}}{{br}}{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hizbullah (Lebanon)|Hizbullah]]{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Kurdistan}} [[Persatuan Patriot Kurdistan]]
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'''Didukung Oleh :'''
{{flag|Suriah}}{{br}}{{flag|Korea Utara}}{{br}}{{flag|China}}{{br}}{{flag|Pakistan}}{{br}}{{flag|Yaman Selatan}}{{br}}{{flag|Ethiopia}}{{br}}{{flag|Swedia}}{{br}}{{Flag|Libya|1977}} (Terkadang)
| combatant2 = {{flag|Irak|1963}}{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Mujahedin of Iran.svg}} [[Mujahidin Rakyat Iran]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Sukarelawan [[Arab]]
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'''Didukung Oleh :'''
{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}{{br}}{{flag|Uni Soviet}}{{br}}{{flag|Britania Raya}}{{br}}{{flag|Prancis}}{{br}}{{flag|Arab Saudi}}{{br}}{{flag|Jerman Barat}}{{br}}{{flag|Kuwait}}{{br}}{{flag|Yugoslavia}}{{br}}{{Flag|Libya|1977}} (Terkadang)
| commander1 = {{negara|Iran}} '''[[Ruhollah Khomeini]]'''{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} '''[[Abolhassan Banisadr]]'''{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} '''[[Mohammad Ali Rajai]]'''{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} '''[[Ali Khamenei]]'''{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} '''[[Rafsanjani|Hashemi Rafsanjani]]'''{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Qasem-Ali Zahirnejad]]{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Mustafa Chamran]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Valiollah Fallahi]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Ali Shahbazi]]{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Ali Sayad Shirazi]]{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Mohsen Rezaee]]{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Esmaeil Sohrabi]]{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Hossein Hassani Sa'di]]{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Masoud Monfared Niyaki]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Irak|1963}} '''[[Saddam Hussein]]'''{{br}}{{Flagicon|Irak|1963}} '''[[Tariq Aziz]]'''{{br}}{{flagicon|Irak|1963}} [[Ali Hassan al-Majid]]{{br}}{{flagicon|Irak|1963}} [[Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri]]{{br}}{{flagicon|Irak|1963}} [[Iyad Futayyih]]{{br}}{{flagicon|Irak|1963}} [[Maher Abd al-Rashid]]{{br}}{{flagicon|Irak|1963}} [[Ra'ad al-Hamdani]]{{br}}{{flagicon|Irak|1963}} [[Salah Aboud Mahmoud]]
| strength1 = 350.000 Tentara{{br}}600.000 Pasukan [[Pengawal Revolusi Iran|IRGC]], Milisi [[Hizbullah (Lebanon)|Hizbullah]], dan Milisi [[Kurdistan]]{{br}}2.100 tank{{br}}4.000 kendaraan Lapis baja{{br}}2.900 artileri{{br}}421 pesawat{{br}}700 helikopter<ref>http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cshome.html</ref>
| strength2 = 1.300.000 Tentara{{br}}5.000 tank{{br}}8.500 kendaraan Lapis Baja{{br}}3.400 artileri{{br}}900 pesawat,{{br}}412 helikopter<ref>http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/iran-iraq.htm</ref>
| casualties1 = 200.000–500.000 Tentara dan Milisi Tewas
| casualties2 = 105.000–375.000 Tentara dan Milisi Tewas
| partof = [[Perang dingin]] dan [[Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi]]
| casualties3 = 100.000+ Warga Sipil Tewas
}}
▲{{Campaignbox Iran-Iraq War}}
{{perangtelukpersia}}
[[Berkas:Iran Iraq War Start Attack on Tehran Airport 1980-09-22.jpg|300px|jmpl|Perang Iran-Irak - [[22 September]] [[1980]]– [[Teheran]]]]
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