Perang Palestina 1948: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = 1947-1949 War
| partof = the [[Arab-Israeli conflict]]
| image = [[File:Ink flag.jpg|200px]]
| caption = Captain [[Avraham Adan|Avraham ("Bren") Adan]] raising the [[Ink Flag]] at Umm Rashrash (a site now in [[Eilat]]), marking the end of the war.<ref>Chaim Herzog, ''The Arab-Israeli wars''. 1982, ISBN 978-0-85368-367-4.</ref>
| date = 30 November 1947 – 20 July 1949
| place = Former [[Mandate Palestine]], [[Sinai Peninsula]], [[southern Lebanon]]
| casus = Safeguard the security and right to self-determination of inhabitants of Palestine in an independent state <ref>[[Wikisource:Cablegram from the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States to the Secretary-General of the United Nations|UN Doc. S/745, reprinted in 3 UN SCOR, Supp. for May 1948, at 83-88]]</ref>
| territory =
<br/>Establishment of the [[State of Israel]] over the borders proposed by the Partition Plan ; no establishment of a Palestinian Arab State ; Jordanian occupation of [[West Bank]] and [[East Jerusalem]] ; Egyptian occupation of the [[Gaza Strip]] ; Syrian foothold North and South of [[Lake Tiberias]]
| result = Israeli victory ; Jordanian marginal victory ; Palestinian Arab defeat ; Arab League [[strategy|strategic]] failure<br>[[1949 Armistice Agreements]]
| combatant1 =
After 29 November 1947 :<br/>
[[File:Haganah Symbol.svg|17px]] [[Haganah]]<br/>
[[Palmach]]<br/>
[[Irgun]]<br/>
[[File:Lehi.jpg|20px]] [[Lehi (group)|Lehi]]<br/>
<br>After 26 May 1948 :<br/>
{{flag|Israel}} [[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]]<br/>
<br>Foreign Volunteers :<br/>
[[Mahal (Israel)|Mahal]]
| combatant2 =
After 29 November 1947 :<br/>
[[File:Arab Revolt flag.svg|23px]] [[Holy War Army]]<br />
[[File:Flag of the League of Arab States.svg|22px]] [[Arab Liberation Army]]<br/>
<br>
After 15 May 1948 :<br/>
{{flagicon|Egypt|1922}} [[Kingdom of Egypt|Egypt]]<br />
{{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Jordan|Transjordan]]<br />
{{flagicon|Iraq|1924}} [[Kingdom of Iraq|Iraq]]<br />
{{flagicon|Syria|1932}} [[Syrian Republic (1930–1958)|Syria]]<br />
<br>Foreign Volunteers :<br/>
[[File:Muslim Brotherhood Emblem.jpg|22px]] [[Muslim Brotherhood]]<br/>
{{flag|Lebanon}}<br />
[[File:Saudi Arabia Flag Variant (1938).svg|23px]] [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref>Arab states against israel, 1948 -[http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/e/e1/NYTimes_1948_Jews_in_Arab.jpg A map from New York Times including Mutawakkilite Yemen] {{Wayback|url=http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/e/e1/NYTimes_1948_Jews_in_Arab.jpg|date =20081218235629}}</ref><br />
[[File:Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg|22px]] [[Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen|Yemen]] <ref>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/israel-inde.htm |title=Israeli War of Independence |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-26}}</ref><br />
{{flagicon|Egypt|1922}} [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]]<ref>Benny Morris (2008), ''1948: A history of the first Arab-Israeli war''. pg. 332</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ovimagazine.com/art/5150 |title=The formation of Israel by The Ovi Team |publisher=Ovi Magazine |date= |accessdate=2010-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gpexaminer.com/?p=23 |title=Lonely Israel |publisher=Gp Examiner |date=2010-03-31 |accessdate=2010-06-26}} {{dead link|date=June 2011}}</ref> <!--1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war By Benny Morris pg. 332; http://books.google.com/books?id=CC7381HrLqcC&pg=PA332&lpg=PA332&dq=1948+arab+israeli+war+%22sudanese+troops&source=bl&ots=wjmhfBD70b&sig=yVVob9926bG6SLvldCxX7ab0t6w&hl=en&ei=zHcOTKa-D8L68AaV2JH_CA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false--><br />
{{flag|Pakistan}}<ref name="Moshe Yegar 2007">Moshe Yegar, "Pakistan and Israel," ''Jewish Political Studies Review'' 19:3–4 (Fall 2007)</ref>
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Israel}} [[David Ben-Gurion]]<br />{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Chaim Weizmann]]<br />{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Yigael Yadin]]<br />{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Yaakov Dori]]<br />{{flagicon|Israel}} [[David Shaltiel]]<br />{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Isser Be'eri]]<br />{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Moshe Dayan]]<br />{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Yisrael Galili]]<br />{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Yigal Allon]]<br />{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Shimon Avidan]]<br />{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Yitzhak Pundak]]<br />{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Yisrael Amir]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Jordan}} [[John Bagot Glubb]]<br />{{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Norman Lash]]<br />
{{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Habis al-Majali]]<br />[[File:Arab Revolt flag.svg|23px]] [[Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni]]{{KIA}}<br />[[File:Arab Revolt flag.svg|23px]] [[Hasan Salama]]{{KIA}}<br />{{flagicon|Arab League}} [[Fawzi Al-Qawuqji]]<br />{{flagicon|Egypt|1922}} [[Ahmed Ali al-Mwawi]]<br />[[File:Arab Revolt flag.svg|23px]] [[Haj Amin Al-Husseini]]<br />{{flagicon|Egypt|1922}} [[King Farouk I]]<br />{{flagicon|Egypt|1922}} [[Ahmad Ali al-Mwawi]]<br />{{flagicon|Egypt|1922}} [[Muhammad Naguib]]<br />{{flagicon|Arab League}} [[Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam]]
| strength1 = '''Israel''': Approx. 10,000 initially rising to 115,000 by March 1949. This includes the entire military personnel count—both combat units and logistical units.
| strength2 = '''Arabs''': Approx. 10,000 initially, rising to approx. 70,000
<br/>of which:
<br/>'''Egypt''': 10,000 initially, rising to 20,000<br />'''Iraq''': 3,000 initially, rising to 15,000 – 18,000<br />'''Syria''': 2,500 – 5,000<br />'''Transjordan''': 8,000 – 12,000<br />'''Lebanon''': 1,000<ref>Pollack, 2004; Sadeh, 1997</ref><br />'''Saudi Arabia''': 800–1,200<br />'''Arab Liberation Army''': 3,500 - 6,000
These numbers include only the units deployed to the former British Mandate for Palestine, not the entire military strength of the countries involved.
| casualties1 = 6,373 KIA (about 4,000 troops and 2,400 civilians)
| casualties2 = 8,000<ref name="JVL Cas">[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/casualties.html Casualties in Arab-Israeli Wars]</ref><ref name="PF IW">{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}}</ref>–15,000 KIA<ref name="CC">Chris Cook, World Political Almanac, 3rd Ed. (Facts on File: 1995)</ref>}}
{{Campaignbox 1948 Arab–Israeli War south}}
'''Perang Palestina 1948''' merujuk pada peristiwa yang terjadi di [[Palestina]] antara [[Rencana Pembagian PBB untuk Palestina|rencana pembagian]] [[Palestina]] pada 30 November 1947,<ref>[http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/5ba47a5c6cef541b802563e000493b8c/7f0af2bd897689b785256c330061d253%21OpenDocument Resolution 181 (II). Future government of Palestine A/RES/181(II)(A+B) 29 November 1947]</ref> hingga berakhirnya perang Arab-Israel pada 20 Juli 1949.<ref>This corresponds to the signature of the armistice agreement between Syria and Israel. Others consider the war ended at the last cease fire on January 8, 1949.</ref>
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