Tupolev Tu-22M: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox Aircraft |name = Tu-22M |image=Image:Tupolev Tu-22m3.jpg |caption=Tu-22M3 |type = Strategic bomber, Maritime strike. |manufacturer= Tupolev |desig...' |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 20:
'''[[Tupolev]] Tu-22M''' (Туполев Ту-22М) (Nama kode NATO: '''Backfire''') adalah pesawat [[supersonik]], [[sayap ayun]], strategis long-range dan pengebom maritim bomber yang dikembangkan [[Uni Soviet]]. Beberapa buah pesawat ini digunakan [[Russian Air Force]].
==Operator==
[[File:TU-22 scrapyard.jpg|thumb|A Ukrainian Tu-22M is dismantled through assistance provided by the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program implemented by the [[Defense Threat Reduction Agency]].]]
; {{RUS}} : <ref name="warfare.ru"/>
* [[Russian Air Force]]
* [[Russian Naval Aviation]]
===Mantan operator===
; {{IND}} :
* [[Indian Navy]]
; {{UKR}}
* [[Ukrainian Air Force]]
* [[Ukrainian Naval Aviation]]
; {{USSR}} :
* [[Soviet Air Force]]
* [[Soviet Naval Aviation]]
==Spesifikasi Tu-22M3==
[[File:Tupolev Tu-26 BACKFIRE.png|thumb|right|thumb|upright=1.5|Orthographic projection of the Tupolev Tu-22M]]
[[File:Tu-22M Backfire loads AS-16 Kickback.jpg|thumb|Loading Raduga [[Kh-15]] missiles onto rotary launcher]]
[[File:X-22 under Tu-22M3.jpg|thumb|right|A Raduga [[Kh-22]] anti-ship missile under a Tu-22M3]]
{{aircraft specifications
<!-- if you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]] -->
<!-- please answer the following questions -->
| plane or copter?=plane
| jet or prop?=jet
<!-- Now, fill out the specs. Please include units where appropriate (main comes first, alt in parentheses). If an item doesn't apply, like capacity, leave it blank. For additional lines, end your alt units with )and start a new, fully-formatted line with
-->
| ref=
| crew=4 (pilot, co-pilot, bombardier, defensive systems operator)
| length main=42.4 m
| length alt=139 ft
| span main=<br>
** '''Spread (20° sweep):''' 34.28 m
| span alt=112 ft 6 in)
** '''Swept (65° sweep):''' 23.30 m (76 ft 5 in)
| height main=11.05 m
| height alt=36 ft 3 in
| area main=<br>
** '''Spread:''' 183.6 m²
| area alt=1,976 ft²)
** '''Swept:''' 175.8 m² (1,892 ft²
| empty weight main=58,000 kg
| empty weight alt=172,000 lb
| loaded weight main=112,000 kg
| loaded weight alt=247,000 lb
| max takeoff weight main=126,000 kg
| max takeoff weight alt=277,800 lb
| engine (jet)=[[Kuznetsov NK-25]]
| type of jet= [[turbofan]]s
| number of jets=2
| thrust main=245 kN
| thrust alt=50,000 lbf
| max speed main=Mach 2.05
| max speed alt=2,327 km/h,
| combat radius main=2,410 km
| combat radius alt=1,500 mi
| range main=7,000 km
| range alt=4,971 mi
| ceiling main=13,300 m
| ceiling alt=40,635 ft
| climb rate main= 15m/s
| climb rate alt= 91ft/s
| loading main=688 kg/m²
| loading alt=147 lb/ft²
| thrust/weight=0.40
| guns=1 × 23 mm [[Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23L|GSh-23]] [[autocannon|cannon]] in remotely controlled tail turret
| hardpoints=wing and fuselage pylons and internal weapons bay
| hardpoint capacity=21,000 kg (46,300 lb) of
:* From up to 3 × [[Raduga Kh-22]] missiles in weapons bay and on wing pylons ''or''
:* The Tu-22M3 can carry six missiles on a MKU-6-1 rotary launcher in its bomb bay, plus four missiles on two underwing pylons for a total of ten missiles per aircraft.''or''
:* Various freefall bombs - 69 × [[FAB-250]] or 8 × [[FAB-1500]] might be typical.
The [[Kh-55]] (AS-16 'Kent') long-range cruise missile was tested on the Tu-22M<ref>{{Cite journal | url=http://www.janes.com/extracts/extract/jsws/jsws0485.html | title=Kh-55 (AS-15 'Kent'/Kh-555/RKV-500/Kh-65) | journal=Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems | date=2008-09-09|accessdate=2009-02-06 | postscript=.}}</ref> but apparently not used in service.
}}
==Lihat pula==
{{aircontent
| related=
* [[Tupolev Tu-22]]
* [[Tupolev Tu-98]]
* [[Tupolev Tu-160]]
| similar aircraft=
* [[B-1 Lancer]]
}}
==Pranala luar==
{{Commons category|Tupolev Tu-22M}}
* [http://www.aviation.ru/Tu/#22 Tu-22* at aviation.ru]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/tu-22m.htm Tu-22M entry at Globalsecurity.org]
* [http://airwar.ru/enc/bomber/tu22m3.html Tu-22M3 at airwar.ru] {{ru_icon}}
* [http://www1.airliners.net/search/photo.search?front=yes&s=1&keywords=Tupolev%20Tu-22M Tu-22M photos at Airliners.net]
== Album ==
Baris 29 ⟶ 126:
</gallery></center>
{{Navbox
|name = Tupolev aircraft
Baris 166 ⟶ 262:
[[Kategori:Tupolev| ]]
[[de:Tupolew Tu-22M]]
[[es:Tupolev Tu-22M]]
[[fr:Tupolev Tu-22M]]
[[it:Tupolev Tu-22M]]
[[nl:Tupolev Tu-22M]]
[[ja:Tu-22M (航空機)]]
[[ru:Ту-22М]]
| |||