Paus Yohanes Paulus II: Perbedaan antara revisi

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=== Permintaan maaf ===
JohnYohanes PaulPaulus II apologisedmeminta tomaaf Jewspada orang Yahudi, [[Galileo Galilei|Galileo]], womenwanita, victims of thekorban [[InquisitionInkuisisi]], [[Muslim]]s killedyang byterbunuh thepada [[Crusades|CrusadersPerang Salib]], anddan almosthampir everyonepada whosemua hadorang sufferedyang atmenderita thekarena handsperbuatan of the CatholicGereja ChurchKatolik throughdi themasa yearslalu.<ref name="Memory"/><ref name = "Stourton1">{{en}} {{cite book |last1=Stourton |first1=Edward |authorlink1=Edward Stourton (journalist)|title=John Paul II: Man of History |accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |location=London|isbn=0340908165 |page=1 |year=2006}}</ref> EvenJauh beforesebelum heia becamemenjadi the PopePaus, heia was a prominentadalah editor andyang supportermenonjol ofdan initiativespendukung likeinisiatif theseperti [[LetterSurat ofRekonsiliasi ReconciliationUskup ofPolandia thekepada PolishUskup BishopsJerman todari the German Bishops]] fromtahun 1965. AsSebagai PopePaus, heia officiallymembuat madepernyataan publicmaaf apologiesyang fordipublikasikan overuntuk 100lebih ofdari these100 wrongdoingskesalahan, includingtermasuk:
* Prosedur hukum pada ilmuwan dan filsuf Italia [[Galileo Galilei]], yang juga Katolik yang taat, sekitar 1633 (31 Oktober 1992).<ref name="MsnbcNews2"/>
* Keterlibatan Katolik dalam perdagangan budak Afrika [[African slave trade]] (9 Agustus 1993).
* Peran Hirarki Gereja pada penghukuman mati dengan dibakar dan [[perang agama]] yang mengikuti [[Reformasi Protestan]] (Mei 1995, di Republik Ceko).
* Ketidak adilan terhadap perempuan, pelanggaran hak asasi perempuan dan perendahan martabat perempuan dalam sejarah (10 Juli 1995, pada sebuah surat pada "semua perempuan")
* Ketidak aktifan dan pembiaran oleh banyak umat Katolik selama [[Holocaust]] (lihat artikel [[Agama di Nazi Jerman]]) (16 Maret 1998).
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John Paul II apologised to Jews, [[Galileo Galilei|Galileo]], women, victims of the [[Inquisition]], [[Muslim]]s killed by the [[Crusades|Crusaders]], and almost everyone who had suffered at the hands of the Catholic Church through the years.<ref name="Memory"/><ref name = "Stourton1">{{cite book |last1=Stourton |first1=Edward |authorlink1=Edward Stourton (journalist)|title=John Paul II: Man of History |accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |location=London|isbn=0340908165 |page=1 |year=2006}}</ref> Even before he became the Pope, he was a prominent editor and supporter of initiatives like the [[Letter of Reconciliation of the Polish Bishops to the German Bishops]] from 1965. As Pope, he officially made public apologies for over 100 of these wrongdoings, including:
*The [[Service of process|legal process]] on the Italian scientist and philosopher [[Galileo Galilei]], himself a devout Catholic, around 1633 (31 October 1992).<ref name="MsnbcNews2"/>
*Catholics' involvement with the [[African slave trade]] (9 August 1993).
*The Church Hierarchy's role in [[Death by burning|burnings at the stake]] and the [[religious war]]s that followed the [[Protestant Reformation]] (May 1995, in the Czech Republic).
*The injustices committed against women, the violation of [[women's rights]] and for the historical denigration of women (10 July 1995, in a letter to "every woman").
*The inactivity and silence of many Catholics during the [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]] (see the article [[Religion in Nazi Germany]]) (16 March 1998).
{{cquote|An excuse is worse and more terrible than a lie, for an excuse is a lie guarded.|25px|25px|<small>Pope John Paul II</small><ref name="Quotes2"/>}}
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=== Penghargaan dan penamaan ===
[[File:Benedict-XVI-Livingston.jpg|thumb|left|[[Paus Benediktus XVI]] diperlihatkan sebuah peta Peninsula Yohanes Paulus II di Antarktika.]]