Ernest Townsend: Perbedaan antara revisi

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===Potret Winston Churchill===
Lukisan potret Ernest Townsend untuk [[Winston Churchill]] ketika masih menjadi ''First Lord of the Admiralty'' ditugaskan secara anonim. Lukisan ini sekarang disimpan di [[National Liberal Club]] di London, namun baru dipasang tahun 1944. Winston Churchill telah bersedia untuk menampilkannya tahun 1915, namun ketika siap, ia sudah tidak lagi terkenal di Liberal Club. Lukisan potret itu dibersihkan dan ditampilkan pada masyarakat setelah suksesnya Winston Churchill pada tahun 1944, ketika ia diminta kembali untuk menampilkannya.<ref name="churchill"></ref>
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Townsend's 1915 portrait of the Right Hon. [[Winston Churchill]] when he was First Lord of the Admiralty was commissioned anonymously. This picture now hangs in the [[National Liberal Club]] in London, but it was not hung until 1944. Churchill had been unavailable to unveil it in 1915, and when he was available, he was no longer popular in the Liberal Club. The portrait was mothballed and retrieved for public viewing only following Churchill's success in 1944, when he was belatedly asked to unveil it.<ref name="churchill"></ref>
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=== The Derby Sketching Club ===
Sama halnya seperti sekolah atau akademi memiliki kelompok seniman - Munnings, Laura Knight, dan lain-lain - begitu juga Derby pada skala lebi kecil. Edwardian Derby memiliki sekelompok seniman daerah: [[Alfred John Keene]] (juga dikenal dengan fotografi di masa awal), S. H. Parkin, dan [[Frank Gresley]].<ref name=goodeys/> Ini adalah sebagian yang dikenal dan punya kompetensi seniman yang bertemu di [[Derby Sketching Club]], dimana Ernest kemudian tertarik. Ia tetap menjadi anggota klub sampai akhir hayatnya dan mempunyai panutan [[Alfred E. Goodey]] melalui klub.
 
ItKetika was at thedi Sketching Club thatia he metbertemu Peter Campbell and hisdan sonanaknya Percy. Peter hadbaru movedpindah fromdari [[Stockton-on-Tees]] tountuk workbekerja fordi theperusahaan Bemrose Companysebagai asseniman a commercial artistkomersial, althoughnamun hekemudian lateria wentbekerja freelancebebas. Peter Campbell producedmembuat muchbanyak workkarya for theuntuk [[Midland Railway]]. ThePersahabatan friendshipini led tomembawa Ernest beingdiundang invitedke torumah theCampbell Campbells' home ondi Havelock Road in, Derby, whichyang wasberada thendi almost in thepinggiran countrykota. TheKetiganya threeberbagi mencerita sharedtidak anhanya interesttentang notseni only in artlukis, buttapi injuga amateurmusik musicamatir. InKemudian thisbergabung they were joined byputri Peter's daughter, Doris, whoyang wasmenjadi anpianis accomplishedsedangkan pianistayahnya tobila herdan father'sErnest violinTownsend andsebagai Townsend'spenyanyi baritonebariton. Doris wasjuga alsoanggota a member of thedari Sketching Club.<ref name=carn>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.picturethepast.org.uk/frontend.php?keywords=Ref_No_increment;EQUALS;DMAG200156&pos=2&action=zoom |title=Hospital Carnival Day, Derby |publisher=Picture the Past |accessdate=19 February 2011}}</ref> Peter Townsend marriedkemudian menikahi Doris Campbell onpada 30th30 DecemberDesember 1912 atdi Gereja St James' Church indi [[Clapham]].
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It was at the Sketching Club that he met Peter Campbell and his son Percy. Peter had moved from [[Stockton-on-Tees]] to work for the Bemrose Company as a commercial artist, although he later went freelance. Campbell produced much work for the [[Midland Railway]]. The friendship led to Ernest being invited to the Campbells' home on Havelock Road in Derby, which was then almost in the country. The three men shared an interest not only in art, but in amateur music. In this they were joined by Peter's daughter, Doris, who was an accomplished pianist to her father's violin and Townsend's baritone. Doris was also a member of the Sketching Club.<ref name=carn>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.picturethepast.org.uk/frontend.php?keywords=Ref_No_increment;EQUALS;DMAG200156&pos=2&action=zoom |title=Hospital Carnival Day, Derby |publisher=Picture the Past |accessdate=19 February 2011}}</ref> Townsend married Doris Campbell on 30th December 1912 at St James' Church in [[Clapham]].
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==Perang Dunia II==
Ketika Ernest Townsend meninggal tahun 1944, sebagian orang berpendapat karena ia keletihan bekerja. Ia demikian sibuk selama perang untuk membuat rancangan yang digunakan menyamarkan pabrik mesin pesawat Rolls-Royce di Derby. Pabrik ini membuat mesin [[Rolls-Royce Merlin|Merlin]] yang menjadi mesin pesawat-pesawat tempur [[Supermarine Spitfire|Spitfire]] dan [[Hawker Hurricane|Hurricane]]. Dengan kemampuan seninya, ia membuat pabrik itu tampak dari udara seperti perumahan pedesaan.<ref name=goodeys/>
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When Townsend died in 1944, some said it was due to overwork. He had been busy during the war creating designs that could be used to camouflage Rolls-Royce's aircraft engine factories in Derby. These factories built the [[Rolls-Royce Merlin|Merlin]] engines that powered the [[Supermarine Spitfire|Spitfir]]e and [[Hawker Hurricane|Hurricane]] fighters. Using his skills, he made the factory appear from the air to be no more than a village.<ref name=goodeys/>
Tahun 1944 Galeri Seni Derby membuat pameran kenangan untuk menghormatinya.<ref name="potter"></ref> [[Museum dan Galeri Seni Derby|Galeri Seni Derby]] masih menyimpan banyak koleksinya,<ref name=goodeys/> meski bukan untuk tampilan permanen. Ernest Townsend meninggal tahun 1944 yang berarti karyanya belum menjadi milik masyarakat sampai tahun 2014 dan penggunaan lukisannya memerlukan ijin [[hak cipta]] dari pemilik. Saat ini terdapat pameran permanen reproduksi lukisan-lukisannya di wisma ''Standing Order'' di Derby.
 
In 1944 Derby Art Gallery put on a memorial exhibition in his honour.<ref name="potter"></ref> [[Derby Museum and Art Gallery|Derby Art Gallery]] still houses a large collection of his work,<ref name=goodeys/> although not on permanent display. Townsend's death in 1944 means that his works will not be in the public domain until 2014 and use of his paintings requires the permission of the [[copyright]] owner. There is a permanent display of reproductions of many of his works in the ''Standing Order'' public house in Derby.
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==Karya terkenal==
*Jembatan Exeter (Exeter Bridge, Derby)