Operasi Burung Kondor: Perbedaan antara revisi

adalah kampanye [[pembunuhan politik]] dan pengumpulan intelijen yang dinamai [[kontra-terorisme]], yang dilakukan bersama oleh badan intelijen dan keamanan [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[BrazilBrasil]], [[Chili]], [[Paraguay]], dan [[Uruguay]] pada pertengahan 1970-an. Negara-negara lain yang ikut bekerja sama, dalam tingkat yang lebih besar atau kecil di antaranya [[Kolombia]], [[Peru]] dan [[Venezuela]] yang memberikan informasi intelijen, menanggapi permintaan dari badan-badan keamanan negara-negara [[Southern Cone]]. [[Amerika Serikat]] memberikan bantuan dengan "instalasi komunikasi di Zona [[Terusan Panama]] yang diakui melalui sebuah kawat yang dikeluarkan pada [[2000]] di bawah [[proyek deklasifikasi Chili]]. [[Kenneth Maxwell]] yang membahas buku [[Peter Kornbluh]] ''The Pinochet Berkas: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability'', dalam jurnal ''[[Foreign Affairs]]'' November/Desember 2003, menunjukkan pengaruh [[Henry Kissinger]] dalam Operasi Burung Kondor. Hampir sepuluh negara di benua Amerika ikut serta dalam kampanye brutal ini.

In [[November 1975]], leaders of the secret police of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay met together, with [[Manuel Contreras]], chief of the [[DINA]], in Santiago de Chile, creating the plan Condor. Uruguay was represented by colonel José Fons, and major José Nino Gavazzo according to reporter [[John Dinges]]. A "U.S. communications installation in the Panama Canal Zone which covers all of Latin America", "employed to co-ordinate intelligence information among the southern cone countries", was acknowledged by a cable released in [[2000]] under Chile declassification project. BrazilBrasil did not sign the agreement until [[June 1976]], refusing to engage in actions out of Latin America.

In BrazilBrasil, president [[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] ordered in [[2000]] the release of some military files concerning operation Condor [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/753436.stm].

On [[December 22]], [[1992]], a significant amount of information about Operation Condor came to light when [[José Fernandez]], a Paraguayan judge, visited a police station in the [[Lambaré]] suburb of [[Asunción]] to look for files on a former political prisoner. Instead he found what became known as the "[[terror archives]]", detailing the fates of thousands of Latin Americans secretly kidnapped, tortured and killed by the security services of Argentina, Bolivia, BrazilBrasil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. Some of these countries have since used portions of this archive to prosecute former military officers. The archives counted '''50,000 persons murdered, 30,000 "''desaparecidos''" and 400,000 incarcerated people'''. They also revealed the existence of a degree of intelligence cooperation from Colombia, Peru and Venezuela, even though personnel from these countries were not present at the secret November 1975 meeting in Santiago de Chile ([http://www.derechos.org/nizkor/doc/condor/calloni.html] [http://risal.collectifs.net/article.php3?id_article=1244]). The Venezuelan secret police (the [[DISIP]]) and in particular anti-Castro terrorist [[Luis Posada Carriles]] were indicated as participating in Operation Condor. ([http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30F14FC3C550C728CDDA00894DD404482 NYTimes] [http://query.nytimes.com/search/query?query=posada%20carriles&date_select=full&srchst=nyt ibid]). Luis Posada Carriles recently applied to become a U.S. citizen in order to avoid extradition to Venezuela, who wants him for his role on the [[Cubana Flight 455]] bombing. -->