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Baris 55:
| —<br />{{ref label|Tughra|c|1}}
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak [[Suleyman Shah|Kaya Alp Oğlu Süleyman Şah]] and dan [http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm Haimā ''(Hayme)'' Ana];
*ReignedBertakhta untilhingga his deathkematiannya.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFBB4CD394874238F9 | title = Sultan Osman Gazi | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = [[Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)|Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism]]}}</ref>
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm Father ofAyah Osman Ghazi anddan thepemimpin elected leader ofterpilih] thedari [[Suku Kayı|klan tribe|Kayı clan]] of thedari [[Turki Oghuz|suku Turks|Oghuz tribe]].
|-
| —
| [[Osman I|<small>''Emir Gazi''<br /></small>Osman Bey]]<br><small>[http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm عثمان بن أرطغرل<br>Amîr Fakhr ud-din<br>Othman-Al Ghazi - The Esquire<br>(''b.'' 1258 - ''d.'' 1324)]</small>
| [[File:Osman I by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Osman I by John Young]]
| 1281
| 1299
| —<br />{{ref label|Tughra|c|1}}
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak [[Ertuğrul|Ertuğrul ''Ghazi'']] anddan [http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm Khālîma Khānum];
*Elected by the Beys and Ghazis of the [[Kayı tribe]] as chief in succession to his father [[Ertuğrul|Ertuğrul ''Ghazi'']], and invested as Prince ''(Amir)'' by [[Kayqubad III|Âlâ ud-dîn Kayqubad III]], Sultan of [[Sultanate of Rûm|The Anatolian Seljuq Sultanate of Rûm]].
*Became an independent sovereign on the collapse of the [[Sultanate of Iconium]] on July 27, 1299.
Baris 74:
| 1
| [[Osman I]]<br /><small>''GHAZI (The Warrior)''<br />''BEY (The Esquire)''<br /><small>''KARA (lit. The Land or The Black) for his bravery''</small>
| [[File:Osman Gazi.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Osman I by John Young]]
| 1299
| 1324
| —<br />{{ref label|Tughra|c|1}}
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak [[Ertuğrul|Ertuğrul ''Ghazi'']] anddan [http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm Khālîma Khānum];
*On 27 July 1299, declared his independence from the [[Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti|Anatolian Seljuk Empire]].
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFBB4CD394874238F9 | title = Sultan Osman Gazi | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = [[Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)|Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism]]}}</ref>
Baris 85:
| 2
| [[Orhan I]]<br /><small>''GHAZI (The Warrior)''<br />''BEY (The Esquire)''</small>
| [[File:Orhan - Manyal Palace Museum.JPG|80px|Portrait ofPotret Orhan]]
| 1324
| 1362
| [[File:Tughra of Orhan.JPG|80px|Tughra of Orhan]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Osman I anddan [[Mal Hatun|Malhun (Māl) Khātûn]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF31C7A21930E7131C | title = Sultan Orhan Gazi | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
Baris 97:
(''The God-like One'')
</small><br /><small>(Sultan since 1383)</small>
| [[File:Murad I Manyal Palace Museum.JPG|80px|Portrait ofPotret Murad I]]
| 1362
| [[Battle of Kosovo|15 June 1389]]
| [[File:Tughra of Murad I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad I]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Orhan I anddan [[Holofira|Nilufer Khātûn]];
*Reigned until his death;
*Killed on the battlefield at the [[Battle of Kosovo|Battle of Kosovo on June 15, 1389]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF84BE542EF5DE616A | title = Sultan Murad Hüdavendigar Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
Baris 108:
| 4
| [[Bayezid I]]<br /><small>''YILDIRIM (The Thunderbolt)''</small>
| [[File:Bayezid I by Cristofano dell'Altissimo.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Bayezid I by Cristofano dell'Altissimo]]
| [[Battle of Kosovo|15 June 1389]]
| [[Battle of Ankara|20 July 1402]]
| [[File:Tughra of Bayezid I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Bayezid I]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Murad I anddan [[Gülçiçek Hatun|Gül-Çiçek Khātûn]];
*Captured on the battlefield at the [[Battle of Ankara]] (''de facto'' end of reign);
*Died in captivity in [[Akşehir]] on 8 March 1403.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFA6B896F16D985D5D | title = Sultan Yıldırım Beyezid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
Baris 142:
| —
| [[Musa Çelebi]]<br /><small>''The Second Sultan of [[Rumelia]]''</small>
| [[File:Musa Çelebi.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Musa Çelebi]]
| 18 February 1411
| 5 July 1413<ref>Joseph von Hammer:''Osmanlı Tarihi cilt I'' (condensation: Abdülkadir Karahan), Milliyet yayınları, İstanbul. p 58-60.</ref>
Baris 152:
| —
| [[Mehmed Çelebi]]<br /><small>''The Sultan of [[Anatolia]]''</small>
| [[File:Mehmed I.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mehmed Çelebi]]
| 1403 - 1406 <br><small>''(Sultan of the Eastern Anatolian Territory)''</small><br><br>1406 - 1413<br><small>''(The Sultan of [[Anatolia]])''</small>
| [[Musa Çelebi|5 July 1413]]
Baris 166:
| 5
| [[Mehmed I]]<br /><small>''ÇELEBİ (The Affable)''</small><br /><small>''KİRİŞÇİ (lit. The Bowstring Maker)'' for his support</small>
| [[File:Mehmed I miniature.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mehmed I]]
| [[Musa Çelebi|5 July 1413]]
| 26 May 1421
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed I]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Bayezid I anddan [[Devlet Hatun|Devlet Khātûn]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF34B8FF67F6C5B31A | title = Sultan Mehmed Çelebi Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 6
| [[Murad II]]<br /><small>''KOCA (The Great)''</small>
| [[File:Murat II.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Murad II by John Young]]
| 25 June 1421
| 1444
| [[File:Tughra of Murad II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad II]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Mehmed I anddan [[Emine Hatun|Âminā ''(Emine)'' Khātûn]];<ref name="Murad II">{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF20FF3F96B01BD67B | title = Sultan II. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Abdicated of his own free will in favour of his son [[Mehmed II]].<ref name="Murad II Chronology">{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D3136407999D5EC50F89B6BCD2C330978646 | title = Chronology: Sultan II. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-04-07 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
Baris 191:
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed II]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Murad II anddan [[Hüma Hatun|Hadice Âlime Hümâ Khātûn]];<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF53E7C3A27F032B06 | title = Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Surrendered the throne to his father after having asked him to return to power.<ref name="Murad II Chronology"/>
|-
| —
| [[Murad II]]<br /><small>''KOCA (The Great)''</small>
| [[File:Murad II by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Murad II by John Young]]
| 1446
| 3 February 1451
Baris 220:
| 8
| [[Bayezid II]]<br /><small>''VELÎ (The Saint)''</small>
| [[File:Bayezid II by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Bayezid II by John Young]]
| 19 May 1481
| 25 April 1512
| [[File:Tughra of Bayezid II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Bayezid II]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Mehmed II anddan [[Mükrime Hatun|Mükrîme ''(Sitt-î Mû’kārîmā)'' Khātûn]];
*Abdicated;
*Died near [[Didymoteicho]] on 26 May 1512.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF7AA0FE099CA14481 | title = Sultan II. Bayezid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
Baris 231:
| 9
| [[Selim I]]<br /><small>''YAVUZ (The Stern)''</small><br /><small>''[[Caliph of Islam|(Caliph Of Muslims Since 1517)]]''</small>
| [[File:Selim I by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Selim I by John Young]]
| 25 April 1512
| 21 September 1520
| [[File:Tughra of Selim I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim I]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Bayezid II anddan [[Gülbahar Sultan|Kül-Bahār Khātûn]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF12460496EB6D6255 | title = Yavuz Sultan Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
Baris 243:
or
''KANÛNÎ (The Lawgiver)''</small>
| [[File:Semailname 47b.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Suleiman yang Agung by Nakkaş Osman]]
| 30 September 1520
| 6 or 7 September 1566
| [[File:Tughra of Suleiman I the Magnificent.svg|80px|Tughra of Suleiman yang Agung]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Selim I anddan [[Hafsa Sultan|A’ishā Hafîzā ''(Ayşe Hafsa)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF2AE88F745E500DEF | title = Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 11
| [[Selim II]]<br /><small>''SARI (The Yellow-The Blond)''</small>
| [[File:Selim II by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Selim II by John Young]]
| 29 September 1566
| 21 December 1574
| [[File:Tughra of Selim II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim II]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Suleiman I anddan [[Hürrem|Hürrem ''(Khûrrām'' or ''Kārimā)'' Haseki Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF13A7BCEBE7AACE8E | title = Sultan II. Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 12
| [[Murad III]]
| [[File:Murad III by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Murad III by John Young]]
| 22 December 1574
| 16 January 1595
| [[File:Tughra of Murad III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad III]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Selim II anddan [[Nurbanu|Afîfe Nûr-Banû Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3D203AAAB91E0915 | title = Sultan III. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 13
| [[Mehmed III]]<br /><small>''ADLÎ (The Just)''</small>
| [[File:Mehmed III by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mehmed III by John Young]]
| 27 January 1595
| 20 or 21 December 1603
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed III]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Murad III anddan [[Safiye Sultan|Sâfiyā Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death;<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF64C4AADAD7425476 | title = Sultan III. Mehmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 14
| [[Ahmed I]]<br /><small>''BAKHTÎ (The Fortunate)''</small>
| [[File:Ahmed I by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Ahmed I by John Young]]
| 21 December 1603
| 22 November 1617
| [[File:Tughra of Ahmed I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed I]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Mehmed III anddan [[Handan Sultan|Handan Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF592DC0A84F0F0B22 | title = Sultan I. Ahmed | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 15
| [[Mustafa I]]<br /><small>[[Intellectual disability|''DELİ (The Intestable)'']]</small>
| [[File:Mustafa I by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mustafa I by John Young]]
| 22 November 1617
| 26 February 1618
| [[File:Tughra of Mustafa I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa I]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Mehmed III anddan Fûldâne Valide Sultan;
*Deposed due to his [[Intellectual disability|non-syndromic mental retardation]] in favour of his young nephew [[Osman II]].<ref name="Mustafa I">{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF712003DA70BD0AB5 | title = Sultan I. Mustafa | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 16
| [[Osman II]]<br /><small>''GENÇ (The Young)''</small>
| [[File:Osman II by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Osman II by John Young]]
| 26 February 1618
| 19 May 1622
| [[File:Tughra of Osman II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Osman II]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Ahmed I anddan [[Mahfiruze Hatice|Mâh-Firûze Hadice (Khadija) Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Deposed in a [[Janissary]] riot on 19 May 1622;
*Murdered on 20 May 1622 by the [[Grand Vizier]] Kara Davud Paşa ''(Black Da'ud Pasha)'' from compression of his testicles.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFC7D510DFD423D9CA | title = Sultan II. Osman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
Baris 314:
| —
| [[Mustafa I]]<br /><small>[[Intellectual disability|''DELİ (The Intestable)'']]</small>
| [[File:Mustafa I by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mustafa I by John Young]]
| 20 May 1622
| 10 September 1623
Baris 325:
| 17
| [[Murad IV]]<br /><small>''GHAZI (The Warrior)''</small>
| [[File:Murad IV by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Murad IV by John Young]]
| 10 September 1623
| 8 or 9 February 1640
| [[File:Tughra of Murad IV.svg|80px|Tughra of Murad IV]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Ahmed I anddan [[Kösem|Mâh-Peyker Kösem Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF65EEFD1584C88A42 | title = Sultan IV. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 18
| [[Ibrahim I]]<br /><small>[[Anxiety disorder|''DELİ (The Arrage)'']]</small>
| [[File:Ibrahim by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Ibrahim by John Young]]
| 9 February 1640
| 8 August 1648
| [[File:Tughra of Ibrahim.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ibrahim]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Ahmed I anddan [[Kösem|Mâh-Peyker Kösem Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Deposed on 8 August 1648 in a [[Coup d'état|coup]] led by the [[Sheikh ul-Islam]];
*Strangled in [[Istanbul]] on 18 August 1648<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3765F020A27124F8 | title = Sultan İbrahim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> at the behest of the [[Grand Vizier]] [[Mawlawi Order|Mevlevî]] Mehmed Paşa ''(Sofu Mehmed Pasha)''.
Baris 346:
| 19
| [[Mehmed IV]]<br /><small>''AVCI (The Hunter)''</small>
| [[File:Mehmed IV by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mehmed IV by John Young]]
| 8 August 1648
| 8 November 1687
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed IV.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed IV]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Ibrahim I anddan [[Turhan Hadice|Turhan Hadice ''(Khadija)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Deposed on 8 November 1687 following the Ottoman defeat at the [[Battle of Mohács (1687)|Second Battle of Mohács]];
*Died in [[Edirne]] on 6 January 1693.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFD9F59B9E0EA80610 | title = Sultan IV. Mehmed | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
Baris 359:
| 20
| [[Suleiman II]]
| [[File:Suleiman II by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Suleiman II by John Young]]
| 8 November 1687
| 22 June 1691
| [[File:Tughra of Suleiman II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Suleiman II]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Ibrahim I anddan [[Saliha Dilashub|Sâliha Dil-Âşûb ''(Dilâshûb)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFE847D7E258FE1EFB | title = Sultan II. Süleyman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 21
| [[Ahmed II]]<br /><small>''KHAN GHAZI (The Warrior Prince)''</small>
| [[File:Ahmed II by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Ahmed II by John Young]]
| 22 June 1691
| 6 February 1695
| [[File:Tughra of Ahmed II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed II]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Ibrahim I anddan [[Khadija Muazzez|Hatice ''(Khadija)'' Mû’azzez İkinci Haseki Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF63739B4BDC036722 | title = Sultan II. Ahmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 22
| [[Mustafa II]]<br /><small>''GHAZI (The Warrior)''</small>
| [[File:Mustafa II by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mustafa II by John Young]]
| 6 February 1695
| 22 August 1703
| [[File:Tughra of Mustafa II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa II]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Mehmed IV anddan [[Mah-Para Ummatullah Rabia Gül-Nush|Mâh-Pârā Ummetullah ''(Emetullah)'' Râbi’a Gül-Nûsh ''(Gül-Nûş)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Deposed on 22 August 1703 by reason of the [[Janissary]] uprising known as the [[Edirne event|Edirne Event]];
*Died in Istanbul on 8 January 1704.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF4210F2141CE3DF0E | title = Sultan II. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
Baris 390:
| 23
| [[Ahmed III]]
| [[File:Ahmed III by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Ahmed III by John Young]]
| 22 August 1703
| 1 or 2 October 1730
| [[File:Tughra of Ahmed III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed III]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Mehmed IV anddan [[Mah-Para Ummatullah Rabia Gül-Nush|Mâh-Pârā Ummetullah ''(Emetullah)'' Râbi’a Gül-Nûsh ''(Gül-Nûş)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Deposed in consequence of the [[Janissary]] rebellion led by [[Patrona Halil]];
*Died on 1 July 1736.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF80427305DE490274 | title = Sultan III. Ahmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
Baris 401:
| 24
| [[Mahmud I]]<br /><small>''GHAZI (The Warrior)''</small><br /><small>''KAMBUR (The Hunchback)''</small>
| [[File:Mahmud I by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mahmud I by John Young]]
| 2 October 1730
| 13 December 1754
| [[File:Tughra of Mahmud I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mahmud I]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Mustafa II anddan [[Saliha Sabkati|Sâliha Sebkat-î Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3647010FE3D42BA1 | title = Sultan I. Mahmud Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 25
| [[Osman III]]<br /><small>''SOFU (The Devout)''</small>
| [[File:Osman III by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Osman III by John Young]]
| 13 December 1754
| 29 or 30 October 1757
| [[File:Tughra of Osman III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Osman III]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Mustafa II anddan [[Shehsuvar|Şâh-Süvar ''(Shah-Sûvar)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF12FDA3BC6C07BFB6 | title = Sultan III. Osman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 26
| [[Mustafa III]]<br /><small>''YENİLİKÇİ (The First Innovative)''</small>
| [[File:Mustafa III by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mustafa III by John Young]]
| 30 October 1757
| 21 January 1774
| [[File:Tughra of Mustafa III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa III]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Ahmed III anddan [[Amina Mihr-i Shah|Âminā Mehr-î-Shâh ''(Emine Mihr-î-Şâh)'' İkinci Kadın Efendi]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF53CDC73477F4D04D | title = Sultan III. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 27
| [[Abd-ul-Hamid I]]<br /><small>''The Servant of God''</small>
| [[File:Abdülhamid I by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Abd-ul-Hamid I by John Young]]
| 21 January 1774
| 6 or 7 April 1789
| [[File:Tughra of Abdülhamid I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Hamid I]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Ahmed III anddan [[Rabia Sultan|Râbi’a Sharm-î ''(Şerm-î)'' Kadın Efendi]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFA7C2563442DA77E3 | title = Sultan I. Abdülhamit Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 28
| [[Selim III]]<br /><small>''BESTEKÂR (The Composer)''</small>
| [[File:Konstantin Kapidagli 002.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Selim III by Konstantin Kapidagli]]
| 7 April 1789
| 29 May 1807
| [[File:Tughra of Selim III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim III]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Mustafa III anddan [[Mihrişah Valide Sultan|Mehr-î-Shâh ''(Mihr-î-Şâh)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Deposed as a result of the [[Events of 1807-08|Janissary revolt]] led by [[Kabakçı Mustafa]] against his reforms;
*Assassinated in Istanbul on 28 July 1808<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFD66033042BB56AC7 | title = Sultan III. Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> at the behest of [[Ottoman Sultan]] [[Mustafa IV]].
Baris 452:
| 29
| [[Mustafa IV]]
| [[File:Mustafa IV by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mustafa IV by John Young]]
| 29 May 1807
| 28 July 1808
| [[File:Tughra of Mustafa IV.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa IV]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Abd-ul-Hamid I anddan [http://classic-web.archive.org/web/20060615093613/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey8.htm ''Bash Iqbal'' Nushatzaza ''(Nüzhet-Zâde / Nükhet-Sedâ)'' Khānum Effendi];
*Deposed in an [[Events of 1807-08|insurrection]] led by [[Alemdar Mustafa Pasha]];
*Executed in Istanbul on 17 November 1808<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF6B1EAE8878B0E38D | title = Sultan IV. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> by order of [[Ottoman Sultan]] [[Mahmud II]].
Baris 463:
| 30
| [[Mahmud II]]<br /><small>''ISLAHÂTÇI (The Reformer)''</small>
| [[File:Sultan Mahmud II.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mahmud II by John Young]]
| 28 July 1808
| 1 July 1839
| [[File:Tughra of Mahmud II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mahmud II]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Abd-ul-Hamid I anddan [[Nakşidil Sultan|Naksh-î-Dil ''(Nakş-î-Dil)'' Haseki Vâlidā Sultân]] (adoptive mother of Mahmud II);
*Disbanded the [[Janissaries]] in consequence of the [[The Auspicious Incident|Auspicious Event]] in 1826;
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3E25556277459A0C | title = Sultan II. Mahmud Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
Baris 476:
| 31
| [[Abd-ul-Mejid I]]<br /><small>''TANZİMÂTÇI (The Strong Reformist or The Advocate of Reorganization)''</small>
| [[File:Sultan Abdulmecid Pera Museum 3 b.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Abd-ul-Mejid I]]
| 1 July 1839
| 25 June 1861
| [[File:Tughra of Abdülmecid I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Mejid I]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Mahmud II anddan [[Bezmialem|Bezm-î-Âlem Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Proclaimed the [[Hatt-i Sharif|Hatt-ı Sharif (Imperial Edict) of Gülhane ''(Tanzimât Fermânı)'']] that launched the [[Tanzimat]] period of reforms and reorganization on 3 November 1839 at the behest of reformist [[Grand Vizier]] [[Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha|Great Mustafa Rashid Pasha]];
*Accepted the [[Hatt-ı Hümayun|Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümayun (Imperial Reform Edict) ''(Islâhat Fermânı)'']] on 18 February 1856;
Baris 488:
| 32
| [[Abd-ul-Aziz I]]
| [[File:Sultan Abdulaziz I.JPG|80px|Portrait ofPotret Abd-ul-Aziz]]
| 25 June 1861
| 30 May 1876
| [[File:Tughra of Abdülaziz.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Aziz]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Mahmud II anddan [[Pertevniyal|Pertav-Nihâl (Pertevniyâl) Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Deposed by his ministers;
*Found dead (suicide or murder) five days later.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF02887D8ABC12653B | title = Sultan Abdülaziz Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
Baris 499:
| 33
| [[Murad V]]<br /><small>
| [[File:Murad V (cropped).JPG|80px|Portrait ofPotret Murad V]]
| 30 May 1876
| 31 August 1876
| [[File:Tughra of Murad V.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad V]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Abd-ul-Mejid I anddan [[Shevkefza|Shāvk-Efzâ ''(Şevk-Efzâ)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Deposed due to his efforts to implement democratic reforms in the empire;
*Ordered to reside in [[Çırağan Palace]] where he died on 29 August 1904.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF133DF7E081CE0541 | title = Sultan V. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
Baris 511:
| [[Abd-ul-Hamid II]]<br /><small>''ULU HAN''
(''The Sublime Khan'')</small>
| [[File:Ahamid.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Abd-ul-Hamid II]]
| 31 August 1876
| 27 April 1909
| [[File:Tughra of Abdülhamid II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Hamid II]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Abd-ul-Mejid I anddan [[Tirimüjgan|Tîr-î-Müjgan Üçüncü Kadın Efendi]]; and later the adoptive son of [[Rahime Perestu|Rahime Perestû ''(Piristû)'' Vâlidā Sultân]] (adoptive mother of [[Abdul Hamid II]]).
*[[First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)|Established the First Constitutional Rule]] on 23 November 1876 and then suspended on 13 February 1878;
*[[Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)|Restored the Second Constitutional Rule]] on 3 July 1908;
Baris 527:
| [[Mehmed V]]<br /><small>''REŞÂD''
(''The True Path Follower'')</small>
| [[File:SultanmehmedV1917.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mehmed V]]
| 27 April 1909
| 3 July 1918
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed V.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed V]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Abd-ul-Mejid I anddan [[Gülcemal|Gül-Cemâl Dördüncü Kadın Efendi]];
*Reigned as a [[figurehead]] of [[Mehmed Talat|Mehmed Talât]], [[İsmail Enver]], and [[Ahmed Djemal|Ahmed Cemal ''(Djemal)'']] [[Three Pashas|Pashas]] until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF181C1E909B6AD5ED | title = Sultan V. Mehmed Reşad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
Baris 542:
or
''The Oneness of [[Islam]])''</small>
| [[File:Mehmet VI Vahidettin (cropped).jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mehmed VI by Sebah & Joaillier]]
| 4 July 1918
| 1 November 1922
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed VI.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed VI]]
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Abd-ul-Mejid I anddan [[Gülistü|Gül-İstü ''(Gülistan Münire)'' Dördüncü Kadın Efendi]];
*[[Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate|Sultanate abolished]];
*Left Istanbul on 17 November 1922;
Baris 557:
| [[Abd-ul-Mejid II]]<br /><small>''HALİFE''
''[[Ottoman Caliphate|(The Last Ottoman Caliph Of Islam)]]''</small>
| [[File:Portrait of Abdülmecid II in Topkapı Saray Museum.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Abd-ul-Mejid II]]
| 18 November 1922
| 3 March 1924
| —<br />{{ref label|Tughra|c|2}}
| align="left" |
*Son ofAnak Abd-ul-Aziz I anddan [[Hayranıdil Kadınefendi|Hayrân-î-Dil Kadın Efendi]];<ref>[[#Asi92|As̜iroğlu 1992]], p. 13</ref>
*Elected [[caliph]] by the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|TBMM]];
*[[Exile]]d after the abolition of the [[caliphate]];<ref>[[#Asi92|As̜iroğlu 1992]], p. 17</ref>
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Daftar_sultan_Utsmaniyah"