Kirenaika: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Sejarah kuno ==
Cyrenaica adalah sebuah [[provinsi Romawi|provinsi]] [[Romawi kuno]] di pantai utara [[Afrika]] antara [[Mesir]] dan [[Numidia]]. Di zaman dahulu, daerah ini merupakan koloni bangsa [[Yunani]]. Wilayah ini kini merupakan bagian
Wilayah timur provinsi ini dinamai Marmarica (bukan kota besar), tetapi bagian yang pentingnya adalah di sebelah barat, yang terdiri atas lima kota. Karena itu dikenal dengan nama [[Pentapolis]]— [[
<!--Conquered by [[Alexander the Great]], it passed to the diadoch dynasty of the Lagids, better known as the [[Ptolemaic dynasty]]. It briefly gained independence under [[Magas of Cyrene|Magas]], stepson of [[Ptolemy I Soter]], but was reabsorbed into the Ptolemaic empire after the death of Magas. It was separated from the main [[Egypt|kingdom]] by [[Ptolemy VIII]] and given to his son [[Ptolemy Apion]], who, dying without heirs in [[96 BC]], bequeathed it to the [[Roman Republic]]. It became a senatorial province in 20 BC, like its far more prominent western neighbour [[Africa proconsularis]], unlike Egypt itself which became an imperial domain ''sui generis'' (under a special governor style Praefectus Augustalis) in [[30 BC]].
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