Robot humanoid: Perbedaan antara revisi

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StefanusRA (bicara | kontrib)
StefanusRA (bicara | kontrib)
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| c. 50 M || Ahli matematika Yunani [[Hero of Alexandria]] menggambarkan mesin yang menuangkan [[anggur]] secara otomatis kepada para tamu pesta.<ref>Hero of Alexandria; Bennet Woodcroft (trans.) (1851). Temple Doors opened by Fire on an Altar. Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria. London: Taylor Walton and Maberly (online edition from University of Rochester, Rochester, NY). Retrieved on 2008-04-23.</ref>
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| 1206 || [[Al-Jazari]] menggambarkan sebuah band yang terdiri dari automata [[humanoid]], yang menurut Charles B. Fowler, menampilkan "lebih dari lima puluh aksi wajah dan tubuh dalam setiap pemilihan musik."<ref>Fowler, Charles B. (October 1967), "The Museum of Music: A History of Mechanical Instruments", ''Music Educators Journal'' '''54''' (2): 45-9</ref> Al-Jazari juga menciptakan [[mesin cuci]] [[Automata]] dengan pelayan humanoid otomatis,<ref name=Rosheim>{{Cite book|title=Robot Evolution: The Development of Anthrobotics|first=Mark E.|last= Rosheim|year=1994|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons|Wiley]]-[[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers|IEEE]]|isbn=0471026220| pages = 9–10|postscript= }}</ref> dan [[jam gajah]] yang menggabungkan [[pawang]] humanoid otomatis menabuh simbal pada setengah jam. "Jam kastil" terprogram miliknya juga menampilkan lima pemusik automata yang otomatis memainkan musik ketika digerakkan oleh tuas yang dioperasikan oleh [[poros bubungan]] tersembunyi yang terhubung pada [[roda air]]His programmable "castle clock" also featured five musician automata which automatically played music when moved by levers operated by a hidden [[camshaft]] attached to a [[water wheel]].<ref name="Ancient Discoveries">{{Cite journal|title=[[Ancient Discoveries]], Episode 11: Ancient Robots|publisher=[[History Channel]]|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxjbaQl0ad8|accessdate=2008-09-06|postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref>
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| 1495 || [[Leonardo da Vinci]] mendesain automata humanoid yang terlihat seperti ksatria bersenjata, kemudian dikenal sebagai [[Robot Leonardo]]. <ref>[http://robotics.megagiant.com/history.html]</ref>
Baris 36:
| 1774 || [[Pierre Jacquet-Droz]] dan anak lelakinya Henri-Louis menciptakan ''the Draughtsman'', ''the Musicienne'' dan ''the Writer'', sosok seorang anak lelaki yang dapat menulis pesan sampai dengan 40 karakter.<ref>[http://www.iirobotics.com/webpages/robothistory.php]</ref>
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| 1837 || Kisah [[Golem]] dari [[Praha]], sebuah kecerdasan buatan humanoid yang diaktifkan dengan melekatkan [[bahasa Ibrani|huruf Ibrani]] pada [[kening]]nya, berdasarkan cerita rakyat Yahudi, diciptakan oleh penulisYahudi Jerman [[Berthold Auerbach]] untuk novelnya ''Spinoza.''
| 1837 ||
The story of the [[Golem]] of Prague, an humanoid artificial intelligence activated by inscribing [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew letters]] on its forehead, based on [[Jewish folklore]], was created by Jewish German writer [[Berthold Auerbach]] for his novel ''Spinoza.''
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| 1921 || Czechpenulis writerCeko [[Karel Čapek]] introducedmemperkenalkan the wordkata "robot" in hisdalam playkaryanya ''[[R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)]]''. The wordKata "robot" comesberasal fromdari the wordkata "robota", meaning,yang indalam Czech,[[bahasa "forcedCeko]] labour,berarti drudgery"pekerjapaksa". <ref>[http://robotics.megagiant.com/history.html]</ref>
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| 1927 || The [[Maschinenmensch]] (“machine-human”), a [[gynoid]] humanoid robot, also called "Parody", "Futura", "Robotrix", or the "Maria impersonator" (played by German actress [[Brigitte Helm]]), perhaps the most memorable humanoid robot ever to appear on film, is depicted in [[Fritz Lang]]'s [[film]] [[Metropolis (film)|Metropolis]].