Haskell: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox programming language
| name = Haskell
| logo = [[File:Haskell-Logo.svg|120px|Logo of Haskell]]
| paradigm = [[functional programming|functional]], lazy/[[non-strict programming language|non-strict]], [[modular programming|modular]]
| year = 1990
| designer = [[Simon Peyton Jones]], [[Lennart Augustsson]], [[Dave Barton]], [[Brian Boutel]], [[Warren Burton (computer scientist)|Warren Burton]], [[Joseph Fasel]], [[Kevin Hammond (computer scientist)|Kevin Hammond]], [[Ralf Hinze]], [[Paul Hudak]], [[John Hughes (computer scientist)|John Hughes]], [[Thomas Johnsson]], [[Mark Jones (computer scientist)|Mark Jones]], [[John Launchbury]], [[Erik Meijer (computer scientist)|Erik Meijer]], [[John Peterson (computer scientist)|John Peterson]], [[Alastair Reid (computer scientist)|Alastair Reid]], [[Colin Runciman]], [[Philip Wadler]]
| developer =
| latest release version = <!-- Of the language specification, not the [[Haskell Platform]]! -->Haskell 2010<ref name="2010ann">{{cite mailing list |url=http://www.haskell.org/pipermail/haskell/2009-November/021750.html |title=Announcing Haskell 2010 |date=24 November 2009 |accessdate=12 March 2011 |mailinglist=Haskell |last=Marlow |first=Simon}}</ref>
| latest release date = {{start date and age|df=yes|2010|07}}
| latest test version = Haskell 2011{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}
| latest test date =
| typing = [[static typing|static]], [[strong typing|strong]], [[type inference|inferred]]
| implementations = [[Glasgow Haskell Compiler|GHC]], [[Hugs]], [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/fp/nhc98/ NHC], [http://repetae.net/john/computer/jhc/ JHC], [[Yhc]], [http://www.cs.uu.nl/wiki/UHC UHC]
| dialects = [[Helium (Haskell)|Helium]], [[Gofer (software)|Gofer]], [[Hugs]], [[Ωmega]]
| influenced = [[Agda (theorem prover)|Agda]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~ulfn/papers/afp08/tutorial.pdf|title=Dependently Typed Programming in Agda|last=Norell|first=Ulf|year=2008|publisher=Chalmers University|accessdate=9 February 2012|location=Gothenburg}}</ref> [[Bluespec, Inc.|Bluespec]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[C++11]]/[[Concepts (C++)|Concepts]],<ref>{{cite journal|title=Design of Concept Libraries for C++|first1=Bjarne|last1=Stroustrup|authorlink1=Bjarne Stroustrup|first2=Andrew|last2=Sutton|url=http://www2.research.att.com/~bs/sle2011-concepts.pdf|year=2011}}</ref> [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]]/[[Language Integrated Query|LINQ]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://channel9.msdn.com/shows/Going+Deep/Lecture-Series-Erik-Meijer-Functional-Programming-Fundamentals-Chapter-1/|title=C9 Lectures: Dr. Erik Meijer - Functional Programming Fundamentals, Chapter 1 of 13|last=Meijer|first=Erik|date=1 October 2009|work=[[Channel 9 (discussion forum)|Channel 9]]|publisher=Microsoft|accessdate=9 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.infoq.com/interviews/LINQ-Erik-Meijer|title=Erik Meijer on LINQ|last=Drobi|first=Sadek|date=4 March 2009|work=InfoQ|publisher=C4Media Inc.|accessdate=9 February 2012|location=QCon [[San Francisco|SF]] 2008}}</ref> [[CAL (Quark Framework)|CAL]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[Cayenne (programming language)|Cayenne]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[Clean (programming language)|Clean]],<ref>{{cite journal
| first1 = Paul
| last1 = Hudak
| authorlink1 = Paul Hudak
| first2 = John
| last2 = Hughes
| authorlink2 = John Hughes (computer scientist)
| first3 = Simon
| last3 = Peyton Jones
| authorlink3 = Simon Peyton Jones
| first4 = Philip
| last4 = Wadler
| authorlink4 = Philip Wadler
| title = A history of Haskell: being lazy with class
| doi = 10.1145/1238844.1238856
| year = 2007
| journal = Proceedings of the third ACM [[SIGPLAN]] conference on History of programming languages ([[HOPL]] III)
| pages = 12–1–12–55
| isbn = 978-1-59593-766-X {{Please check ISBN|reason=Check digit (X) does not correspond to calculated figure.}}
}}</ref> [[Clojure]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/gp/richpub/listmania/fullview/R3LG3ZBZS4GCTH|title=Clojure Bookshelf|last=Hickey|first=Rich|work=Listmania!|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=9 February 2012}}</ref> [[CoffeeScript]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-10-2011/111018-coffeescript-vs-dart.html|title=Turn up your nose at Dart and smell the CoffeeScript|last=Heller|first=Martin|date=18 October 2011|work=JavaWorld|publisher=InfoWorld|accessdate=9 February 2012}}</ref> [[Curry (programming language)|Curry]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[Epigram (programming language)|Epigram]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[Escher (programming language)|Escher]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[F Sharp (programming language)|F#]],<ref>{{cite book|last1=Syme|first1=Don|authorlink1=Don Syme|last2=Granicz|first2=Adam|last3=Cisternino|first3=Antonio|title=Expert F#|year=2007|publisher=[[Apress]]|page=2 |quote=F# also draws from Haskell particularly with regard to two advanced language features called ''sequence expressions'' and ''workflows''.}}</ref> [[Factor (programming language)|Factor]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[Isabelle theorem prover|Isabelle]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[Generics in Java|Java Generics]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[Kaya (programming language)|Kaya]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[Mercury (programming language)|Mercury]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[Ωmega interpreter|Omega]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[Perl 6]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.perlfoundation.org/perl6/index.cgi?glossary_of_terms_and_jargon|title=Glossary of Terms and Jargon|date=28 February|work=Perl Foundation Perl 6 Wiki|publisher=[[The Perl Foundation]]|accessdate=9 February 2012}}</ref> [[Python (programming language)|Python]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.python.org/howto/functional.html|title=Functional Programming HOWTO|last=Kuchling|first=A. M.|work=Python v2.7.2 documentation|publisher=Python Software Foundation|accessdate=9 February 2012}}</ref> [[Qi (programming language)|Qi]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[Scala (programming language)|Scala]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.fogus.me/2010/08/06/martinodersky-take5-tolist/|title=MartinOdersky take(5) toList|last=Fogus|first=Michael|date=6 August 2010|work=Send More Paramedics|accessdate=9 February 2012}}</ref> [[Timber (programming language)|Timber]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[Visual Basic .NET|Visual Basic 9.0]]<ref>[[Erik Meijer (computer scientist)|Erik Meijer]], "Confessions of a Used Programming Language Salesman",[http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/emeijer/papers/es012-meijer.pdf] [[OOPSLA]] 2007</ref>
| influenced by = [[APL (programming language)|APL]],{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[Clean (programming language)|Clean]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[FP (programming language)|FP]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[Gofer (programming language)|Gofer]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[Hope (programming language)|Hope]] and Hope<sup>+</sup>,<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[Id (programming language)|Id]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[ISWIM]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[Kent Recursive Calculator|KRC]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[Lisp (programming language)|Lisp]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences">Haskell 98 Report, p. xi</ref> [[Miranda (programming language)|Miranda]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[ML (programming language)|ML]] and [[Standard ML]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[Orwell (programming language)|Orwell]], [[SASL (programming language)|SASL]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[SISAL]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[Scheme (programming language)|Scheme]]<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/>
| operating system = [[Cross-platform]]
| license =
| website = {{url|http://haskell.org}}
| file ext = <code>.hs</code>, <code>.lhs</code>
}}
'''Haskell''' adalah bahasa [[Pemrograman Fungsional|pemrograman fungsional]] murni. Nama bahasa pemrograman Haskell diambil dari nama seseorang matematikawan [[Haskell Curry]],yang terkenal akan karyanya di bidang ''combinatory logic''.
Baris 6 ⟶ 46:
main = putStrLn "Hello, world!"
</source>
==Pranala Luar==
{{Wikibooks|Haskell}}
{{Wikibooks|Write Yourself a Scheme in 48 Hours}}
* {{Official website|http://haskell.org}}
* [http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Language_and_library_specification Language and library specification] at the Haskell Wiki
* {{dmoz|Computers/Programming/Languages/Haskell|Haskell}}
; Various
* [http://www.willamette.edu/~fruehr/haskell/evolution.html The Evolution of a Haskell Programmer], slightly humorous overview of different programming styles available in Haskell
* [http://haskell.readscheme.org/ Online Bibliography of Haskell Research]
* [http://contemplatecode.blogspot.com/search/label/HWN Haskell Weekly News]
* [http://themonadreader.wordpress.com/ The Monad.Reader], quarterly magazine on Haskell topics
* {{cite podcast|url=http://www.se-radio.net/2008/08/episode-108-simon-peyton-jones-on-functional-programming-and-haskell/ |title=Episode 108: Simon Peyton Jones on Functional Programming and Haskell |website=Software Engineering Radio |host=Markus |date=29 August 2008}}
* [http://leksah.org/ Leksah], a GTK-based Haskell IDE written in Haskell
;Tutorials
* [http://tryhaskell.org/ Try Haskell!], an in-browser interactive tutorial
* [http://hal3.name/docs/daume02yaht.pdf Yet Another Haskell Tutorial], by Hal Daumé III; assumes far less prior knowledge than official tutorial
* [http://cheatsheet.codeslower.com/ The Haskell Cheatsheet], compact language reference and mini-tutorial
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