Daftar kepala negara Uni Soviet: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[FileBerkas:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg|right|180px]]

! colspan="4" align="center" |Ketua Komite Eksekutif Pusat Kongres Uni Soviet<br />(1922–1938)

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Mikhail Kalinin]]<br />(1875–1946)<ref name="kalinin">{{cite book | author = Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen | page = 413 | title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev | location = | publisher = Yale University Press | year = 2007 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq | isbn = 978-0300092066}}</ref>

|[[ImageBerkas:Kalinin.jpg|100px]]

!colspan="4" align="center" |Ketua Presidium Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />(1938–1989)

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Mikhail Kalinin]]<br />(1875–1946)<ref name="kalinin"/>

|[[ImageBerkas:Kalinin.jpg|100px]]

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolay Shvernik]]<br />(1888–1970)<ref>{{cite book | author = Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen | page = 441 | title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev | location = | publisher = Yale University Press | year = 2007 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq | isbn = 978-0300092066}}</ref>

|[[ImageBerkas:NikolayShvernik.jpg|100px]]

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Kliment Voroshilov]]<br />(1881–1969)<ref>{{cite book | author = Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen | page = 406 | title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev | location = | publisher = Yale University Press | year = 2007 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq | isbn = 978-0300092066}}</ref>

|[[ImageBerkas:Klim voroshilov.JPG|100px]]

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Leonid Brezhnev]]<br />(1906–1982)<ref name="brezhnev">{{cite book | author = Bliss Eaton, Katherine | page = 29 | title = Daily Life in the Soviet Union | location = | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | year = 2004 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=VVFuYN8TS5AC&dq | isbn = 978-0313316289 }}</ref>

|[[ImageBerkas:1977 CPA 4774(Cutted).jpg|100px]]

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Anastas Mikoyan]]<br />(1895–1975)<ref>{{cite book | author = Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen | page = 404 | title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev | location = | publisher = Yale University Press | year = 2007 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq | isbn = 978-0300092067}}</ref>

|[[ImageBerkas:Анастас Иванович Микоян.jpg|100px]]

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolai Podgorny]]<br />(1903–1983)<ref>{{cite book | author = Ploss, Sidney | page = 218 | title = The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context | location = | publisher = McFarland & Company | year = 2010 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq | isbn = 978-0786444861 }}</ref>

| [[ImageBerkas:Nicolai Podgorny.jpg|100px|alt=Nikolai Podgorny as depicted during his visit to the German Democratic Republic in 1963]]

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Leonid Brezhnev]]<br />(1906–1982)<ref name="brezhnev"/>

|[[ImageBerkas:1977 CPA 4774(Cutted).jpg|100px]]

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vasili Kuznetsov]]<br />(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov">{{cite web | url = http://www.hrono.info/biograf/bio_k/kuznecovvv.php | title = Кузнецов Василий Васильевич | language = Rusia | publisher = World History on the Internet | accessdate = 7 December 2010 | trans_title = Vasili Vasilyevich Kuznetsov }}</ref>

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Yuri Andropov]]<br />(1914–1984)<ref name="andropov"/>

| [[FileBerkas:Jurij Andropov (Bundesarchiv).JPG|100px]]

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vasili Kuznetsov]]<br />(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov"/>

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Konstantin Chernenko]]<br />(1911–1985)<ref name="andropov">{{cite book | author = Ploss, Sidney | page = 216 | title = The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context | location = | publisher = McFarland & Company | year = 2010 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq | isbn = 978-0786444861}}</ref>

| [[FileBerkas:Konstantin Chernenko1.jpg|100px]]

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vasili Kuznetsov]]<br />(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov"/>

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Andrei Gromyko]]<br />(1909–1989)<ref>{{cite book | author = Ploss, Sidney | page = 217 | title = The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context | location = | publisher = McFarland & Company | year = 2010 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq | isbn = 978-0786444861}}</ref>

| [[FileBerkas:Andrej Gromyko 1967.png|100px]]

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]<br />(lahir tahun 1931)<ref name="gorbachev"/>

| [[FileBerkas:Mikhail Gorbachev 1987.jpg|100px]]

!colspan="4" align="center" | Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />(1989–1990){{#tag:ref|Pada tanggal 15 Maret 1990, sebagian besar kekuasaan konstitusional dialihkan ke jabatan yang baru dibentuk, yaitu [[Presiden Uni Soviet]]. [[Anatoly Lukyanov]] terpilih sebagai Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet untuk menggantikan [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]. Walaupun nama jabatan Ketua Majelis Agung tidak diubah, kekuasaannya turun menjadi juru bicara parlemen, bukan lagi kepala negara. Kekuasaan eksekutif yang sebenarnya tetap dipegang oleh Gorbachev.<ref>{{cite book | author = Anderson, John | page = 188 | title = Religion, state, and politics in the Soviet Union and successor states | location = | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1994 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=S9vPzWk9uowC&dq | isbn = 978-0521467841 }}</ref>|group="cat."}}

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]<br />(lahir tahun 1931)<ref name="gorbachev"/>

| [[FileBerkas:Mikhail Gorbachev 1987.jpg|100px]]

!colspan="4" align="center" |[[Presiden Uni Soviet]]<br />(1990–1991)

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]<br />(lahir tahun 1931)<ref name="gorbachev">{{cite book | author = Bliss Eaton, Katherine | page = 32 | title = Daily Life in the Soviet Union | location = | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | year = 2004 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=VVFuYN8TS5AC&dq | isbn = 978-0313316289 }}</ref>

| [[FileBerkas:Mikhail Gorbachev 1987.jpg|100px]]

! colspan="3" align="center" | Wakil Ketua Pertama Presidium Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />(1944–1946 dan 1977–1989)

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Nikolay Shvernik]]<br />(1888–1970)<ref>{{cite book | author = Pemerintah Uni Soviet | page = 650 | title = Great Soviet Encyclopedia | volume = 29 | publisher = Macmillan | year = 1982 }}</ref>

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Vasili Kuznetsov (politician)|Vasili Kuznetsov]]<br />(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov"/>

! rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Pyotr Demichev]]<br />(1917–2010)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://news.peoples.ru/2010/08/10/50485.shtml | title = Петр Демичев : Умер министр культуры СССР Петр Демичев | language = Rusia | publisher = Peoples.ru (Lenta.ru) | accessdate = 8 December 2010 | trans_title = Menteri Kebudayaan Uni Soviet, Pyotr Demichev, Wafat }}</ref>

! rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Anatoly Lukyanov]]<br />(lahir tahun 1930)<ref name="lukyanov">{{cite book | author = Evtuhov, Catherine; Stites, Richard | page = 474 | title = A History of Russia: Peoples, Legends, Events, Forces since 1800 | location = | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | year = 2004 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=YvYiAQAAIAAJ&q | isbn = 978-0395660737 }}</ref>

!colspan="2" align="center" | Wakil Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />(1989–1990)

! rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Anatoly Lukyanov]]<br />(lahir tahun 1930)<ref name="lukyanov"/>

!colspan="2" align="center" |Wakil Presiden<br />(1990–1991)

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Gennady Yanayev]]<br />(1937–2010)<ref name="Yanayev">{{cite news | author = Schwirz, Michael | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/25/world/europe/25yanayev.html | title = Gennadi I. Yanayev, 73, Soviet Coup Plotter, Dies | work = The New York Times | date = 24 September 2010 | accessdate = 8 December 2010 }}</ref>