Ligue 1 2011–2012: Perbedaan antara revisi

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|average attendance = 18.554<ref name="ligue1_attendances">{{cite news |title=Affluences par club |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/affluences/club|work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date= |accessdate = 9 August 2011 }}</ref>
|prevseason = [[Ligue 1 2010–11|2010–11]]
|nextseason = ''[[Ligue 1 2012–13|2012–13]]''
}}
'''Ligue 1 2011–12''' adalah penyelenggaraan [[Ligue 1]] musim ke-74.<ref>{{cite news |title=Palmarès: Les champions de France depuis 1932/1933 |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/palmares |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date= |accessdate=23 April 2011 |language = Perancis}}</ref> [[Lille OSC|Lille]] adalah [[Ligue 1 2010–11|juara bertahan]]. Jadwal pertandingan telah diumumkan sejak tanggal 31 Maret 2011 dan dipastikan pada tanggal 10 Juni 2011.<ref>{{cite news |title=Le calendrier dévoilé le 10 juin |url=http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2011/20110530_140030_le-calendrier-devoile-le-10-juin.html |work=[[L'Equipe]] |date= 30 May 2011 |accessdate=30 May 2011 |language = Perancis}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Les calendriers 2011/2012 |url=http://new.lfp.fr/corporate/article/les-calendriers-2011-2012.htm |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=10 June 2011 |accessdate=21 June 2011 |language = Perancis}}</ref> Musim ini dimulai pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2011 dan berakhir pada tanggal 20 Mei 2012,<ref>{{cite news |title=2011-2012 : Reprise le 6 août |url=http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2011/20110211_141128_2011-2012-reprise-le-6-aout.html |work=[[L'Equipe]] |date=31 March 2011 |accessdate=22 April 2011 |language = Perancis}}</ref> dengan memberikan jeda musim dingin pada tanggal 22 Desember 2011 hingga 14 Januari 2012.<ref>{{cite news |title=Le calendrier général 2011-2012 validé |url=http://new.lfp.fr/calendriers/2011_2012/calendrier_2011_2012.pdf |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=31 March 2011 |accessdate=22 April 2011 |language = Perancis}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 20 Mei 2012, hari terakhir penyelenggaraan liga, [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]] memastikan diri sebagai juara Ligue 1 setelah mengalahkan [[AJ Auxerre|Auxerre]] dengan skor 2–1 di [[Stade de l'Abbé-Deschamps]], dan meraih gelar Ligue 1 pertamanya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Montpellier wins French title for first time |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/soccer/wires/05/20/2080.ap.soc.french.roundup.2nd.ld.writethru.0916/index.html |work=[[Sports Illustrated]] |date=20 May 2012 |accessdate=20 May 2012 |language = French}}</ref> Montpellier menjadi klub kelima yang selalu berganti menjuarai Ligue 1 sejak [[Ligue 1 2006–07|musim 2006–07]] dan akan mengikuti [[Liga Champions UEFA]] untuk pertama kalinya sepanjang sejarah klub tersebut. Bersama [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] dan [[Lille OSC|Lille]], mereka akan mewakili Perancis di Liga Champions, sedangkan [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]], [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]], dan [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] akan mewakili di [[Liga Eropa UEFA]]. Untuk pertama kalinya dalam 12 tahun, Lyon tidak mengikuti Liga Champions.
 
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Montpellier is the fifth different club to win Ligue 1 since the [[2006–07 Ligue 1|2006–07 season]] and will appear in the [[UEFA Champions League]] for the first time in its history. [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] and [[Lille OSC|Lille]] will be the country's other Champions League participants, while [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]], [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]], and [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] will represent France in the [[UEFA Europa League]]. Lyon will not participate in [[UEFA]]'s top football club competition for the first time in 12 years.
 
[[AJ Auxerre|Auxerre]], [[Dijon FCO|Dijon]], anddan [[Stade Malherbe Caen|Caen]] wereakan relegateddegradasi toke [[2012–13 Ligue 2 2012–13|Ligue 2]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dijon et Caen relégués en Ligue 2 |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2012/05/20/97001-20120520FILWWW00252-foot-dijon-et-caen-relegues-en-ligue-2.php |work=Le Figaro |date=20 May 2012|accessdate=20 May 2012 |language = FrenchPerancis}}</ref> Auxerre will beakan returningkembali toke thedivisi seconddua divisionsetelah afterselama 32 consecutivetahun yearsterakhir playingselalu inberada di Ligue 1.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ligue 1 : L’AJ Auxerre relégué 42 ans après! |url=http://journal.football.fr/post/2012/05/14/ligue-1-laj-auxerre-relegue-42-ans-apres |work=Football.fr |date=14 May 2012|accessdate=18 May 2012 |language = French}}</ref> Prior to the 2011–12 season, the club had never suffered relegation from the country's top division. Dijon willhanya bemampu returningbertahan tosemusim thedi second division after only one season in [[Ligue 1]], whilesementara Caen will fall to the second tier after two years in theselama firstdua divisionmusim.
 
== TeamsKlub peserta ==
Tiga klub promosi dari [[Ligue 2]] menggantikan tiga klub yang degradasi pada [[Ligue 1 2010–11|musim 2010–11]]. Sebanyak 20 klub mengikuti liga dengan tiga peringkat terendah akan mengikuti Ligue 2 musim depan. Seluruh klub yang mengikuti Ligue 1 harus lolos verifikasi dari [[Direction Nationale du Contrôle de Gestion|DNCG]] sebelum mengikuti musim berikutnya.<ref name = dncg_rulings>DNCG bertangunggjawab melakukan verifikasi klub peserta liga secara hukum dan finansial sebuah klub profesional di Perancis. Jika sebuah klub tidak lolos verifikasi maka akan menerima sanksi, salah satunya berupa degradasi.</ref>
 
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There were three promoted teams from [[Ligue 2]], replacing the three teams that were relegated from Ligue 1 following the [[2010–11 Ligue 1|2010–11 season]]. A total of 20 teams competed in the league with three clubs suffering relegation to the second division, Ligue 2. All clubs that secured Ligue 1 status for the season were subject to approval by the [[Direction Nationale du Contrôle de Gestion|DNCG]] before becoming eligible to participate.<ref name = dncg_rulings>The DNCG is responsible for overseeing the legal and financial accounts of professional football clubs in France. If clubs operating in [[French football]] don't meet the DNCG's expectations, they can face sanctions, such as relegation.</ref>
 
[[AC Arles-Avignon|Arles-Avignon]] was the first club to suffer relegation from the first division to Ligue 2. The club's impending drop occurred on 17 April 2011 following the team's 2–0 defeat to [[AS Monaco|Monaco]]. The negative result made it mathematically impossible for Arles to seize the 17th position in the table, which would have allowed the club to remain in Ligue 1. Arles-Avignon made its return to Ligue 2 after only a year's spell in the top division of French football.<ref>{{cite news |title=Arles-Avignon relégué en Ligue 2 |url=http://fr.sports.yahoo.com/17042011/1/arles-avignon-relegue-en-ligue-2.html |publisher=[[Yahoo!]] |date=17 April 2011 |accessdate=23 April 2011 | language = French}}</ref> On 15 May, [[RC Lens|Lens]] were relegated from the first division to Ligue 2 after its 1–1 draw with [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]]. Lens returned to Ligue 2 for the first time since the [[2008–09 Ligue 2|2008–09 season]] when the club finished as champions of the league.<ref>{{cite news |title=Marseille lâche prise, Lens relégué en L2 |url=http://www.20minutes.fr/article/724295/ligue-1-marseille-lache-prise-lens-relegue-l2 |publisher=20 Minutes |date=15 May 2011 |accessdate=17 May 2011 | language = French}}</ref> On the final day of the Ligue 1 season, Monaco suffered relegation to the second division after losing 2–0 to [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]]. The club's appearance in Ligue 2 was its first since 1976.<ref>{{cite news |title=Monaco relégué en L2 |url=http://www.eurosport.fr/football/ligue-1/2010-2011/monaco-relegue-en-l2_sto2814211/flashnews.shtml |publisher=[[Eurosport]]|date=29 May 2011 |accessdate=29 May 2011 | language = French}}</ref>