Rubber Soul: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 45:
Ini adalah album The Beatles terakhir sewaktu [[Norman Smith]] masih sebagai insinyur perekaman sebelum dia dipromosikan oleh [[EMI]] untuk menjadi produser rekaman.<ref>{{cite web |author=natas |url=http://www.earcandymag.com/normansmith-book.htm |title=Norman Hurricane Smith "The Sound of The Beatles" |publisher=Earcandymag.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-26}}</ref>
 
==Kemasan dan karya seniartwork==
 
Rubber Soul adalah rilis pertama kelompok untuk tidak menampilkan nama mereka di sampul, sebuah taktik yang tidak biasa pada tahun 1965. Efek 'membentang' pada foto sampul muncul setelah fotografer [[Bob Freeman]] mengambil beberapa gambar kelompok di rumah Lennon. Freeman menunjukkan foto-foto dengan memproyeksikan mereka ke sepotong album berukuran karton untuk mensimulasikan bagaimana mereka akan muncul pada sampul album. Sampul album yang tidak biasa datang untuk menjadi ketika kartu geser turun sedikit mundur, memanjangkan gambar yang diproyeksikan dari foto itu dan peregangan. Gembira dengan efek tersebut, mereka berteriak, "Ah! Bisakah kita memilikinya? Dan melakukannya seperti itu?" Freeman mengatakan dia bisa.<ref>McCartney in discussion, ''[[The Beatles Anthology (documentary)|The Beatles Anthology]]'', volume five.</ref>Huruf khas diciptakan oleh Charles Front (Front adalah ayah dari aktor [[Rebecca Front]]), dan karya seni asli kemudian dilelang di Bonhams, disertai dengan surat otentikasi dari Robert Freeman. {{sfn|Bachelor|2007}}Capitol Records menggunakan saturasi warna yang berbeda untuk versi AS, yang menyebabkan huruf oranye digunakan oleh Parlophone Records untuk muncul sebagai warna yang berbeda. Pada beberapa piringan hitam Capitol, judul terlihat berwarna cokelat yang kaya, dan warna yang lain, lebih seperti emas. Pada rilis ulang versi CD pada 1987, huruf tersebut akan muncul hijau yang berbeda, dan rilis ulang pada 2009 menggunakan desain sampul asli dengan logo Parlophone Records. Paul McCartney menamakan judul album setelah sengaja mendengar deskripsi musisi gaya bernyanyi Mick Jagger sebagai "jiwa plastik". Lennon menegaskan hal ini dalam sebuah wawancara tahun 1970 dengan majalah Rolling Stone, menyatakan, "Itu adalah judul dari Paul, yang berarti 'soul' dalam bahasa Inggris Ini hanya sebuah 'pelesetan'.."{{sfn|Wenner|2000}}McCartney menggunakan frase yang sama, "jiwa plastik, pria, jiwa plastik ...," terdengar pada akhir lagu "I'm Down" yang dirilis pada Anthology 2.
Baris 150:
 
''Rubber Soul'' adalah album kesebelas oleh The Beatles di AS, merilis tiga hari setelah LP Inggris oleh Capitol Records di kedua mono dan format stereo. Ini dimulai dengan bertahan selama 59 minggu pada tangga album pada Hari [[Natal]], menduduki tangga [[Billboard Album]] selama enam minggu mulai pada tanggal 8 Januari 1966. Album ini terjual 1,2 juta eksemplar dalam sembilan hari peluncurannya, dan sampai saat ini telah terjual lebih dari enam juta kopi di Amerika.
Versi Amerika sangat berbeda dari versi Inggrisnya. Capitol menghapus "Drive My Car", "Nowhere Man", "What Goes On" dan "If I Needed Someone", dan menggantinya dengan dua lagu dari album " Help!" versi Inggris: "[[I've Just Seen a Face]]" dan "[[It's Only Love ]]. Melalui kekhususan penataan, dengan menempatkan masing-masing lagu dari album "Help!" pada awal side, ''Rubber Soul'' sengaja untuk memunculkan unsur "folk rock"pada album untuk perputaran Beatles ke dalam genre yang muncul di Amerika dan menguntungkan mereka selama tahun 1965. [42]{{sfn|Johnson|2009}}
Campuran stereo dikirim ke AS dari Inggris memiliki apa yang biasa disebut "awal yang salah" pada awal lagu "I'm Looking Through You." yang berada di setiap salinan stereo album versi Amerika Ankara tahun 1965-1987. Versi AS "The Word" juga dikenal berbeda karena memiliki double-track vokal Lennon, harmoni falsetto tambahan pada saluran kiri selama dua refrain terakhir, dengan beberapa perkusi panning ke kanan dan kemudian saluran kiri selama berperan istirahat. "Michelle" pada versi mono AS memiliki perkusi keras dan fade-out berjalan sepuluh detik lagi. Stereo tahun 1965 versi Amerika dan campuran mono yang tersedia pada compact disc sebagai bagian dari boxset [[boxset]] ''[[The Capitol Album, Volume 2'']]''.
 
== Daftar lagu (US) ==
===Track listing===
* All tracks written by Lennon-McCartney, except where noted.
{{Track listing
=== Side one ===
| headline = Side one
# "[[I've Just Seen a Face]]"
| all_writing = John Lennon dan Paul McCartney kecuali yang tercatat
# "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)"
| extra_column = Lead vocals
# "You Won't See Me"
| title1 = [[I've Just Seen a Face]]
# "Think For Yourself" (Harrison)
| extra1 = McCartney
# "The Word"
| length1 = 2:07
# "Michelle"
| title2 = [[Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)]]
=== Side two ===
| extra2 = Lennon
# "[[It's Only Love]]"
| length2 = 2:05
# "Girl"
| title3 = [[You Won't See Me]]
# "I'm Looking Through You"
| extra3 = McCartney
# "In My Life"
| length3 = 3:22
# "Wait"
| title4 = [[Think for Yourself]]
# "Run For Your Life"
| note4 = Harrison
| extra4 = Harrison
| length4 = 2:19
| title5 = [[The Word (song)|The Word]]
| extra5 = Lennon, McCartney and Harrison
| length5 = 2:43
| title6 = [[Michelle (song)|Michelle]]
| extra6 = McCartney
| length6 = 2:42
}}
{{Track listing
| headline = Side two
| extra_column = Lead vocals
| title1 = [[It's Only Love]]
| extra1 = Lennon
| length1 = 1:55
| title2 = [[Girl (The Beatles song)|Girl]]
| extra2 = Lennon
| length2 = 2:33
| title3 = [[I'm Looking Through You]]
| extra3 = McCartney
| length3 = 2:31
| title4 = [[In My Life]]
| extra4 = Lennon and McCartney
| length4 = 2:27
| title5 = [[Wait (The Beatles song)|Wait]]
| extra5 = Lennon and McCartney
| length5 = 2:16
| title6 = [[Run for Your Life]]
| extra6 = Lennon
| length6 = 2:18
}}
 
==Personil==
''According to [[Mark Lewisohn]],<ref>Lewisohn 2000, pp. 202-208</ref> [[Ian MacDonald]]{{sfn|MacDonald|2005|pp=174–175}} and [[The Beatles Anthology]].{{sfn|The Beatles|2000|p=194}}''
*[[John Lennon]]&nbsp;– [[lead vocals|lead]], [[vocal harmony|harmony]] and [[backing vocals]], [[rhythm guitar|rhythm]] and [[acoustic guitar]]s, [[electric piano]] <!-- Lennon never used a harmonium on the album. -->
*[[Paul McCartney]]&nbsp;– lead, harmony and backing vocals, [[lead guitar|lead]], acoustic and [[bass guitar]]s, [[piano]]
*[[George Harrison]]&nbsp;– lead, harmony and backing vocals, lead, rhythm, acoustic and bass guitars, [[sitar]] on "Norwegian Wood"
*[[Ringo Starr]]&nbsp;– [[drum kit|drums]], [[tambourine]], [[maraca]]s, [[cowbell (instrument)|cowbell]], [[bell (instrument)|bells]], [[cymbal]]s, [[Hammond organ]] on "I'm Looking Through You", lead vocals on "What Goes On"
 
;Produksi danl Personil tambahan
*[[George Martin]]&nbsp;– [[record producer|production]], [[audio mixing (recorded music)|mixing]], piano on "In My Life", [[Pump organ|harmonium]] on "The Word"
*[[Norman Smith (record producer)|Norman Smith]]&nbsp;– [[recording engineer|engineering]], mixing
*[[Robert Freeman (photographer)|Robert Freeman]]&nbsp;- [[photography]]
*[[Mal Evans]]&nbsp;– Hammond organ on "You Won't See Me
 
==Grafik==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Chart
!Year
!Peak <br/>position
|-
|align="left"|[[UK Albums Chart]]<ref name="chartstats1">{{cite web |url=http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=36301 |title=Chart Stats - The Beatles - Rubber Soul |work=chartstats.com |accessdate=3 June 2011}}</ref>
|align="left"|1965
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"|1
|-
|align="left"|[[UK Albums Chart]]<ref name="chartstats1"/>
|rowspan="3"|1966
|-
|[[Billboard 200|Billboard Pop Albums]]
|-
|[[Kent Music Report|Australian Albums Chart]]
|}
 
{{S-start}}
{{Succession box
| before = ''[[Whipped Cream and Other Delights]]''<br />by [[Herb Alpert|Herb Alpert's Tijuana Brass]]
| title = [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] [[Number-one albums of 1966 (USA)|number-one album]]
| years = 8 January&nbsp;– 18 February 1966
| after = ''[[Going Places (Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass album)|Going Places]]''<br />by Herb Alpert and His Tijuana Brass}}
{{Succession box
| before = ''[[Help! (album)|Help!]]'' by the Beatles
| title = [[Kent Music Report|Australian Kent Music Report]] [[Number-one albums of 1966 (Australia)|number-one album]]
| years = 26 February&nbsp;– 6 May 1966<br />14–20 May 1966
| after = ''[[What Now My Love (album)|What Now My Love]]''<br />by Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass}}
{{succession box
| before = ''[[The Sound of Music (film)#Soundtrack|The Sound of Music]]'' by Original Soundtrack
| title = [[UK Albums Chart]] [[List of number-one albums from the 1960s (UK)|number-one album]]
| years = 25 December 1965&nbsp;– 19 February 1966
| after = ''The Sound of Music'' by Original Soundtrack}}
{{end}}
 
==Penghargaan==
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Argentina|award=Platinum|number=2|type=album|relyear=1965|artist=The Beatles|title=Rubber Soul|autocat=yes|certref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=&album=&LanDesde_MM=1&LanDesde_AA=1980&LanHasta_MM=12&LanHasta_AA=2010&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110706084844/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=&album=&LanDesde_MM=1&LanDesde_AA=1980&LanHasta_MM=12&LanHasta_AA=2010&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP |archivedate=6 July 2011 |title=Discos de oro y platino |language=Spanish |accessdate=15 August 2012 |publisher=[[Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas]]}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|award=Platinum|type=album|relyear=1965|artist=The Beatles|title=Rubber Soul|autocat=yes|accessdate=21 August 2012|certyear=2009}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Brazil|award=Gold|type=album|relyear=1965|artist=The Beatles|title=Rubber Soul|autocat=yes|accessdate=21 August 2012}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|award=Platinum|number=2|type=album|relyear=1965|artist=The Beatles|title=Rubber Soul|autocat=yes|accessdate=21 August 2012}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|award=Gold|type=album|relyear=1965|artist=The Beatles|title=Rubber Soul|autocat=yes|accessdate=21 August 2012}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=album|title=Rubber Soul|artist=The Beatles|award=Platinum|relyear=1965|recent=true|certyear=2009|accessdate=16 September 2012}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|award=Platinum|number=6|type=album|relyear=1965|artist=The Beatles|title=Rubber Soul|autocat=yes|accessdate=21 August 2012}}
{{Certification Table Bottom}
 
==Catatan==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
==Referensi==
{{reflistRefbegin|2}}
*{{cite web |publisher=[[Q (magazine)|Q]] |year=2007 |title=The 100 Greatest British Albums Ever |url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlists.html#100%20Greatest%20British%20Albums |accessdate=20 November 2007 |ref={{SfnRef|Q|2007}}}}
{{The Beatles}}
 
{{Link GA|es}}
*{{cite web |work=Chart Stats |year=2009a |title=1987 Chart |url=http://www.chartstats.com/albuminfo.php?id=9382 |accessdate=18 November 2009 |ref={{SfnRef|Chart Stats|2009a}}}}
 
*{{cite web |work=Chart Stats |year=2009b |title=1998 Chart |url=http://www.chartstats.com/albuminfo.php?id=1995 |accessdate=18 October 2009 |ref={{SfnRef|Chart Stats|2009b}}}}
 
*{{cite web |publisher=[[VH1]] |year=2001 |title=2001 VH1 Cable Music Channel All Time Album Top 100 |url=http://www.timepieces.nl/Top100's/2001VH1MusicRadio.html |accessdate=20 November 2007 |ref={{SfnRef|VH1|2001}}}}
 
*{{cite web |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |year=2007 |title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6595644/5_rubber_soul |accessdate=20 November 2007 |ref={{SfnRef|Rolling Stone|2007}}}}
 
*{{Cite news |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |year=2007 |title=All-Time 100 Albums |url=http://www.time.com/time/2006/100albums/index.html |accessdate=20 November 2007 |ref={{SfnRef|Time|2007}}}}
 
*{{cite web |last=Bachelor |first=Lisa |title=Iconic Beatles artwork under the hammer |date=17 June 2007 |ref=harv}}
 
*{{Cite book |last=Bellman |first=Jonathan |year=1998 |title=The Exotic in Western Music |publisher=UPNE |location=Lebanon, New Hampshire |isbn=1-55553-319-1 |ref=harv}}
 
*{{cite web |last=Connors |first=Tim |year=2008 |title=Fifth Dimension |url=http://ebni.com/byrds/lp5d.html |accessdate=18 April 2008 |ref=harv}}
 
*{{cite web |last=Gilliland |first=John |year=1969 |authorlink=John Gilliland
|url=http://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/partners/UNTML/browse/?start=34&fq=untl_collection%3AJGPC
|title=The Rubberization of Soul: The great pop music renaissance. |work=[[Pop Chronicles]] |publisher=Digital.library.unt.edu |ref=harv}}
 
*{{cite web |last=Groen |first=Frank Steven |year=2008 |title=The Beatles&nbsp;— Rubber Soul
|url=http://www.timepieces.nl/Albums-B/BeatlesRubberSoul.htm |accessdate=18 April 2008 |ref=harv}}
 
*{{cite web |last=Holmes |first=David |year=2008 |title=Ravi Shankar: Story of a Living Legend |url=http://beatlesnumber9.com/ravi.html |accessdate=18 April 2008 |ref=harv}}
 
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*{{cite web |last=Johnson |first=Zak |year=2009 |title=Rubber Soul <nowiki>[US]</nowiki> |work=[[Allmusic]] |url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r1516|pure_url=yes}} |accessdate=15 June 2009 |ref=harv}}
 
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*{{cite web
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*{{cite web
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*{{cite web
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*{{cite web
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*{{cite book
[[be-x-old:Rubber Soul]]
| last=Babiuk
[[br:Rubber Soul]]
| first=Andy
[[cs:Rubber Soul]]
| year=2002
[[cy:Rubber Soul]]
| title=Beatles Gear
[[da:Rubber Soul]]
| publisher=[[Backbeat Books]]
[[de:Rubber Soul]]
| location=San Francisco
[[el:Rubber Soul]]
| isbn=0-87930-731-5
[[en:Rubber Soul]]
| ref=harv}}
[[eo:Rubber Soul]]
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