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'''Determinisme''' berasal dari [[bahasa Latin]] ''[[determinare]]'' yang artinya menentukan atau menetapkan batas atau membatasi.<ref name="kamus"> Lorens Bagus. 2000. ''Kamus Filsafat''. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.</ref> Secara umum, pemikiran ini berpendapat bahwa keadaan hidup dan perilaku manusia ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor fisik [[geografis]], [[biologis]], [[psikologis]], [[sosiologis]], [[ekonomis]] dan keagamaan yang ada.<ref name="isme"> A. Mangunhardjana. 1997. ''Isme-isme dalam Etika dari A sampai Z. Jogjakarta: Kanisius. Hal.203-206.</ref> Determinisme juga berpegangan bahwa perilaku etis manusia ditentukan oleh lingkungan, adat istiadat, tradisi, norma dan nilai etis masyarakat.<ref name="isme"></ref> Istilah ini dimasukkan menjadi istilah filsafat oleh [[William Hamilton]] yang menerapkannya pada [[Thomas Hobbes]].<ref name="kamus"></ref> Penganut awal pemikiran determinisme ini adalah [[demokritos]] yang percaya bahwa sebab-akibat menjadi penjelasan bagi semua kejadian.
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* [[Amor fati]]
* [[
* [[Eternalisme (filsafat waktu)]]
* [[
* [[
* [[Ilya Prigogine]]
* [[Kausalitas]]
* [[Ilmu syaraf kehendak bebas]]
* [[Penafsiran mekanika kuantum]]
* [[Predestinasi]]
* [[Teori chaos]]
* [[Teori permainan]]
* [[Voluntarisme]]
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===Jenis determinisme===
* [[
* [[Determinisme ekonomis]]
* [[
* [[
* [[
* [[
* [[
* [[
* [[Determinisme sosial]]
* [[Determinisme teknologi]]
* [[Determinisme teologis]]
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== Referensi ==
===
{{Reflist|2}}
=== Bibliografi ===
* [[Daniel Dennett]] (2003) ''Freedom Evolves''. Viking Penguin.
* [[John Earman]] (2007) "Aspects of Determinism in Modern Physics" in Butterfield, J., and Earman, J., eds., ''Philosophy of Physics, Part B''. North Holland: 1369-1434.
* [[George Francis Rayner Ellis|George Ellis]] (2005) "Physics and the Real World", ''Physics Today''.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Epstein | first1 = J.M. | year = 1999 | title = Agent Based Models and Generative Social Science | url = | journal = Complexity | volume = IV | issue = | page = 5 | doi=10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199905/06)4:5<41::aid-cplx9>3.3.co;2-6}}
* -------- and Axtell R. (1996) ''Growing Artificial Societies — Social Science from the Bottom''. MIT Press.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Kenrick | first1 = D. T. | last2 = Li | first2 = N. P. | last3 = Butner | first3 = J. | year = 2003 | title = Dynamical evolutionary psychology: Individual decision rules and emergent social norms | url = | journal = Psychological Review | volume = 110 | issue = | pages = 3–28 | doi=10.1037/0033-295x.110.1.3}}
* [[Albert Messiah]], ''Quantum Mechanics'', English translation by G. M. Temmer of ''Mécanique Quantique'', 1966, John Wiley and Sons, vol. I, chapter IV, section III.
* {{cite journal |author=Ernest Nagel |title=Determinism in history
|journal=Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
|volume=20
|number=8
|date=March 3, 1960
|pages=291–317
|publisher=International Phenomenological Society
|doi=10.2307/2105051
|jstor=2105051}} (Online version [http://www.drabruzzi.com/NAGEL_Determinism%20In%20History.pdf found here])
* {{cite book |title=The Philosophy of Science: A-M |editor1=Sahotra Sarkar |editor2=Jessica Pfeifer |author=John T Roberts |chapter=Determinism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UchIDBrAQEMC&pg=PA197 |pages=197 ''ff'' |isbn=0415977096 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2006}}
* Nowak A., Vallacher R.R., Tesser A., Borkowski W., (2000) "Society of Self: The emergence of collective properties in self-structure", ''Psychological Review'' 107.
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* [[George Musser]], "Is the Cosmos Random? ([[Albert Einstein|Einstein]]'s assertion that God does not play dice with the universe has been misinterpreted)", ''[[Scientific American]]'', vol. 313, no. 3 (September 2015), pp. 88–93.
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikiquote|Determinism|en:Determinism}}
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/determinism-causal/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Causal Determinism]
* [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv2-02 Determinism in History] from the ''Dictionary of the History of Ideas''
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