Ray Dolby: Perbedaan antara revisi

| honorific_prefix =

| name = Ray Dolby

| image = RayDolby.jpeg

| caption = Dolby (kiri) dalam acara penyematan namanya di [[National Inventors Hall of Fame]] tahun 2004

| birth_name = Ray Milton Dolby

| birth_date = {{birth date|1933|1|18}}

| birth_place = [[Portland, Oregon]], Amerika Serikat

| death_date = {{death date and age|2013|9|12|1933|1|18}}

| death_place = [[San Francisco]], Amerika Serikat

| home_town = [[Palo Alto, California]]

| education = {{Plainlist|

| parents =Earl Milton dan Esther Eufemia Dolby

| spouse = Dagmar Baumert

| children = {{Plainlist|

| module = {{ infobox engineering career

| discipline = [[Teknik elektro]], [[fisika]]

| institutions = [[Dolby Laboratories]]

| significant_projects = [[Sistem peredam ribut Dolby|Dolby NR]]

| significant_design = [[Surround sound]]

| significant_awards = {{Plainlist|

| allegiance =

| branch = Angkatan Darat A.S.

| serviceyears = Awal 1950-an

| rank =

| servicenumber = <!--Do not use data from primary sources such as service records.-->

| unit =

| commands =

| battles =

| battles_label =

| awards =

'''Ray Milton Dolby''', [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] (18 Januari 1933&nbsp;– 12 September 2013) adalah [[insinyur]] dan penemu sistem peredam [[ribut (elektronik)|ribut]] yang dikenal sebagai [[Dolby noise-reduction system|Dolby NR]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia juga ikut menemukan [[perekam pita video|perekaman pita video]] saat bekerja di [[Ampex]]. Ia adalah pendiri [[Dolby Laboratories]]. Dolby juga merupakan seorang miliarder dan anggota [[Forbes 400]] dengan perkiraan kekayaan bersih US$2,9 miliar pada tahun 2008.<ref>{{cite news |title= The 400 Richest Americans: #144 Ray Dolby | date=September 17, 2008 |url=http://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/54/400list08_Ray-Dolby_KQ30.html | work=Forbes |accessdate= June 16, 2013 }}</ref> Per September 2012, kekayaannya diperkirakan menurun menjadi $2,4 miliar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/ray-dolby/ |title=Ray Dolby |publisher=Forbes |date=2012-04-18 |accessdate=2013-09-15}}</ref>

Dolby meninggal dunia karena [[leukemia]] pada tanggal 12 September 2013 di rumahnya di San Francisco pada usia 80 tahun.<ref>{{cite web | title = Founder and Director Emeritus of Dolby Laboratories Dies at Age 80| publisher = [[Dolby Laboratories]] | date = September 12, 2013 | url = http://investor.dolby.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=790493}}</ref> Dolby meninggalkan istrinya Dagmar, dua putra, [[Tom Dolby|Tom]] dan David, dan empat cucu.<ref name=indy>{{cite news |title=A minute's silence: audio pioneer Ray Dolby dies aged 80 | url = http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/a-minutes-silence-audio-pioneer-ray-dolby-dies-aged-80-8814025.html | work = [[The Independent]] | accessdate = September 13, 2013 | date = September 12, 2013 | first = James | last = Vincent}}</ref> Kevin Yeaman, presiden dan CEO Dolby Laboratories, mengatakan bahwa, "Hari ini kita kehilangan seorang teman, guru, dan visioner sejati".<ref name=indy/> [[Neil Portnow]], presiden [[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences]], mengatakan Dolby telah "mengubah cara kita mendengarkan musik dan film selama hampir 50 tahun" dan "teknologinya [Dolby] telah menjadi bagian penting dari proses kreatif para penyanyi dan pembuat film, sehingga temuannya yang begitu berharga bisa dinikmati generasi mendatang."<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-24075429 | title = Audio pioneer Ray Dolby dies aged 80 | publisher = BBC News | accessdate = September 13, 2013 | date = September 13, 2013}}</ref>

== Referensi ==

== Pranala luar ==

| NAMEnAME = Dolby, Ray Milton

| ALTERNATIVEaLTERNATIVE NAMES = Ray Dolby

| SHORTsHORT DESCRIPTION = Teknisi listrik Amerika Serikat

| DATEdATE OF BIRTH = 1933-01-18

| PLACEpLACE OF BIRTH = Portland, Oregon, Amerika Serikat

| DATEdATE OF DEATH = 2013-09-12

| PLACEpLACE OF DEATH = San Francisco, California, Amerika Serikat