Winston Churchill: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox prime minister
|honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] Sir
|name = Winston Churchill
|honorific-suffix = <span style="color:#36454F;"><small>[[Knight of the Garter|KG]] [[Order of Merit|OM]] [[Companion of Honour|CH]] [[Territorial Decoration|TD]] [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] [[Royal Academician|RA]]</small></span>
|image = Sir Winston S Churchill.jpg
|imagesize = 245px
|order = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]
|term_start = 10 May 1940
|term_end = 26 July 1945
|deputy = [[Clement Attlee]]
|monarch = [[George VI]]
|predecessor = [[Neville Chamberlain]]
|successor = [[Clement Attlee]]
|term_start2 = 26 October 1951
|term_end2 = 7 April 1955
|monarch2 = {{unbulleted list |[[George VI]] |[[Elizabeth II]]}}
|deputy2 = [[Anthony Eden]]
|predecessor2 = [[Clement Attlee]]
|successor2 = [[Anthony Eden]]
|order3 = [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Leader of the Opposition]]
|term_start3 = 26 July 1945
|term_end3 = 26 October 1951
|monarch3 = [[George VI]]
|primeminister3 = [[Clement Attlee]]
|predecessor3 = [[Clement Attlee]]
|successor3 = [[Clement Attlee]]
|order4 = [[Leaders of the Conservative Party|Leader of the Conservative Party]]
|term_start4 = 9 November 1940
|term_end4 = 7 April 1955
|predecessor4 = [[Neville Chamberlain]]
|successor4 = [[Anthony Eden]]
|order5 = [[Secretary of State for Defence]]
|term_start5 = 28 October 1951
|term_end5 = 1 March 1952
|predecessor5 = [[Manny Shinwell, Baron Shinwell|Emanuel Shinwell]]
|successor5 = [[Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis|The Earl Alexander of Tunis]]
|term_start6 = 10 May 1940
|term_end6 = 26 July 1945
|predecessor6 = [[Ernle Chatfield, 1st Baron Chatfield|The Lord Chatfield]]
|successor6 = [[Clement Attlee]]
|order7 = [[List of the First Lords of the Admiralty|First Lord of the Admiralty]]
|term_start7 = 3 September 1939
|term_end7 = 11 May 1940
|primeminister7 = [[Neville Chamberlain]]
|predecessor7 = [[James Stanhope, 7th Earl Stanhope|The Earl Stanhope]]
|successor7 = [[A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough|A.V. Alexander]]
|term_start8 = 24 October 1911
|term_end8 = 25 May 1915
|primeminister8 = [[Herbert Asquith|H. H. Asquith]]
|predecessor8 = [[Reginald McKenna]]
|successor8 = [[Arthur Balfour]]
|order9 = [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]]
|term_start9 = 6 November 1924
|term_end9 = 4 June 1929
|primeminister9 = [[Stanley Baldwin]]
|predecessor9 = [[Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden|Philip Snowden]]
|successor9 = [[Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden|Philip Snowden]]
|order10 = [[Secretary of State for the Colonies]]
|term_start10 = 13 February 1921
|term_end10 = 19 October 1922
|primeminister10 = [[David Lloyd George]]
|predecessor10 = [[Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner|The Viscount Milner]]
|successor10 = [[Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire|The Duke of Devonshire]]
|order11 = [[Secretary of State for Air]]
|term_start11 = 10 January 1919
|term_end11 = 13 February 1921
|primeminister11 = [[David Lloyd George]]
|predecessor11 = [[William Weir, 1st Viscount Weir|The Viscount Weir]]
|successor11 = [[Frederick Edward Guest]]
|order12 = [[Minister of Munitions]]
|term_start12 = 17 July 1917
|term_end12 = 10 January 1919
|primeminister12 = [[David Lloyd George]]
|predecessor12 = [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison|Christopher Addison]]
|successor12 = [[Andrew Weir, 1st Baron Inverforth|The Lord Inverforth]]
|order13 = [[Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]]
|term_start13 = 25 May 1915
|term_end13 = 25 November 1915
|primeminister13 = [[Herbert Asquith|H. H. Asquith]]
|predecessor13 = [[Edwin Samuel Montagu]]
|successor13 = [[Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel|Herbert Samuel]]
|order14 = [[Home Secretary]]
|term_start14 = 19 February 1910
|term_end14 = 24 October 1911
|primeminister14 = [[H. H. Asquith]]
|predecessor14 = [[Herbert Gladstone, 1st Viscount Gladstone|Herbert Gladstone]]
|successor14 = [[Reginald McKenna]]
|order15 = [[President of the Board of Trade]]
|term_start15 = 12 April 1908
|term_end15 = 14 February 1910
|primeminister15 = [[H. H. Asquith]]
|predecessor15 = [[David Lloyd George]]
|successor15 = [[Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton|Sydney Buxton]]
|order16 = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Woodford (UK Parliament constituency)|Woodford]]
|term_start16 = 5 July 1945
|term_end16 = 15 October 1964
|predecessor16 = [[Boundary Commissions (United Kingdom)|Constituency Created]]
|successor16 = [[Patrick Jenkin]]
|order17 = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Epping (UK Parliament constituency)|Epping]]
|term_start17 = 29 October 1924
|term_end17 = 5 July 1945
|predecessor17 = [[Sir Leonard Lyle]]
|successor17 = [[Leah Manning]]
|order18 = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Dundee (UK Parliament constituency)|Dundee]]
|term_start18 = 24 April 1908
|term_end18 = 15 November 1922
|predecessor18 = [[Alexander Wilkie]]
|successor18 = [[E. D. Morel|Edmund Morel]]
|order19 = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Manchester North West (UK Parliament constituency)|Manchester North West]]
|term_start19 = 8 February 1906
|term_end19 = 24 April 1908
|predecessor19 = [[William Houldsworth]]
|successor19 = [[William Joynson-Hicks]]
|order20 = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Oldham (UK Parliament constituency)|Oldham]]
|term_start20 = 24 October 1900
|term_end20 = 12 January 1906
|predecessor20 = [[Walter Runciman, 1st Viscount Runciman of Doxford|Walter Runciman]]
|successor20 = [[Alfred Emmott]]
|birthname = Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill
|birth_date = 30 November 1874
|birth_place = [[Woodstock, Oxfordshire|Woodstock]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]
|death_date = 24 January 1965 (aged 90)
|death_place = [[London]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]
|restingplace = [[St Martin's Church, Bladon]]
|party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]<br>(1900–04, 1924–64)<br>[[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] (1904–24)
|spouse = [[Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill|Clementine Churchill]]
|relations = {{Plainlist|
* [[Lord Randolph Churchill]] (father)
* [[Lady Randolph Churchill]] (mother)
* [[John Strange Spencer-Churchill]] (brother)
* [[Winston Churchill (grandson)|Winston Churchill]] (grandson)
}}
|children = {{Plainlist|
* [[Diana Churchill]]
* [[Randolph Churchill]]
* [[Sarah Tuchet-Jesson, Baroness Audley|Sarah Tuchet-Jesson]]
* [[Marigold Churchill]]
* [[Mary Soames, Baroness Soames|Mary Soames]]
}}
|alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
* [[Harrow School]]
* [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst|Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst]]
}}
|profession = {{Flatlist|
* Member of Parliament
* statesman
* soldier
* journalist
* historian
* author
* painter
}}
|religion = [[Anglican]]
|footnotes =
|allegiance = {{flag|British Empire}}
|branch = {{army|United Kingdom}}
|serviceyears = 1895–1900, 1902–24
|rank = [[Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)|Lieutenant-Colonel]]
|signature = Sir Winston Churchill signature.svg
}}
'''Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill''' ({{lahirmati|[[Oxfordshire]], [[Inggris]]|30|11|1874||24|1|1965}}) adalah tokoh politik dan pengarang dari Inggris yang paling dikenal sebagai [[Perdana Menteri]] [[Britania Raya]] sewaktu [[Perang Dunia Kedua]]. Peranannya sebagai ahli strategi, orator, diplomat dan politisi terkemuka menjadikan Churchill salah satu dari tokoh paling berpengaruh di [[sejarah dunia]]. Pada tahun 1953, Churchil dianugrahkan [[penghargaan Nobel]] di bidang literarur karena sumbangan yang ia berikan dalam buku-buku karangannya mengenai bahasa inggris dan sejarah dunia.
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