Papirus 49: Perbedaan antara revisi

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According to Comfort, <math>\mathfrak{P}</math>⁴⁹ and [[Papyrus 65|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math>⁶⁵]] came from the same manuscript.<ref>Philip W. Comfort, ''Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism'', Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p. 68-69.</ref> Both manuscripts have the same measurements, and the same number of lines per page. Both were written by a documentary hand, both manifest the same formation of certain letters, such as titled [[lambda]], titled [[sigma]], extended [[iota]], and toiled [[ypsilon]]. The [[nomina sacra]] and abbreviations are written in the same rather unusual way.<ref name = Comfort358/> Bradford Welles remarks that "there is not a single case of difference in the letter shapes in the two papyri".<ref name = Comfort358/> Neither use [[Typographic ligature|ligatures]].<ref name = Wachtel>Klaus Wachtel, Klaus Witte, [http://books.google.pl/books?id=gEzctvICPS0C&pg=RA1-PA1&lpg=RA1-PA1&dq= ''Das Neue Testament auf Papyrus: Gal., Eph., Phil., Kol., 1. u. 2. Thess., 1. u. 2 Tim., Tit., Phlm., Hebr''], Walter de Gruyter, 1994, p. LXI.</ref> The only difference is in the number of letters per line: <math>\mathfrak{P}</math>⁶⁵ has more letters per line (42).<ref name = Comfort358/> The same situation exists in [[Papyrus 75]]. The scribe of <math>\mathfrak{P}</math>⁷⁵ appears to have realized that he was running out of room in his codex and added three letters in each line and even added extra lines.<ref name = Comfort358/> The manuscript may be one of the earliest manuscripts to display a complete Pauline codex, along with [[Papyrus 13]], [[Papyrus 15]]/[[Papyrus 16]], [[Papyrus 30]], [[Papyrus 46]], and [[Papyrus 92]].<ref name = Comfort358/>

 

 

In Ephesians 4:23, <math>\mathfrak{P}</math>⁴⁹ has the rare textual reading {{lang|grc|εν τω πνευματι}} (''in spirit'') instead of the reading {{lang|grc|τω πνευματι}} (''spirit''). The reading of the codex is supported by Codex Vaticanus, [[minuscule 33]], 1175, [[Minuscule 1739|1739]], 1881 and several other manuscripts.<ref name = NA510>{{Cite book | last = K. Aland (ed.)| first = E. Nestle, | title = Novum Testamentum Graece (ed. 26)| publisher = Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft | place = Stuttgart | page = 510 | year = 1991}}</ref>

In Ephesians 5:9, it has the textual reading φωτος (''light''), supported by Codex Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, Vaticanus, Bezae, Augiensis, Boernerianus, Porphyrianus, minuscule 6, 33, 81, 629, 1175^c, 1739, 1881, 2464, some Old-Latin manuscripts, Peshitta and Coptic manuscripts. The reading πνευματος (''spirit'') is found in the manuscripts <math>\mathfrak{P}^{46}</math>, D², Ψ, majority of the Byzantine manuscripts and syr^h.<ref name = NA511/>

 

The handwriting of the manuscript displays many third-century features. Comfort dated the manuscript to the middle of the third century.<ref name = Comfort/> It is presently assigned to the third century on [[palaeography|palaeographic]] grounds by the [[Institute for New Testament Textual Research]] (INTF).<ref name = Aland/><ref name = INTF/> It was probably written in Egypt, but it cannot be assigned to any particular locality.<ref name = Hatch>W. H. P. Hatch & C. B. Welles, [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1508577 ''A Hitherto Unpublished Fragment of the Epistle to the Ephesians''], HTR 51 (1958), 33-37.</ref>

 

 

Vittorio Bartoletti (1920–1990) was the first to note that Papyrus 49 and [[Papyrus 65]] were produced by the same scribe.<ref>Vittorio Bartoletti, ''Papiri greci e latini della Società Italiana'', vol. XIV, (1957), pp.&nbsp;5-7.</ref> This conclusion was confirmed by Bradford Welles, Comfort and Barrett, and other palaeographers.<ref name = Comfort358/> They are still catalogued as separate manuscripts on the [[INTF]]'s list.<ref name = INTF/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10049|title= Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=26 August 2011|location=Münster}}</ref>

 

: ^[16] – [οικοδομην εαυτου] ε̣ν̣ αγαπ[η ^[17] το]υ̣το̣ ο̣υ̣ν λ̣[εγω και

: μαρτυρομ]α̣ι εν κ̅ω̅ μη̣κετι υ[μας π]ε̣ρ̣[ι]π̣ατ[ειν καθ]

: τος υμων

 

: ρισατο ημ[ιν ^[1] γιν]ε[σθ]ε̣ ουν μιμηται του θ̅υ̅ ω̣ς̣ τ̣ε̣[κνα] αγα

: πητα ^[2] κα̣[ι] π̣ε̣[ρι]πατειται εν αγαπη καθως κ[αι]

: υπ ·αυτων [αι]σχ̣ρον εστιν και ·λεγειν ^[13] τα̣ [δε] [παν]

: τα ελλεγχο[μ]ενα υπο του φωτος φανερ[ουται]

== Lihat pula ==

* [[Daftar Papirus Perjanjian Baru]]