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Baris 11:
Dalam [[bahasa Arab]] kata 'ain' atau 'ein' juga berarti "mata air", demikian pula kata 'Gedi' atau 'Jadi' berarti "anak kambing".
 
== Sejarah ==
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=== Zaman Alkitab ===
==History==
[[File:Ein Gedi synagogue057.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Mosaik dari [[sinagoga]] kuno Ein Gedi]]
===Biblical era===
Dalam [[Alkitab Ibrani]] atau [[Perjanjian Lama]] di [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]] dicatat bahwa "Ein Gedi" sama dengan "''Hazazon-tamar''", di mana tentara [[Moab]] dan [[Amon (bani)|Amon]] berkumpul untuk memerangi raja [[Yosafat]] dari [[Kerajaan Yehuda]].<ref>{{Alkitab|2 Tawarikh 20:2}}</ref> Pada {{Alkitab|Kejadian 14:7|HE}} ''Hazazon-tamar'' disebut sebagai suatu kota orang [[Amori]], dihancurkan oleh [[Kedarlaomer]] dalam peperangannya melawan kota-kota di tanah datar.
{{Missing information| a massacre of inhabitants of Ein Gedi by the [[Sicarii]] of [[Masada]]|date=June 2013}}[[File:Ein Gedi synagogue057.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Mosaic from ancient Ein Gedi synagogue]]
In the {{bibleverse|2|Chronicles|20:2|HE}} it is identified with ''Hazazon-tamar'', where the [[Moabites]] and [[Ammon]]ites gathered in order to fight [[Josaphat (king)|Josaphat]]. In {{bibleverse||Genesis|14:7|HE}} ''Hazazon-tamar'' is mentioned as being an [[Amorite]] city, smitten by [[Chedorlaomer]] in his war against the cities of the plain.
 
InPada {{bibleverse||JoshuaAlkitab|Yosua 15:62|HE}}, Ein Gedi isterhitung enumerateddalam amongkota-kota themilik cities of thepusaka [[Tribe ofSuku JudahYehuda]] indi thepadang desertgurun [[Betharaba]], buttetapi {{bibleverse||EzekielAlkitab|Yehezkiel 47:10|HE}} showsmenunjukkan thatbahwa ittempat wasitu alsojuga akota fisherman's townnelayan. Later,Pada Kingsuatu ketika, [[DavidDaud]] hidesbersembunyi indi thepadang desert ofgurun Ein Gedi (.<ref>{{bibleverseAlkitab|1| Samuel| 24:1-2|HE}})</ref> andsementara [[Saul|Kingraja Saul]] seeks himmencarinya "evensekalipun upondi theantara batu-batu mostkarang craggyyang rockstajam, whichyang arehanya accessibledapat onlydicapai tooleh wildkambing goatsliar" (.<ref>{{bibleverseAlkitab|1| Samuel| 24:3}}).</ref>
 
The [[Song of Songs]] ({{bibleverse||Songs|1:14|HE}}) speaks of the "vineyards of En Gedi."
The words of [[Sirach|Ecclesiasticus]] 24:18, "I was exalted like a palm tree in Cades" (’en aígialoîs), may perhaps be understood of the palm trees of Ein Gedi.
 
[[Kitab Kidung Agung]] ({{Alkitab|Kidung Agung 1:14}}) menyebutkan "kebun-kebun anggur En Gedi."
Perkataan [[Kitab Yesus bin Sirakh|Yesus bin Sirakh (''Ecclesiasticus'')]] 24:18 menyatakan, "Aku ditinggikan seperti pohon palem di Cades" (’en aígialoîs), yang dapat dipahami sebagai pohon-pohon palem di Ein Gedi.
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The indigenous Jewish town of Ein Gedi was an important source of [[Balsam of Mecca|balsam]] for the Greco-Roman world until its destruction by Byzantine emperor [[Justinian]] as part of his persecution of the Jews in his realm. A synagogue mosaic remains from Ein Gedi's heyday, including a Judeo-Aramaic inscription warning inhabitants against "revealing the town's secret" – possibly the methods for extraction and preparation of the much-prized balsam resin, though not stated outright in the inscription – to the outside world.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bar |first=Aviva |url=http://www.jpost.com/IsraelGuide/TopTours/Article.aspx?id=166822 |title=Ein Gedi, A Streamlined approach |publisher=Jpost.com |date=2010-01-26 |accessdate=2011-11-24}}</ref> According to the [[Miholjanec#Legend|Miholjanec legend]], [[Stephen V of Hungary]] had in front of his tent a golden plate with the inscription: "''[[Attila]], the son of Bendeuci, grandson of the great [[Nimrod]], born at Ein Gedi: By the Grace of God King of the Huns, Medes, Goths, Dacians, the horrors of the world and the scourge of God.''"
 
According to the Jewish-Roman historian [[Josephus|Josephus Flavius]], the [[Sicarii]], who fought the Romans until their defeat and mass suicide at the [[Siege of Masada]], plundered local villages including En Gedi. At En Gedi, they drove out the defenders, and killed over seven hundred women and children who could not run away.<ref>[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2850/2850-h/2850-h.htm#link42HCH0007 The Wars of the Jews, or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem, by Flavius Josephus], translated by William Whiston, Project Gutenberg, Book IV, Chapter 7, Paragraph 2.</ref><ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0147%3Abook%3D4%3Awhiston+chapter%3D7%3Awhiston+section%3D2 Flavius Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii], B. Niese, Ed. J. BJ 4.7.2</ref><ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/ancient-battle-divides-israel-as-masada-myth-unravels-1275878.html Ancient battle divides Israel as Masada 'myth' unravels; Was the siege really so heroic, asks Patrick Cockburn in Jerusalem], The Independent, 30 March 1997</ref>
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=== Zaman Modern era===▼
InPada bulan April 1848, LieutenantLetnan William Francis Lynch led an Americanmemimpin expeditionekspedisi downAmerika themenyusuri [[Jordansungai RiverYordan]] intosampai theke [[DeadLaut SeaMati]], thatyang stoppedberakhir atdi En Gedi (Ain Jidy).<ref name="Lynch1852">{{cite book|author=William Francis Lynch|title=Narrative of the United States' expedition to the river Jordan and the Dead sea|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EtsLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR17|accessdate=10 November 2010|year=1852|publisher=Blanchard and Lea|pages=282–296}}</ref>▼
 
InPada tahun 1998–99, theekspedisi archaeologicalarkeologi expeditionyang ofdipimpin oleh [[Yizhar Hirschfeld]] atdi Ein Gedi systematicallydengan excavatedsistematis whatmengekskavasi hasapa beenyang calleddisebut "thesitus orang [[EssenesEsseni]] site", firstyang discoveredpertama bykali ditemukan oleh [[Yohanan Aharoni]] inpada tahun 1956.<ref>Jesus and Archaeology, page 389, James H. Charlesworth, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Michigan 2006. ISBN 9780802848802</ref>▼
▲===Modern era===
▲In April 1848, Lieutenant William Francis Lynch led an American expedition down the [[Jordan River]] into the [[Dead Sea]], that stopped at En Gedi (Ain Jidy).<ref name="Lynch1852">{{cite book|author=William Francis Lynch|title=Narrative of the United States' expedition to the river Jordan and the Dead sea|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EtsLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR17|accessdate=10 November 2010|year=1852|publisher=Blanchard and Lea|pages=282–296}}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
▲In 1998–99, the archaeological expedition of [[Yizhar Hirschfeld]] at Ein Gedi systematically excavated what has been called "the [[Essenes]] site", first discovered by [[Yohanan Aharoni]] in 1956.<ref>Jesus and Archaeology, page 389, James H. Charlesworth, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Michigan 2006. ISBN 9780802848802</ref>
* [[Daud]]
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* [[Saul]]
* Bagian [[Alkitab]] yang berkaitan: [[Kejadian 14]], [[Yosua 15]], [[1 Samuel 24]], [[2 Tawarikh 20]], [[Kidung Agung 1]], [[Yehezkiel 47]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Ein_Gedi"