Pengguna:Erik Evrest/Bak pasir/11: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Negev Bedouin]], seorangsebuah minoritas Muslim yang termasuk dalam sekitar 12% Arab Israel, tend to identify more sebagai IsraelisIsrael thanketimbang warga sipil Arab di Israel lainnya.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=New Identity/Identities Formulation in a Post-Nomadic Community: The Case of the Bedouin of the Negev| first =Steven | last = Dinero|publisher=National Identities|year=2004|volume= 6| issue = 3|pages= 261–75}}</ref> ManyKebanyakan Negev BedouinsBedouin servebertugas in thedi [[IsraelAngkatan DefensePertahanan ForcesIsrael]]. Setiap tahun, antara 5%–10% dari orang Bedouin of draft age volunteer for the IDF (tidak seperti [[Druze]] dan [[Yahudi]] Israel; mereka tidak diminta oleh hukum to do so<ref>{{Citation | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2024.html?countryName=Israel&countryCode=is&regionCode=me&#is | contribution = Field Listing: Military service age and obligation | publisher = CIA | title = World Factbook}}.</ref>).

Saat gerakan negara Arab Palestina dibentuk, Bedouins oftensering perceived their tribe as their principal focus of identity, and they generally did nottidak viewmemandang themselvesdiri asmereka asebagai componentbagian ofdari the emerging identitas Palestina.<ref name="shadows">{{Harvnb | Cohen | 2009 | pp = 73, 154}}.</ref>

Bedouins had long standing ties with nearby komunitas [[Yahudi]]. Orang-orang Bedouin dari [[Tuba-Zangariyye]] membantu mempertahankan komunitas mereka dalam [[pemberontakan Arab di Palestina 1936–1939]]. Formal co-operation antara Yahudi dan Bedouin dimulai pada tahun 1946, when tribal leader Sheik [[Hussein Mohammed Ali Abu Yussef]] dari [[al-Heib]] tribe sent more than 60 of his men to fight alongside pasukan Zionis, memimpin unit [[Pal-Heib]] dari [[Haganah]]. Pada saat [[Perang Arab-Israel 1948]], unit Pal-Heib mempertahankan komunitas Yahudi di [[Galilea Hulu]] melawan [[Suriah]]. Sheik Abu Yussef was quoted pada tahun 1948 as saying, "Is it tidak dituliskan dalam [[Al-Qur'an]] thatbahwa the ties of neighbors are as dear as those of relations? Our friendshippersahabatan with thedengan Yahudi goesakan backkembali manybeberapa yearstahun. We felt we could trust them and they learned from us too".<ref name="shadows"/><ref>{{Citation | newspaper = Palestine Post | title = Israel's Bedouin Warriors | first = Gene | last = Dison | date = August 12, 1948}}.</ref>

[[Ismail Khaldi]] adalah konsul deputi [[Bedouin]] pertama Negara Israel dan tingkat tertinggi [[Muslim]] dalam pelayanan luar negeri Israel.<ref name ="SFGate">{{Cite news|last= Kalman|first=Matthew|title=S.F.'s newest consul enjoys being Bedouin, proud to be Israeli | quote = Ishmael Khaldi, who began life as a nomad, is first Muslim envoy to rise through ranks|url=http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-11-24/news/17319376_1_israeli-arabs-arab-world-early-zionist-pioneers |accessdate=22 JuneJuni 2010|newspaper=SF Gate | date=November 24, November 2006}}</ref> Khaldi adalah seorang advokat kuat Israel. While acknowledging that the state of Israeli Bedouin minority adalah tidak ideal, katanya

{{Quote |Saya bangga menjadi warga Israel – bersama dengan warga Israel non-Yahudi lainnya yakni Druze, Bahai, Bedouin, Kristen dan Muslim, yang hidup dalam ofmasyarakat the most culturally diversified societies dan hanyasatu-satunya demokrasi benaryang sebenarnya di Timur Tengah. Seperti Amerika, masyarakat Israel jauh dari kesempurnaan, namun let us deals honestly. By any yardstick you choose – educational opportunity, pengembangan ekonomi, hak wanita dan gay, kebebasan berbicara and assembly, legislativeperwakilan representationlegislatif – Israel's minorities fare far better than any negara lainnya di Timur Tengah.<ref>{{Citation | place = San Francisco | newspaper = Chronicle | month = March | year = 2009}}.</ref>}}