Heteroseksualitas: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 67:
Many societies throughout history have insisted that a [[marriage]] take place before the couple settle down, but enforcement of this rule or compliance with it has varied considerably. In some jurisdictions, when an unmarried man and woman [[cohabitation|live together]] long enough, they are deemed to have established a [[common-law marriage]].
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==Heteroseksisme==
{{utama|Heteroseksisme}}
Heteroseksisme adalah suatu bentuk [[bias]] atau [[diskriminasi]] terhadap seksualitas dan hubungan dua jenis kelamin yang berbeda. Dengan asumsi bahwa semua orang adalah heteroseksual dan terlibat dalam berbagai tingkatan diskriminasi terhadap gay, lesbian, biseksual, [[heterofleksible]], atau transgender.
===Heteronormativitas===
{{utama|Heteronormativitas}}
Heteronormativitas menunjukkan atau berhubungan dengan suatu pandangan dunia yang mempromosikan heteroseksualitas sebagai orientasi seksual yang normal atau yang lebih dipilih oleh orang-orang. Hal ini kemungkinan akan menetapkan secara tegas peran gender pada pria dan wanita. Istilah ini dipopulerkan oleh [[Michael Warner]] di tahun 1991.<ref>Warner, Michael (1991), "Introduction: Fear of a Queer Planet". ''Social Text''; 9 (4 [29]): 3–17</ref>
==Sekutu heteroseksual==
{{utama|Sekutu straight}}
Seorang sekutu heteroseksual adalah seseorang yang heteroseksual, tetapi mendukung persamaan hak sipil bagi lesbian dan gay. Sekutu heteroseksual juga ikut mendukung gerakan sosial [[LGBT]].<ref>Emerging Issues in the 21st Century World-system: Volume 2 - Page 40, Wilma A. Dunaway - 2003</ref>
==Aspek religius==
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The [[Judeo-Christian]] tradition has several scriptures related to heterosexuality. In [[Book of Genesis|Genesis]] 2:24, there is a commandment stating "Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh" ({{lds|Gen|gen|2|24}}) In [[1 Corinthians]], Christians are advised:
{{quote|Now for the matters you wrote about: It is good for a man not to marry. But since there is so much immorality, each man should have his own wife, and each woman her own husband. The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband. The wife's body does not belong to her alone but also to her husband. In the same way, the husband's body does not belong to him alone but also to his wife. Do not deprive each other except by mutual consent and for a time, so that you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again so that Satan will not tempt you because of your lack of self-control. I say this as a concession, not as a command. (NIV)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians%207;&version=NIV |title=1 Corinthians 7; NIV - Concerning Married Life - Now for the |publisher=Bible Gateway |date= |accessdate=2013-10-11}}</ref> }}
For the most part, religious traditions in the world reserve marriage to heterosexual unions, but there are exceptions including certain Buddhist and Hindu traditions, [[Unitarian Universalist]], [[Metropolitan Community Church]] and some [[homosexuality and Anglicanism#Anglican Church of Canada|Anglican]] dioceses and some [[Quaker]], [[United Church of Canada]] and [[Reform Judaism|Reform Jewish]] congregations.<ref>"World Religions and Same Sex Marriage", Marriage Law Project, [[Columbus School of Law]] at The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, July 2002 revision {{PDFlink|[http://marriagelaw.cua.edu/publications/wrr.pdf]{{dead link|date=October 2013}}|84.1 KB}}</ref><ref name=united>[http://www.united-church.ca/exploring/marriage/affirmingcongregations Affirming Congregations and Ministries of the United Church of Canada]{{dead link|date=October 2013}}</ref>
Almost all religions believe sex between a man and a woman is allowed, but there are a few that believe that it is a sin, such as The [[Shakers]], The [[Harmony Society]], and The [[Ephrata Cloister]]. These religions tend to view all sexual relations as [[sin]]ful, and promote [[celibacy]]. Other religions view heterosexual relationships as being inferior to celibacy. Some religions require celibacy for certain roles, such as Catholic priests; however, the Catholic Church also views heterosexual marriage as sacred and necessary.<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p2s2c3a7.htm#I]{{dead link|date=October 2013}}</ref>
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==Bahasa==
===Etimologi===
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''Hetero-'' comes from the Greek word ''έτερος'' [héteros], meaning "other party" or "another",<ref>p.345, Klein</ref> used in science as a [[prefix]] meaning "different";<ref>"hetero." The American Heritage® Science Dictionary. Houghton Mifflin Company. 12 May. 2012. <Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/hetero>.</ref> and the Latin word for sex (that is, characteristic sex or [[sexual differentiation]]). The term "''heterosexual''" was first published in 1892 in [[Charles Gilbert Chaddock|C.G. Chaddock's]] translation of [[Richard von Krafft-Ebing|Krafft-Ebing's]] "[[Psychopathia Sexualis (book)#Psychopathia Sexualis|Psychopathia Sexualis]]". The noun came into use from early 1920s, but did not enter common use until 1960s. The colloquial shortening "hetero" is attested from 1933. The abstract noun "heterosexuality" is first recorded in 1900.<ref>p.22, Mills</ref> The word ''"heterosexual"'' was first listed in Merriam-Webster's ''New International Dictionary'' as a [[Medical terminology|medical term]] for "morbid sexual passion for one of the opposite sex"; however, in 1934 in their ''Second Edition Unabridged'' it is defined as a "manifestation of sexual passion for one of the opposite sex; normal sexuality". (p. 92, Katz)
The adjective ''heterosexual'' is used for [[intimate relationship]]s or [[human sexual behavior|sexual relations]] between male and female.
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===Terminologi===
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The current use of the term ''heterosexual'' has its roots in the broader 19th century tradition of personality taxonomy. It continues to influence the development of the modern concept of sexual orientation, and can be used to describe individuals' sexual orientation, sexual history, or self-identification. Some reject the term "heterosexual" as the word only refers to one's sexual behavior and does not refer to non-sexual romantic feelings. The term "''heterosexual''" is suggested to have come into use as a [[neologism]] after, and opposite to the word "homosexual" by [[Karl Maria Kertbeny]] in 1868. In LGBT slang, the term "[[Breeder (slang)|breeder]]" has been used as a denigrating phrase to deride heterosexuals. Hyponyms of heterosexual include ''heteroflexible''.<ref>Porn.com: Making Sense of Online Pornography - Page 229, Feona Attwood - 2010</ref><ref>Patience: A Gay Man's Virtue - Page 80, La Lumiere - 2012</ref>
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===Slang===
[[File:HeteroSym-pinkblue2.svg|thumb|upright|Salah satu versi simbol heteroseksualitas]]
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The word can be informally<ref>"hetero." Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House, Inc. 12 May. 2012. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/hetero Dictionary.com].</ref> shortened to "hetero".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/hetero |title=hetero |publisher=Merriam-Webster |date= |accessdate=2013-10-11}}</ref> The term "''straight''" originated as a mid-20th century [[gay slang]] term for heterosexuals, ultimately coming from the phrase "''to go straight''" (as in "straight and narrow"), or stop engaging in homosexual sex. One of the first uses of the word in this way was in 1941 by author G. W. Henry.<ref name=Henry>Henry, G. W. (1941). ''Sex Variants: A Study of Homosexual Patterns''. New York: Paul B. Hoeber</ref> Henry's book concerned conversations with homosexual males and used this term in connection with the reference to ''[[ex-gay]]s''. It currently simply is a colloquial term for "heterosexual" having, like many words, changed in primary meaning over time. Some object to usage of the term "''straight''" because it implies that non-heteros are crooked.<ref>Encyclopedia Of School Psychology - Page 298, T. Steuart Watson, Christopher H. Skinner - 2004</ref>
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==Simbolisme==
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Heterosexual symbolism dates back to the earliest artifacts of humanity, with ritual fertility carvings and primitive art. This was later expressed in the symbolism of [[fertility rites]] and [[Polytheism#Historical polytheism|polytheistic worship]], which often included images of human [[Sex organ|reproductive organs]]. Modern symbols of heterosexuality in societies derived from European traditions still reference symbols used in these ancient beliefs. One such image is a combination of the symbol for [[Mars (mythology)|Mars]], the Roman god of war, as the definitive [[male]] symbol of masculinity, and [[Venus (mythology)|Venus]], the Roman goddess of love and beauty, as the definitive [[female]] symbol of femininity. The [[unicode]] character for this combined symbol is ⚤ (U+26A4).-->
==Lihat pula==
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