Sayyid Qutb: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Sebagian besar hidupnya, lingkaran dekat Qutb diisi oleh para politikus berpengaruh, kaum intelektual, penyair dan figur sastrawan, baik yang seumuran maupun generasi setelahnya. Di pertengahan 1940s, banyak tulisannya yang menjadi acuan resmi di sekolah, kampus dan universitas.<ref>The Political Thoughts of Sayyed Qutb, Ch. 3, p. 56</ref>
 
Meskipun sebagian besar observasi dan kritiknya mengenai dunia Muslim, Qutb juga dikenal atas ketidaksetujuannya terhadap masyarakat dan budaya [[Amerika Serikat]],<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/weta/crossroads/about/show_jihad.html PBS program America at the crossroads].</ref><ref name="A Lesson In Hate">David Von Drehle, [http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/presence-feb06.html A Lesson In Hate] ''Smithsonian Magazine''</ref> yang dipandangnya sangat terobsesi dengan materialisme, kekerasan, dan hasrat seksual.<ref name="beforeUS">[http://web.archive.org/web/20070927235927/http://www.disinfo.com/site/displayarticle8626.html 'Qutb: Between Terror And Tragedy' by Hisham Sabrin] quoting Hourani, A. ''Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age: 1798–1939.'' Cambridge University Press, 1962. and Mitchell, Richard S. ''The Society of The Muslim Brotherhood''. Oxford University Press, 1969.</ref> Terdapat beragam pendapat mengenai pandangan Qutb. Dia umum dideksripsikan oleh sebagian sebagai seorang [[seniman]] luar biasa dan [[Shahid|martir untuk Islam]],<ref>[http://www.islamonline.net/livedialogue/english/Browse.asp?hGuestID=3m245Q Interview with Dr Abdel Moneim Abul Fotouh – Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood leader] 8 May 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.islam101.com/history/people/century20/syedQutb.htm Sayyid Qutb by Ahmed El-Kadi, MD]</ref> namun bagi banyak pengamat Barat dia dianggap sebagai salah seorang pembentuk ide Islamisme<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=_5bmzlNx1iAC&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18&dq=qutb+bin+laden&source=bl&ots=spQA79Znrx&sig=RDC6ldywAI6OeQuhlnE40JW-wnU&hl=en&ei=jux6SrejBIaKMpOV5P0C&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9#v=onepage&q=qutb%20bin%20laden&f=false The Osama Bin Laden I Know By Peter L. Bergen] pp. 18–20</ref> dan terutama kelompok seperti [[Al Qaeda]].<ref name="Irwin">[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/nov/01/afghanistan.terrorism3 Robert Irwin, "Is this the man who inspired Bin Laden?"] ''The Guardian'' (1 November 2001).</ref><ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20031005151059/http://members.cox.net/slsturgi3/PhilosopherOfIslamicTerror.htm Paul Berman, "The Philosopher of Islamic Terror"], ''New York Times Magazine'' (23 March 2003).</ref><ref>[http://www.pbs.org/weta/crossroads/incl/Out-of-the-Shadows.pdf Out of the Shadows: Getting ahead of prisoner radicalization]</ref><ref>[http://www.pwhce.org/evolutionofalqaeda.html The Evolution of Al-Qaeda: Osama bin Laden and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]</ref> Sekarang, para pendukungnya diidentifikasian sebagai [[Qutbism|Qutbists]]<ref>[http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/07spring/eikmeier.htm Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism] by Dale C. Eikmeier. From ''[[Parameters (journal)|Parameters]]'', Spring 2007, pp. 85–98.</ref> atau "Qutbi" (oleh para penentang mereka, bukan mereka sendiri).<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=Bmz9y2osH1YC&pg=PA175&dq=qutbiyyun&hl=en&ei=SKN3TfyyGcXurAGn8qSJCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=qutbiyyun&f=false Pioneers of Islamic revival] By ʻAlī Rāhnamā, p. 175</ref>
 
==Kehidupan dan karier==
Baris 235:
* [[Ahmed Bouzid]], [http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/public/etd-3398-184043/materials/Final.pdf ''Man, Society, And Knowledge In The Islamist Discourse Of Sayyid Qutb''] ''Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University'' (April, 1998)
* [[Martin Amis]], [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/sep/10/september11.politicsphilosophyandsociety ''The Age of Horrorism''] ''The Observer'' (September 10, 2006)
* [[Paul Berman]], [http://web.archive.org/web/20031005151059/http://members.cox.net/slsturgi3/PhilosopherOfIslamicTerror.htm The Philosopher of Islamic Terror] ''New York Times Magazine'' (March 23, 2003).
* Robert Irwin, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,584478,00.html Is this the man who inspired Bin Laden?] ''The Guardian'' (November 1, 2001).
* Daniel Brogan, [http://www.5280.com/issues/2003/0306/feature.php?pageID=269 Al Qaeda’s Greeley Roots] ''5280 Magazine'' (June 2003).