Steve Jobs: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Berkas:Steve Jobs WWDC07.jpg|upright|thumb|right|250px|Steve Jobs di [[World Wide Developers Conference|WWDC]] 07|alt=Waist-high portrait of man in his fifties wearing a black turtle-neck shirt and blue jeans, gesturing in front of a blue curtain]]
 
Jobs lahir di San Francisco, California<ref name="Smithsonian 1995">{{cite web|url=http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/sj1.html|title=Smithsonian Oral and Video Histories: Steve Jobs|work=[[Smithsonian Institution]]|accessdate=September 20, 2006|date=April 20, 1995}}</ref> dan diadopsi oleh Paul dan Clara Jobs (née Hagopian)<ref>«Mother: Clara Hagopian (adoptive mother, accountant)» – [http://www.nndb.com/people/520/000023451/ Steve Jobs biography] at ''[[NNDB]]''.</ref> dari [[Mountain View, California|Mountain View]], California, yang menamainya Steven Paul. Paul dan Clara kemudian mengadopsi anak perempuan yang diberi nama Patti. Orang tua biologis Jobs – Abdulfattah Jandali, seorang sarjana berkebangsaan [[Suriah]]<ref name="bombsite.com">{{cite web|last=Sherman |first=Suzan |url=http://bombsite.com/issues/20/articles/947 |title=BOMB Magazine: Mona Simpson by Ameena Meer |publisher=Bombsite.com |accessdate=November 11, 2010}}</ref> yang kemudian menjadi profesor ilmu politik,<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2006/jan/29/citynews.apple | location=London | title=The non-stop revolutionary | date=January 29, 2006 | work=The Guardian | first=David | last=Smith}}</ref> dan Joanne Simpson<!-- Carole Schieble --> (née Schieble), seorang sarjana berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat<ref name="bombsite.com"/> yang kemudian menjadi [[patolog bahasa wicara]]<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/12/magazine/creating-jobs.html?pagewanted=5 | title=Creating Jobs | first=Steve | last=Lohr | date=January 12, 1997 | work=The New York Times}}</ref> – yang kemudian menikah, melahirkan dan membesarkan adik biologis Jobs, yaitu novelis [[Mona Simpson (novelis)|Mona Simpson]].<ref name="vanityfair2005-10-1">Alan Deutschman, Richard Siklos, Heather Halberstadt, John Brodie, Duff McDonald, Craig Offman and Richard Rushfield, [http://web.archive.org/web/20111015185202/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-138671839/new-establishment-2005-50.html "The New Establishment 2005: The 50 Most Powerful Leaders of the Information Age"], ''[[Vanity Fair (majalah)|Vanity Fair]]'', October 1, 2005.</ref><ref name="greenbaypressgazette2005-12-4">Andy Behrendt, "Apple Computer mogul's roots tied to Green Bay", ''[[Green Bay Press-Gazette]]'', December 4, 2005.</ref><ref name="observer2006-1-26">David Smith, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2006/jan/29/citynews.apple "The non-stop revolutionary"], ''[[The Observer]]'' (U.K.), January 26, 2006.</ref><ref name="dailymail2008-4-30">Rob Waugh, additional reporting by Paul Henderson, [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/moslive/article-1017242/iGod--Apple-went-bad-billions-doing-it.html "iGod—how Apple went bad, and made billions from doing it"], ''[[Daily Mail]]'' (U.K.), April 30, 2008.</ref><ref name="telegraph2009-1-14">[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/apple/4242660/Steve-Jobs-Apples-iGod-Profile.html "Steve Jobs, Apple's iGod: Profile"], ''[[The Daily Telegraph|Telegraph]]'' (U.K.), January 14, 2009.</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/02/news/companies/elkind_jobs.fortune/index.htm |publisher=CNN | first=Peter | last=Elkind | title=The trouble with Steve Jobs | date=March 4, 2008}}</ref>
 
Jobs bersekolah di Cupertino Junior High School dan [[Homestead High School (California)|Homestead High School]] di [[Cupertino, California|Cupertino]], California,<ref name="inc" /> dan sering menghadiri kuliah setelah sekolah di [[Hewlett-Packard Company]] di [[Palo Alto, California|Palo Alto]], California. Ia kemudian dipekerjakan di sana dan bekerja bersama [[Steve Wozniak]] sebagai karyawan musim panas.<ref name="applemuseum">{{cite web|title=Biography: Steve Jobs|work=The Apple Museum|url=http://www.theapplemuseum.com/index.php?id=49|accessdate=May 18, 2006}}</ref> Tahun 1972, Jobs lulus dari sekolah menengah atas dan mendaftar masuk [[Reed College]] di [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], Oregon. Meski ia keluar setelah satu semester,<ref name="guardian2004">{{cite news|first=Duncan|last=Campbell|url=http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,11710,1241745,00.html|title=The Guardian Profile: Steve Jobs|work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=June 8, 2004|accessdate=March 31, 2006 }}</ref> ia melanjutkan [[audit akademik|audit]] kelasnya di Reed, seperti kelas [[kaligrafi]], dengan tidur di lantai kamar temannya, mengembalikan botol-botol Coke demi mendapatkan uang, dan mendapatkan makanan gratis mingguan di wihara [[Hare Krishnas|Hare Krishna]] setempat.<ref name="commencement">{{cite news|url=http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html|title='You've got to find what you love,' Jobs says|work=Stanford Report|date=June 14, 2005|accessdate=March 31, 2006}}"I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me".</ref> Jobs kemudian berkata, "Jika aku tidak menghadiri kuliah tunggal di perguruan tinggi itu, maka Mac tidak akan memiliki beragam [[huruf cetak]] ataupun huruf dengan spasi sejajar."<ref name="commencement" />