Lembah Ela: Perbedaan antara revisi

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←Membuat halaman berisi 'thumb|Valley of Elah viewed from the top of Tel Azeka. '''Lembah Ela''' ({{lang-en|Valley of Elah}}, atau ''Ella Valley'', "...'
 
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[[File:Valley of Elah from Tel Azeka.jpg|thumb|Valley of Elah viewed from the top of Tel Azeka.]]
'''Lembah Ela''' ({{lang-en|Valley of Elah}}, atau ''Ella Valley''; '''Lembah Tarbantin''', {{lang-en|"the valley of the [[Pistacia palaestina|terebinth]]"}} <ref>Elah, ''Langenscheidt's Hebrew Dictionary'', Dr Karl Feyerabend</ref> ({{lang-he|עמק האלה}} ''Emek HaElah'') ([[bahasa Arab]]: ''Wadi es-Sunt''), disebut demikian berdasarkan pohon-pohon terebinthtarbantin (''[[Pistacia atlantica]]''; ''terebinth'') besar dan rindang yang asli di sana. Lembah ini terkenal karena catatan [[Alkitab]] sebagai lokasi perkemahan bangsa Israel ketika [[Daud]] berperang melawan [[Goliat]] ([[Kitab Samuel]][[1 Samuel 17| 17:2, 19]]). Terletak dekat [[Azeka]] dan [[Sokho]] ([[1 Samuel 17#Ayat 1|1Samuel 17:1]]).<!-- OnDi thesisi westbarat sidelembah of the valleyitu, neardekat Socho[[Sokho]], thereada issatu apohon verykuno largedari andjenis ancientini treeyang ofsangat this kindbesar, 55 feetkaki in(18,3 meter) heighttingginya, itsbatangnya trunkmempunyai lingkar 17 feetkaki in(~6 circumferencemeter), anddan thelebar breadthdari ofkerindangan itstidak shadekurang nodari less75 thankaki 75(25 feetmeter). ItPohon marksitu themenandai uppersisi endatas ofdari thelembah valleyini, anddan formsmenjadi aobyek notedpaling objectdikenali, beingkarena onemerupakan ofsalah the largestsatu [[Pistacia palaestina|terebinthpohon tarbantin]]s interbesar thedi area itu. RisingMenjulang upke fromatas thedari valleylembah onpada itssisi extremepaling south-easttenggara endterletak liesreruntuhan thekota di hilltopatas ruinbukit, [[AdullamAdulam]].
[[File:Elah_Valley_-_Passover_2014.jpg|thumb|right|ElahLembah ValleyEla onpada itssisi southeastern sidetenggara]]
 
The Valley of Elah has gained new importance as a point of support for the argument that Israel was more than a tribal chiefdom in the time of King David. At [[Khirbet Qeiyafa]], southwest of Jerusalem in the Elah Valley, Prof. [[Yosef Garfinkel]] has discovered a fortified city from the [[Archaeology of Israel|Iron Age IIa]] dated sometime between 1050 and 915 BC. The fortifications have been said to support the biblical account of the United Monarchy at the beginning of Iron Age II.<ref>Govier, Gordon "Archaeology: What an Ancient Hebrew Note Might Mean" ''Christianity Today'' 1/18/2010 [http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2010/januaryweb-only/13-11.0.html]</ref> Others are sceptical, and suggest it might represent either a [[Tribe of Judah|Judah]]ite or [[ Canaan|Canaanite]] fortress.<ref name="Fridman"> Julia Fridman, [http://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium-1.543216 'Crying King David: Are the ruins found in Israel really his palace? ,'] at [[Haaretz]], 26 August, 2013.</ref>-->
== Budaya kuno ==
TheLembah ValleyEla ofmeraih Elahnilai haspenting gainedyang newbaru importancekarena asmemberi adukungan pointbagi ofpendapat support for the argument thatbahwa Israel wasadalah morelebih thandari asekedar tribalsuku chiefdomkecil inpada themasa timeRaja of King David[[Daud]]. AtDi [[Khirbet Qeiyafa]], southwestbarat ofdaya Jerusalem[[Yerusalem]] in thedi ElahLembah ValleyEla, Prof. [[Yosef Garfinkel]] hastelah discoveredmenemukan akota fortifiedberkubu citydari fromzaman the [[Archaeology of Israel|Iron AgeBesi IIa]], datedbertarikh sometime betweenantara 1050 anddan 915 BCSM. Adanya pertahanan Theini fortificationsmendukung havecatatan beenAlkitab saidmengenai toKerajaan supportBersatu thedi biblical account of the United Monarchy at the beginning ofpermulaan IronZaman AgeBesi II.<ref>Govier, Gordon "Archaeology: What an Ancient Hebrew Note Might Mean" ''Christianity Today'' 1/18/2010 [http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2010/januaryweb-only/13-11.0.html]</ref> Others are sceptical, and suggest it might represent either a [[Tribe of Judah|Judah]]ite or [[ Canaan|Canaanite]] fortress.<ref name="Fridman"> Julia Fridman, [http://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium-1.543216 'Crying King David: Are the ruins found in Israel really his palace? ,'] at [[Haaretz]], 26 August, 2013.</ref>-->
[[File:Ella Valley2.jpg|thumbnail|right|Lembah Ela, musim semi 2010]]<!--
Today the valley is threatened by [[Shale oil extraction#In_situ_technologies|shale oil extraction through the CCR ground-heating process]], with the [[Green Zionist Alliance]] and the grassroots group [http://saveadullam.org Save Adullam], among others, working to stop shale oil extraction in the region.<ref name="Jewcology1">{{cite news|title=Israel: The New Saudi Arabia?|url=http://www.jewcology.com/content/view/Israel-The-New-Saudi-Arabia|publisher=Jewcology|date=1 May 2011 | first=David| last=Krantz}}</ref><ref name="AFP">{{cite news|title=Shale oil project raises hackles in Israel|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jOOtf9U8a__sHlbBkgmMSGrUPnig|publisher=AFP|date=18 Dec 2011| first=Daniella| last=Cheslow}}</ref><ref name="GreenProphet">{{cite news|title=Saudi Turns to Solar, Israel Stuck on Shale|url=http://www.greenprophet.com/2013/03/saudi-solar-israel-stuck-on-shale/|publisher=Green Prophet|date=5 March 2013 | first=Tafline| last=Laylin}}</ref>