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Menurut [[Arsip Mitrokhin]], yang mengklaim terjadi penetrasi Komunis di Gereja Ortodoks Rusia, Metropolitan Nikodim adalah seorang agen [[KGB]], yang bekerja dengan nama kode "Adamant",<ref>{{cite book
| last = Andrew
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| authorlink = Christopher Andrew (sejarawan)
| title = The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB
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| year = 2000
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| publisher = Basic Books
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| isbn = 978-0465010035
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| chapter = The Penetration and Persecution of the Soviet Churches
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}}</ref> yang melakukan aktivitas [[ekumenikal]] dengan [[Gereja Katolik Roma]] dan [[Dewan Gereja-Gereja Sedunia]] (DGS) yang menjabat untuk tujuan-tujuan [[Uni Soviet|Soviet]] lebih lanjut. Diangkat pada 1960 di usia 31 tahun, ia menjadi [[uskup]] termuda dalam dunia [[Kristen]] pada waktu itu, ia kemudian menjadi salah satu dari enam presiden DGS.<ref>Weigel, George. ''The End and the Beginning: Pope John Paul II – The Victory of Freedom, the Last Years, the Legacy.'' New York: Doubleday, 2010. pg. 60. cf. pg. 90, 99; Andrew, Christopher and Mitrokhin, Vasili. ''The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB.'' New York: Basic Books, 2001. pg. 487.</ref>