Josip Broz Tito: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
JThorneBOT (bicara | kontrib) clean up, removed: {{Link FA|mk}}, {{Link FA|hu}} |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Josip Broz Tito
|image = Josip Broz Tito uniform portrait.jpg
|office = Presiden Yugoslavia
|order = ke-1
|primeminister = [{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
| title = Lihat daftar |Dirinya sendiri <small>(1953–63)</small><br />[[Petar Stambolić]] <small>(1963–67)</small><br />[[Mika Špiljak]] <small>(1967–69)</small><br />[[Mitja Ribičič]] <small>(1969–71)</small><br />[[Džemal Bijedić]] <small>(1971–77)</small><br />[[Veselin Đuranović]] <small>(1977–80)</small>}}
|term_start = 14 Januari 1953
|term_end = 4 Mei 1980
|predecessor = [[Ivan Ribar]]<br /><small>(sebagai [[Daftar Presiden Majelis Federal Yugoslavia|Presiden Kepresidenan Majelis Rakyat]])</small>
|successor = [[Lazar Koliševski]]<br /><small>(sebagai [[Kepala Negara Yugoslavia|Presiden kepresidenan]])</small>
|office1 = Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia
|order1 = ke-23
|president1 = [[Ivan Ribar]] <small>(1945–53)</small><br />Dirinya sendiri <small>(1953–63)</small>
|term_start1 = 2 November 1944
|term_end1 = 29 June 1963
|predecessor1 = [[Ivan Šubašić]]
|successor1 = [[Petar Stambolić]]
|order2 = ke-1
|office2 = Sekertaris Jenderal Gerakan Non-Blok
|term_start2 = 1 September 1961
|term_end2 = 5 October 1964
|predecessor2 = ''Jabatan baru''
|successor2 = [[Gamal Abdul Nasir]]
|office3 = Sekertarsi federal Keamanan Negara
|order3 = ke-1
|primeminister3 = Dirinya sendiri
|term_start3 = 7 Maret 1945
|term_end3 = 14 Januari 1953
|predecessor3 = ''Jabatan batu''
|successor3 = [[Ivan Gošnjak]]
|office4 = Presiden Liga Komunis Yugoslavia
|order4 = ke-4
|term_start4 = Maret 1939
|term_end4 = 4 Mei 1980
|predecessor4 = [[Milan Gorkić]]
|successor4 = [[Branko Mikulić]]
|birth_name=Josip Broz
|birth_date = {{birth date|1892|05|07|df=y}}<ref group="nb" name="bd"/>
|birth_place = [[Kumrovec]], [[Kroasia-Slavonia]], [[Austria-Hongaria]]<br /><small>(kini [[Kroasia]])</small>
|blank1 = Suku bangsa
|data1 = [[Bangsa Kroasia|Kroasia]]<ref name="Minahan">{{cite book|last=Minahan|first=James|title=Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States|url=http://books.google.hr/books?id=RSxt-JB-PDkC&pg=PA50&dq=Tito+ethnic+Croat&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dTyyUOWjGYbPsga9sYC4Aw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Tito%20ethnic%20Croat&f=false|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=1998|page=50|isbn=0313306109}}</ref><ref name="Lee">{{cite book|last=Lee|first=Khoon Choy|title=Diplomacy of a Tiny State|url=http://books.google.hr/books?id=oaiO6COY9ysC&pg=PA9&dq=Tito+Croat&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uDyyUNSuF9Dasgb3-YGIDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Tito%20Croat&f=false|page=9|publisher=World Scientific|year=1993|isbn=9810212194}}</ref><ref name="Laqueur">{{cite book|last=Laqueur|first=Walter|title=Guerrilla Warfare: A Historical & Critical Study|url=http://books.google.hr/books?id=iQS-1jqgeScC&pg=PA218&dq=Tito+Croat&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uDyyUNSuF9Dasgb3-YGIDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Tito%20Croat&f=false|page=218|publisher=Transaction Publishers|year=1976|isbn=0765804069}}</ref>
|religion =
|death_date = {{death date and age|1980|05|04|1892|05|07|df=yes}}
|death_place = [[Ljubljana]], [[Republik Sosialis Slovenia|RS Slovenia]], [[Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia|RFS Yugoslavia]]
|restingplace = [[Rumah Bunga (mausoleum)|Rumah Bunga]], [[Beograd]], [[Republik Serbia]]
|restingplacecoordinates = {{Coord|44|47|12|N|20|27|06|E}}
|spouse = Pelagija Broz (1919–1939), div.<br />[[Herta Haas]] (1940–1943)<br /> [[Jovanka Broz]] (1952–1980)
|partner = Davorjanka Paunović
|children = Zlatica Broz<br />Hinko Broz<br />Žarko Leon Broz<br />[[Aleksandar (Mišo) Broz|Aleksandar Broz]]
|occupation = [[Ahli mesin]], [[revolusioner]], Pemimpin [[Perlawanan pada masa Perang Dunia II|perlawanan]], [[politikus]]
|party = [[Partai Komunis Uni Soviet|Partai Komunis Rusia (Bolshevik)]]<br />[[Liga Komunis Yugoslavia]]
|allegiance = [[Austria-Hongaria]]<br /> [[Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]
|branch = [[Tentara Rakyat Yugoslavia]]
|serviceyears = 1913–1915<br />1941–1980
|rank = [[Marshal Yugoslavia|Marshal]]
|commands = [[Partisan Yugoslavia|Partisan]]<br />[[Tentara Rakyat Yugoslavia]] <small>(Komandan Tertinggi)</small>
|battles = [[Perang Dunia I]]<br />[[Perang Saudara Rusia]]<br />[[Perang Saudara Spanyol]]<br />[[Perang Dunia II]]
|awards=<small>[[Penghargaan dan dekorasi Josip Broz Tito|98 (internasional) dan 21 (Yugoslavia)]], seperti:<br />[[File:Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star Rib.png|20px]] [[Order of the Yugoslav Star]]<br />[[File:Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Legion of Honour]]<br />[[File:Order of the Bath (ribbon).svg|20px]] [[Order of the Bath]]<br />[[File:Order of Lenin ribbon bar.png|20px]] [[Order of Lenin]]<br />[[File:Cordone di gran Croce di Gran Cordone OMRI BAR.svg|20px]] [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Order of Merit of Italy]]<br />(daftar lengkap di [[Penghargaan dan dekorasi Josip Broz Tito|artikel]])</small>
|signature = Tito signature.svg
}}
'''Joseph Broz Tito''' {{Audio|sr-JosipBrozTito.ogg|dengarkan}} ([[bahasa Serbia]]: '''Јосип Броз Тито''', [[7 Mei]], (pastinya 25 Mei menurut catatan akta kelahirannya) [[1892]] – [[4 Mei]] [[1980]]) adalah [[Presiden Seumur Hidup|pemimpin]] [[Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] hingga berakhirnya [[Perang Dunia II]]. Ia dipilih oleh parlemen sebagai Presiden Yugoslavia pada [[14 Januari]] [[1953]] dan masa kepresidenannya berlangsung hingga kematiannya pada [[1980]].
Baris 8 ⟶ 68:
[[Berkas:USSR stamp I.B.Tito 1982 6k.jpg|thumb|200px|Perangko Uni Soviet menampilkan Josip Broz Tito, 1982 (Michel № 5151, Scott № 5019)]]
Bersama presiden negara lain, termasuk [[Presiden Indonesia]] [[Soekarno]], ia menjadi salah seorang penggerak [[gerakan Non-Blok|Non-Blok]] sebagai reaksi atas perang dingin [[blok Timur]] melawan [[blok Barat]].
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Lihat pula ==
| |||