Pengguna:MRFazry/tes: Perbedaan antara revisi

===PublicationSejarah historypenerbitan===

{{Quote box|quote = "Aroma, asap, dan keringat pada sebuah kasino memuakkan pada pukul tiga dini hari. Lalu erosi jiwa yang dihasilkan perjudian tingkat tinggi&nbsp—a compost of keserakahan, ketakutan, dan ketegangan saraf — menjadi tak tertahankan dan akal sehat membangunkannya dan memberontak."|source = Kalimat pembuka ''Casino Royale''{{efn|Asli:"The scent and smoke and sweat of a casino are nauseating at three in the morning. Then the soul erosion produced by high gambling — a compost of greed and fear and nervous tension — becomes unbearable and the senses awake and revolt from it."|source = Opening lines of ''Casino Royale''}}|align = right|width = 30em|border = 1px|salign = right}}

''Casino Royale'' waspertama firstkali releaseddirilis onpada 13 April 1953 indi theBritania UKRaya asdalam aedisi hardbacksampul editionkeras, byyang publishersdirancang Fleming, oleh penerbit Jonathan Cape,.{{sfn|Lycett|1996|p=244}} with a cover devised by Fleming.<ref name="Guardian covers (2008)"/> Cape printedmencetak 4,.728 copies ofeksemplar ''Casino Royale'', whichyang soldterjual outhabis indalam lesswaktu thankurang a month;<ref name="Guardian covers (2008)" /> a second print run the same month also solddari outsebulan,{{sfn|Lycett|1996|p=244}} asseperti didyang dilakukan a third run of morelebih thandari 8,000 booksbuku publishedditerbitkan inbulan MayMei 1954.{{sfn|Lindner|2009|p=14}} TheAngka salespenjualan figurescukup werebesar strong enough forbagi Cape tountuk offermenawarkan Fleming akesepakatan three-booktiga dealnovel lagi.{{sfn|Parker|2014|p=140}} InPada bulan April 1955 [[Pan Books]] issuedmenerbitkan aversi paperbackbersampul versiontipis anddan soldterjual 41,000 copies ineksemplar thedi firsttahun yearpertama.{{sfn|Lindner|2009|p=16}}

InDi theAmerika USSerikat, threetiga publisherspenerbit turnedmenolak thebuku booktersebut down beforesebelum [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan Publishing Co]] offeredmenawarkan Fleming a dealkesepakatan.{{sfn|Benson|1988|p=7}} ''Casino Royale'' wasditerbitkan publishedpada intanggal 23 MarchMaret 1954 indi theAmerika USSerikat, buttetapi salespenjualannya weresangat poorkurang, totallingdengan onlytotal hanya 4,000 copieseksemplar acrossterjual thedi entireseluruh USnegara duringbagiannya thesepanjang course of the yeartahun.{{sfn|Benson|1988|p=8}} WhenKetika theakan noveldirilis wasdengan releasedsampul astipis adi USAmerika paperbackpada intahun 1955, itnovel wastersebut re-titleddilakukan bypergantian publisherjudul oleh penerbit [[Popular Library|American Popular Library]]; ide Fleming's suggestionsdengan forjudul a new title,baru ''The Double-O Agent'' anddan ''The Deadly Gamble'', werediabaikan disregardeddan inmendukung favour ofjudul ''You Asked for It'', but thistetapi marketingstrategi ploypemasaran failedini togagal raiseuntuk themenaikkan interestminat.{{sfn|Pfeiffer|Worrall|1998|p=203}} TheVersi Popular Library versionini alsojuga changedmengganti nama Bond's name, callingmenyebutnya himdengan "Jimmy Bond".{{sfn|Benson|1988|p=9}}