Taipan pedalaman: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| status =
| status_system =
| image = Fierce Snake-Oxyuranus microlepidotus.jpg |
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Taipan pedalaman di Bunbin Australia
| regnum = [[AnimalAnimalia]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrate|Vertebrata]]
| classis = [[Reptile|Reptilia]]
| ordo = [[Squamata]]
| subordo = [[Serpentes]]
| familia = [[Elapidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Elapinae]]
| genus = ''[[Taipan|Oxyuranus]]''
| species = '''''O. microlepidotus'''''
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}}
 
'''Taipan pedalaman''' (''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''), juga dikenal secara umum di [[Australia]] sebagai '''Taipan barat''', '''Ular sisik kecil''' atau '''Ular garang''',<ref name= "INCHEM">White, Julian (November 1991). [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/animal/taipan.htm ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''] . "Neurotoxic paralysis usually takes 2-4 hours to become clinically detectable. Coagulopathy however may become well established within 30 minutes of a bite" [[International Programme on Chemical Safety]]. Retrieved November 8, 2013.</ref> adalah sejenisjenis ular senawan yang [[Ular berbisa|benar-benarsangat berbisamematikan]] dari marga ''Oxyuranus'' ([[Taipan]] (''Oxyuranus'') dansuku [[Elapidae]] yang endemik di wilayah semi-gersang sekitar pertengahandi Australia timurbagian tengah.<ref name="ANIMAL SPECIES:Inland Taipan">Cecilie Beatson (November 29, 2011). [http://australianmuseum.net.au/Inland-Taipan ANIMAL SPECIES:Inland Taipan] [[Australian Museum]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.</ref> Suku Aborigin yang hidup di wilayah tersebut menamai ular ini '''Dandarabilla'''.<ref name= "History & Discovery">Queensland Snakes . [http://web.archive.org/web/20090613091835/http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/features/snakes/taipan/discovery.asp History & Discovery]. (archived) [[Queensland Museum]]. Retrieved November 15, 2013.</ref> Ular ini pertama kali dilaporkan oleh [[Frederick McCoy]] di tahun 1879 lalu oleh [[William John Macleay]] di tahun 1882, namun untuk 90 tahun kedepan, hewan ini merupakan misteri bagi [[Komunitas ilmiah]]. Saat itu tidak ada lagi penemuan spesimen, dan hakekatnya tidak ada lagi tambahan [[Pengetahuan]] ilmiah mengenai hewan ini sampai hewan ini ditemukan kembali di tahun 1972.<ref name="History & Discovery" /><ref name= "Rediscovery">Rediscovery. [http://web.archive.org/web/20090613092123/http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/features/snakes/taipan/rediscovery.asp The Rediscovery of the Western Taipan]. (archived) [[Queensland Museum]]. Retrieved November 15, 2013.</ref>
 
==Penemuan spesimen==
Ular ini pertama kali dilaporkan oleh [[Frederick McCoy]] di tahun 1879 lalu oleh [[William John Macleay]] di tahun 1882, namun untuk 90 tahun kedepan, hewan ini merupakan misteri bagi [[Komunitas ilmiah]]. Saat itu tidak ada lagi penemuan spesimen, dan hakekatnya tidak ada lagi tambahan [[Pengetahuan]] ilmiah mengenai hewan ini sampai hewan ini ditemukan kembali di tahun 1972.<ref name="History & Discovery" /><ref name= "Rediscovery">Rediscovery. [http://web.archive.org/web/20090613092123/http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/features/snakes/taipan/rediscovery.asp The Rediscovery of the Western Taipan]. (archived) [[Queensland Museum]]. Retrieved November 15, 2013.</ref>
 
==Bisa (racun)==
Taipan pedalaman dianggap sebagai ular paling berbisa di dunia; berdasarkan nilai [[Median dosis letal]] dalam tikus, untuk setiap tetes [[Bisa ular|bisanya]], sejauh ini mengandung tingkat racun terbesar dari segala ular - bahkan jauh lebih besar daripada [[Ular laut]]<ref name="drop for drop">
* The Australian venom research unit (August 25, 2007). [http://www.avru.org/compendium/biogs/A000084b.htm "Which snakes are the most venomous?"]. [[University of Melbourne]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
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* Clinical Toxinology Resources. [http://toxicology.ucsd.edu/Snakebite%20Protocols/Oxyura~1.htm Snakebite Protocols – ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'']. "'''Signs and Symptoms of Envenomation:''' ''E. Fang Marks:'' The snake strikes with extraordinary speed and accuracy, often snapping its jaws fiercely several times which can result in multiple punctures in the same attack.", "'''Special Considerations:''' ''A. Multiple Bites:'' The Inland Taipan is an extremely fast and agile snake which can strike instantly with extreme accuracy. It is possible for a Taipan to deliver more than one bite in a single attack." [[University of Adelaide]]. Retrieved October 18, 2013.</ref> dan menyuntikkan bisa dalam setiap kasus gigitan.<ref name=" Dr Geoff Isbister">ABC News 24 (September 27, 2012) . [http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-09-27/hunter-teen-bitten-by-deadly-snake/4282944 Teen hospitalised after bite from deadly Taipan]. (Quoting Toxicologist, [https://research.calvarymater.org.au/meet-our-researchers/geoff-isbister.html Dr Geoff Isbister]) . [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]. Retrieved November 13, 2013.</ref>
 
==Kebiasaan==
Meski benar-benar berbisa dan menyerang secara berbahaya, berbeda dengan [[Taipan pesisir]] yang cenderung agresif, taipan pedalaman biasanya cukup pemalu dan tertutup, dengan watak yang tenang,<ref name="placid disposition">
* Cecilie Beatson (November 29, 2011). [http://australianmuseum.net.au/Inland-Taipan ANIMAL SPECIES:Inland Taipan] "The venom of the Inland Taipan is extremely potent and is rated as the most toxic of all snake venoms in LD50 tests on mice". [[Australian Museum]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.