Rifampisin: Perbedaan antara revisi

Rifampisin ditemukan pada tahun 1965, dipasarkan di Italia pada tahun 1968, dan disetujui di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1971.<ref name=Sensi1983>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sensi P | title = History of the development of rifampin | journal = Reviews of Infectious Diseases | volume = 5 Suppl 3 | pages = S402–6 | date = 1983 | pmid = 6635432 | doi = 10.1093/clinids/5.supplement_3.s402 | jstor = 4453138 }}</ref><ref name=Ox2009>{{cite book|title=Oxford Handbook of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology|date=2009|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-103962-1|page=56|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5W-WBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT56|deadurl=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124232554/https://books.google.com/books?id=5W-WBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT56|archive-date=2015-11-24|df=}}</ref><ref name=Mc2011 /> Rifampisin terdaftar dalam [[Daftar Obat Esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]], obat yang paling efektif dan aman yang diperlukan dalam [[sistem kesehatan]].<ref name=WHO19th>{{cite web|title=WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List)|url=http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/EML_2015_FINAL_amended_NOV2015.pdf?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|access-date=8 December 2016|date=April 2015|deadurl=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213052708/http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/EML_2015_FINAL_amended_NOV2015.pdf?ua=1|archive-date=13 December 2016|df=}}</ref> Rifampisin tersedia sebagai [[obat generik]].<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Biaya grosir di [[negara berkembang]] adalah sekitar US $3,90 per bulan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rifampicin|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1558&searchYear=2014|website=International Drug Price Indicator Guide|access-date=24 August 2015}}</ref> Di Amerika Serikat satu bulan perawatan adalah sekitar $120.<ref name=AHFS2015 /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Hamilton|first1=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia: 2014 deluxe lab-pocket edition|date=2014|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=978-1-284-05399-9|page=39|edition=15|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BwqEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|df=}}</ref> Rifampisin dibuat dari bakteri tanah ''[[Amycolatopsis rifamycinica]]''.<ref name=Mc2011>{{cite book|last1=McHugh|first1=Timothy D.|title=Tuberculosis: diagnosis and treatment|date=2011|publisher=CAB International|location=Wallingford, Oxfordshire|isbn=978-1-84593-807-9|page=219|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YAGnWQUsCKcC&pg=PA219|df=}}</ref>

 

Golongan antibiotik rifampisin pertama kali ditemukan pada akhir 1950-an, di dalam bakteri tanah ''[[Streptomyces medditerranei]]''.<ref name="B"/>

 

= Referensi =

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[[Kategori:Mikrobiologi]]

[[Kategori:Antibiotika]]