Coca-Cola: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

== Jenis-jenis Coca-Cola ==

[[Berkas:Coca-Cola_Glas_mit_Eis.jpg|jmpl|Coca-Cola dalam gelas]]

* [[New Coke]] (baru)

 

Komposisi Coca-Cola umumnya adalah air berkarbonasi, gula, pewarna karamel (kelas IV), konsentrat kola, pengatur keasaman (asam fosfat) dan kafein. [[Formula Coca-Cola|Isi dari konsentrat kola milik Coca-Cola]] merupakan salah satu [[rahasia dagang]] paling dikenal di dunia. Kini formula tersebut disimpan di brankas yang ditampilkan di museum [[World of Coca-Cola]], Atlanta, AS.<ref>{{Cite journal | url=http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/Latest-News-Wires/2011/1208/Coca-Cola-formula-after-86-years-in-vault-gets-new-home | title=Coca-Cola formula, after 86 years in vault, gets new home | journal=The Christian Science Monitor | date=December 8, 2011 | access-date=June 8, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124075036/https://www.csmonitor.com/Business/Latest-News-Wires/2011/1208/Coca-Cola-formula-after-86-years-in-vault-gets-new-home | archive-date=January 24, 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref> Namun dua komponen utamanya yang dikenal adalah daun koka dan kacang kola (''cola nut''). Mulanya daun koka yang dipakai juga mengandung [[kokain]] (9 mg/gelas);<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thegooddrugsguide.com/cocaine/faq.htm|title=Cocaine Facts - How to Tell Use of Cocaine - Questions, Myths, Truth|website=thegooddrugsguide.com|access-date=June 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006104725/http://www.thegooddrugsguide.com/cocaine/faq.htm|archive-date=October 6, 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> pada tahun 1903 kokain dihilangkan dari produk Coca-Cola<ref>Liebowitz, Michael, R. (1983). ''The Chemistry of Love''. Boston: Little, Brown, & Co.</ref> dan sejak saat itu hanya menggunakan daun koka yang sudah dihilangkan/diekstraksi kokainnya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a2_033.html |title=Is it true Coca-Cola once contained cocaine? |access-date=February 27, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221114907/http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a2_033.html |archive-date=February 21, 2007 |url-status=dead |date=June 14, 1985}}</ref> Sedangkan kacang kola membuat Coca-Cola memiliki sekitar 2-3,5% kafein sehingga rasanya agak pahit.

Mulanya, Coca-Cola dikemas hanya dalam botol kaca berbentuk khusus, yang disebut sebagai "botol kontur" (''contour bottle'') dan sangat terkenal. Botol ini diciptakan oleh [[Earl R. Dean]] dan [[Harold Hirsch]] di tahun 1915, ketika The Coca-Cola Company membuka kompetisi untuk menciptakan botol "yang jika ada di dalam gelap maupun pecah, orang bisa tahu dari mana asalnya".<ref name="vigo.lib.in.us">{{cite web|title=Inventory: Earl R. Dean Collection|url=http://www.vigo.lib.in.us/archives/inventories/business/dean.php|publisher=[[Vigo County Public Library]]|access-date=December 14, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608214022/http://www.vigo.lib.in.us/archives/inventories/business/dean.php|archive-date=June 8, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.coca-colacompany.com/stories/the-story-of-the-coca-cola-bottle | title=The Story of the Coca-Cola Bottle | publisher=[[The Coca-Cola Company|Coca-Cola]] | date=February 26, 2015 | access-date=November 20, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119092136/http://www.coca-colacompany.com/stories/the-story-of-the-coca-cola-bottle | archive-date=November 19, 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://ccbanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/TBL_Spring-Summer_324.pdf | title=The Contour Bottle Celebrates Its 100th Birthday! | publisher=Coca-Cola Bottlers Association | date=2015 | access-date=November 20, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412085853/https://ccbanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/TBL_Spring-Summer_324.pdf | archive-date=April 12, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="His Life and Madness">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bSAChoqpnHUC&q=harold+hirsch |last=Pendergrast |first=Mark |title=For God, Country, and Coca-Cola |publisher=[[Basic Books]] |year=2004 |page=104 |isbn=9780684826790 |access-date=June 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227142753/https://books.google.com/books?id=bSAChoqpnHUC&q=harold+hirsch#v=snippet&q=harold%20hirsch |archive-date=December 27, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Uniknya, botol ini terinspirasi bukan dari daun koka atau kacang kola, melainkan [[biji coklat]].<ref name="vigo.lib.in.us" /> Setelah beberapa penyempurnaan, botol tersebut mulai digunakan secara resmi pada tahun 1920.<ref name="history-of-bottling">{{cite web |url=http://www.coca-colacompany.com/our-company/history-of-bottling |title=History Of Bottling |access-date=January 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116234350/http://www.coca-colacompany.com/our-company/history-of-bottling |archive-date=January 16, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Botol ini kemudian juga diadaptasi dalam bentuk kemasan plastik dan dibuat menyesuaikan ukuran. Sedangkan untuk versi kalengnya sendiri, baru diluncurkan pada tahun 1955.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.comcast.net/~collectiblesodacans/Cokepg1.htm |title=Coke Can History |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120530045557/http://home.comcast.net/~collectiblesodacans/Cokepg1.htm |archive-date=May 30, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>