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'''Smirna''' ({{lang-grc|Σμύρνη or Σμύρνα}}, Smyrna) adalah kota kuno yang terletak di bagian tengah dan strategis di pantai [[Laut Aegea]] dari wilayah [[Anatolia]]. Karena kondisi pelabuhan yang menguntungkan, mudahnya dipertahankan dan hubungan darat yang bagus, kota Smirna berkembang menjadi penting. Lokasinya sekarang ini terletak di dalam daerah kota modern [[İzmir]], [[Turki]].
Ada dua lokasi bekas kota ini. Yang bertama dibangun dan menjadi besar pada masa ''Archaic'' Yunani sebagai pemukiman kuno orang Yunani di bagian Anatolia barat. Yang kedua, landasannya dihubungkan dengan [[Aleksander Agung]], menjadi kota metropolitan pada masa [[Kekaisaran Romawi]]. Kebanyakan reruntuhan yang ditemukan sekarang ini berasal dari zaman Romawi, yaitu setelah gempa bumi
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In practical terms, a distinction is often made between '''Old Smyrna''', the initial settlement founded around the 11th century BC, first as an [[Aeolians|Aeolian]] settlement, and later taken over and developed during the Archaic Period by the [[Ionians]], and '''Smyrna''' proper, the new city moved into from the older one as of the 4th century BC and whose foundation was inspired, and perhaps also initiated, by Alexander the Great. Old Smyrna was located on a small peninsula connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus at the northeastern corner of the inner [[Gulf of İzmir]], at the edge of a fertile plain and at the foot of [[Mount Yamanlar]] which had seen the earlier Anatolian settlement commanding the gulf. ''New'' Smyrna developed simultaneously on the slopes of the Mount [[Pagos]] ([[Kadifekale]] today) and alongside the coastal strait immediately below where a small bay existed until the 18th century. The core of the late [[Hellenistic]] and early [[Roman Empire|Roman]] Smyrna forms today the large area of '''İzmir Agora Open Air Museum''' at this site. Research is being pursued at the sites of both the old and the new cities in a continuous manner and in a regionalized structure, since 1997 for Old Smyrna and since 2002 for the Classical Period city, in collaboration between [[İzmir Archaeology Museum]] and the Metropolitan Municipality of İzmir.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://cipa.icomos.org/fileadmin/papers/antalya/114.pdf |title = The Agora of İzmir and Cultural Tourism|author=Eti Akyüz Levi, [[Dokuz Eylül University]]|publisher= [http://cipa.icomos.org The International Committee for Documentation of Cultural Heritage (CIPA)], 2003 [[Antalya]] Symposium|year=2003}} {{dead link|date=January 2011}}</ref>
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